下载并解压：Python-3.5.7.tgz
1 [root@AH-aQYWTYSJZX01 python3]# ll 2 total 20268 3 -rw-r----- 1 temp01 temp01 20753760 Jul 11 08:30 Python-3.5.7.tgz 4 [root@AH-aQYWTYSJZX01 python3]# tar -zxvf Python-3.5.7.tgz 5 ...... 6 Python-3.5.7/Python/condvar.h 7 Python-3.5.7/Python/modsupport.c 8 Python-3.5.7/Python/compile.c 9 Python-3.5.7/Python/frozenmain.c 10 Python-3.5.7/Python/asdl.c 11 Python-3.5.7/Python/errors.c 12 Python-3.5.7/Python/getplatform.c 13 Python-3.5.7/Python/README 14 Python-3.5.7/Python/codecs.c 15 Python-3.5.7/Python/thread_pthread.h 16 Python-3.5.7/Python/Python-ast.c 17 Python-3.5.7/Python/ceval.c 18 Python-3.5.7/config.sub 19 Python-3.5.7/README 20 Python-3.5.7/Grammar/ 21 Python-3.5.7/Grammar/Grammar
1 [root@AH-aQYWTYSJZX01 Python-3.5.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 2 ...... 3 checking for /dev/ptmx... yes 4 checking for /dev/ptc... no 5 checking for %lld and %llu printf() format support... yes 6 checking for %zd printf() format support... yes 7 checking for socklen_t... yes 8 checking for broken mbstowcs... no 9 checking for --with-computed-gotos... no value specified 10 checking whether gcc -pthread supports computed gotos... yes 11 checking for build directories... done 12 checking for -O2... yes 13 checking for glibc _FORTIFY_SOURCE/memmove bug... no 14 checking for gcc ipa-pure-const bug... no 15 checking for stdatomic.h... no 16 checking for GCC >= 4.7 __atomic builtins... no 17 checking for ensurepip... upgrade 18 checking if the dirent structure of a d_type field... yes 19 checking for the Linux getrandom() syscall... no 20 checking for the getrandom() function... no 21 configure: creating ./config.status 22 config.status: creating Makefile.pre 23 config.status: creating Modules/Setup.config 24 config.status: creating Misc/python.pc 25 config.status: creating Misc/python-config.sh 26 config.status: creating Modules/ld_so_aix 27 config.status: creating pyconfig.h 28 creating Modules/Setup 29 creating Modules/Setup.local 30 creating Makefile 31 32 33 If you want a release build with all stable optimizations active (PGO, etc), 34 please run ./configure --enable-optimizations
1 [root@AH-aQYWTYSJZX01 Python-3.5.7]# make 2 ...... 3 To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name. 4 5 The following modules found by detect_modules() in setup.py, have been 6 built by the Makefile instead, as configured by the Setup files: 7 atexit pwd time 8 9 Failed to build these modules: 10 _pickle 11 12 running build_scripts 13 creating build/scripts-3.5 14 copying and adjusting /sga/python3/Python-3.5.7/Tools/scripts/pydoc3 -> build/scripts-3.5 15 copying and adjusting /sga/python3/Python-3.5.7/Tools/scripts/idle3 -> build/scripts-3.5 16 copying and adjusting /sga/python3/Python-3.5.7/Tools/scripts/2to3 -> build/scripts-3.5 17 copying and adjusting /sga/python3/Python-3.5.7/Tools/scripts/pyvenv -> build/scripts-3.5 18 changing mode of build/scripts-3.5/pydoc3 from 640 to 755 19 changing mode of build/scripts-3.5/idle3 from 640 to 755 20 changing mode of build/scripts-3.5/2to3 from 640 to 755 21 changing mode of build/scripts-3.5/pyvenv from 640 to 755 22 renaming build/scripts-3.5/pydoc3 to build/scripts-3.5/pydoc3.5 23 renaming build/scripts-3.5/idle3 to build/scripts-3.5/idle3.5 24 renaming build/scripts-3.5/2to3 to build/scripts-3.5/2to3-3.5 25 renaming build/scripts-3.5/pyvenv to build/scripts-3.5/pyvenv-3.5 26 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./Tools/gdb/libpython.py python-gdb.py 27 gcc -pthread -c -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Werror=declaration-after-statement -I. -I./Include -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Programs/_testembed.o ./Programs/_testembed.c 28 gcc -pthread -Xlinker -export-dynamic -o Programs/_testembed Programs/_testembed.o libpython3.5m.a -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lrt -lm 29 # Substitution happens here, as the completely-expanded BINDIR 30 # is not available in configure 31 sed -e "s,@EXENAME@,/usr/local/python3/bin/python3.5m," < ./Misc/python-config.in >python-config.py 32 # Replace makefile compat. variable references with shell script compat. ones; -> 33 LC_ALL=C sed -e 's,$(([A-Za-z0-9_]*)),${1},g' < Misc/python-config.sh >python-config 34 # On Darwin, always use the python version of the script, the shell 35 # version doesn't use the compiler customizations that are provided 36 # in python (_osx_support.py). 37 if test `uname -s` = Darwin; then 38 cp python-config.py python-config; 39 fi
1 [root@AH-aQYWTYSJZX01 Python-3.5.7]# make install 2 ...... 3 if test "3.5" != "3.5m"; then 4 rm -f /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.5-config; 5 (cd /usr/local/python3/bin; ln -s python3.5m-config python3.5-config); 6 rm -f /usr/local/python3/lib/pkgconfig/python-3.5m.pc; 7 (cd /usr/local/python3/lib/pkgconfig; ln -s python-3.5.pc python-3.5m.pc); 8 fi 9 rm -f /usr/local/python3/bin/python3-config 10 (cd /usr/local/python3/bin; ln -s python3.5-config python3-config) 11 rm -f /usr/local/python3/lib/pkgconfig/python3.pc 12 (cd /usr/local/python3/lib/pkgconfig; ln -s python-3.5.pc python3.pc) 13 rm -f /usr/local/python3/bin/idle3 14 (cd /usr/local/python3/bin; ln -s idle3.5 idle3) 15 rm -f /usr/local/python3/bin/pydoc3 16 (cd /usr/local/python3/bin; ln -s pydoc3.5 pydoc3) 17 rm -f /usr/local/python3/bin/2to3 18 (cd /usr/local/python3/bin; ln -s 2to3-3.5 2to3) 19 rm -f /usr/local/python3/bin/pyvenv 20 (cd /usr/local/python3/bin; ln -s pyvenv-3.5 pyvenv) 21 if test "x" != "x" ; then 22 rm -f /usr/local/python3/bin/python3-32; 23 (cd /usr/local/python3/bin; ln -s python3.5-32 python3-32) 24 fi 25 rm -f /usr/local/python3/share/man/man1/python3.1 26 (cd /usr/local/python3/share/man/man1; ln -s python3.5.1 python3.1) 27 if test "xupgrade" != "xno" ; then 28 case upgrade in 29 upgrade) ensurepip="--upgrade" ;; 30 install|*) ensurepip="" ;; 31 esac; 32 ./python -E -m ensurepip 33 $ensurepip --root=/ ; 34 fi 35 Collecting setuptools 36 Collecting pip 37 Installing collected packages: setuptools, pip 38 Successfully installed pip-9.0.1 setuptools-28.8.0
1 建立连接(将python3映射到python) 2 [root@AH-aQYWTYSJZX01 Python-3.5.7]# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak 3 [root@AH-aQYWTYSJZX01 Python-3.5.7]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python 4 [root@AH-aQYWTYSJZX01 Python-3.5.7]#python 5 或 6 [root@AH-aQYWTYSJZX01 Python-3.5.7]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3 7 [root@AH-aQYWTYSJZX01 Python-3.5.7]#python3 8 9 将/usr/local/python3/bin加入PATH