• Python 字符串和list的功能翻译


    class str(object):
        """
        str(object='') -> str
        str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str
        
        Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or
        errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer
        that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.
        Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined)
        or repr(object).
        encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().
        errors defaults to 'strict'.
        """
        def capitalize(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ******让首字母大写******
            S.capitalize() -> str
            
            Return a capitalized version of S, i.e. make the first character
            have upper case and the rest lower case.
            """
            return ""
    
        def casefold(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ******跟lower类似,用汉语和英语的话就可以忽略它******
            S.casefold() -> str
            
            Return a version of S suitable for caseless comparisons.
            """
            return ""
    
        def center(self, width, fillchar=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***居中;长度:包括目标文字的长度;填充字符可以很多***
            S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> str
            
            Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is
            done using the specified fill character (default is a space)
            """
            return ""
    
        def count(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***sub是子字符串;count功能是在开始和结束位置中数出有多少个给出的子字符串***
            S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
            
            Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in
            string S[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are
            interpreted as in slice notation.
            """
            return 0
    
        def encode(self, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***编码***
            S.encode(encoding='utf-8', errors='strict') -> bytes
            
            Encode S using the codec registered for encoding. Default encoding
            is 'utf-8'. errors may be given to set a different error
            handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise
            a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and
            'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with
            codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.
            """
            return b""
    
        def endswith(self, suffix, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***suffix:后缀;如果后缀是给定的就返回True;可以限定开始和结束位置***
            S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool
            
            Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.
            With optional start, test S beginning at that position.
            With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.
            suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try.
            """
            return False
    
        def expandtabs(self, tabsize=8): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***扩展‘	’;tabsize可以规定大小***
            S.expandtabs(tabsize=8) -> str
            
            Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.
            If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.
            """
            return ""
    
        def find(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***返回最少的目标索引位置***
            S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
            
            Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,
            such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional
            arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
            
            Return -1 on failure.
            """
            return 0
    
        def format(self, *args, **kwargs): # known special case of str.format
            """  ***还不清楚***
            S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str
            
            Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs.
            The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').
            """
            pass
    
        def format_map(self, mapping): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***还不清楚***
            S.format_map(mapping) -> str
            
            Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from mapping.
            The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').
            """
            return ""
    
        def index(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***索引***
            S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
            
            Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.
            """
            return 0
    
        def isalnum(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***至少有一个字符并且都是字母和数字***
            S.isalnum() -> bool
            
            Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric
            and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def isalpha(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***至少有个字符并且都是字母***
            S.isalpha() -> bool
            
            Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic
            and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def isdecimal(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***只有十进制数字***
            S.isdecimal() -> bool
            
            Return True if there are only decimal characters in S,
            False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def isdigit(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***是否只由数字组成***
            S.isdigit() -> bool
            
            Return True if all characters in S are digits
            and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def isidentifier(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***感觉只是中文或者英文***
            S.isidentifier() -> bool
            
            Return True if S is a valid identifier according
            to the language definition.
            
            Use keyword.iskeyword() to test for reserved identifiers
            such as "def" and "class".
            """
            return False
    
        def islower(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***是否全都为小写***
            S.islower() -> bool
            
            Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is
            at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def isnumeric(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***是否都是数字***
            S.isnumeric() -> bool
            
            Return True if there are only numeric characters in S,
            False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def isprintable(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***判断是否可以打印***
            S.isprintable() -> bool
            
            Return True if all characters in S are considered
            printable in repr() or S is empty, False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def isspace(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***判断是否有空格***
            S.isspace() -> bool
            
            Return True if all characters in S are whitespace
            and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def istitle(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***判断是不是标题***
            S.istitle() -> bool
            
            Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one
            character in S, i.e. upper- and titlecase characters may only
            follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.
            Return False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def isupper(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.isupper() -> bool
            
            Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is
            at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def join(self, iterable): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.join(iterable) -> str
            
            Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the
            iterable.  The separator between elements is S.
            """
            return ""
    
        def ljust(self, width, fillchar=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> str
            
            Return S left-justified in a Unicode string of length width. Padding is
            done using the specified fill character (default is a space).
            """
            return ""
    
        def lower(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.lower() -> str
            
            Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase.
            """
            return ""
    
        def lstrip(self, chars=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.lstrip([chars]) -> str
            
            Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed.
            If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
            """
            return ""
    
        def maketrans(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            """
            Return a translation table usable for str.translate().
            
            If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode
            ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None.
            Character keys will be then converted to ordinals.
            If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and
            in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the
            character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it
            must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result.
            """
            pass
    
        def partition(self, sep): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***返回第一个遇到的sep之前的字符串、sep本身和sep之后的字符串***
            S.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)
            
            Search for the separator sep in S, and return the part before it,
            the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the separator is not
            found, return S and two empty strings.
            """
            pass
    
        def replace(self, old, new, count=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***
            S.replace(old, new[, count]) -> str
            
            Return a copy of S with all occurrences of substring
            old replaced by new.  If the optional argument count is
            given, only the first count occurrences are replaced.
            """
            return ""
    
        def rfind(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
            
            Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,
            such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional
            arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
            
            Return -1 on failure.
            """
            return 0
    
        def rindex(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.rindex(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
            
            Like S.rfind() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.
            """
            return 0
    
        def rjust(self, width, fillchar=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> str
            
            Return S right-justified in a string of length width. Padding is
            done using the specified fill character (default is a space).
            """
            return ""
    
        def rpartition(self, sep): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.rpartition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)
            
            Search for the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and return
            the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the
            separator is not found, return two empty strings and S.
            """
            pass
    
        def rsplit(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.rsplit(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) -> list of strings
            
            Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the
            delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and
            working to the front.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit
            splits are done. If sep is not specified, any whitespace string
            is a separator.
            """
            return []
    
        def rstrip(self, chars=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.rstrip([chars]) -> str
            
            Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed.
            If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
            """
            return ""
    
        def split(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.split(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) -> list of strings
            
            Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the
            delimiter string.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit
            splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any
            whitespace string is a separator and empty strings are
            removed from the result.
            """
            return []
    
        def splitlines(self, keepends=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.splitlines([keepends]) -> list of strings
            
            Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries.
            Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends
            is given and true.
            """
            return []
    
        def startswith(self, prefix, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool
            
            Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.
            With optional start, test S beginning at that position.
            With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.
            prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try.
            """
            return False
    
        def strip(self, chars=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """  ***去掉字符串两端的空格,或者指定的字符***
            S.strip([chars]) -> str
            
            Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing
            whitespace removed.
            If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
            """
            return ""
    
        def swapcase(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.swapcase() -> str
            
            Return a copy of S with uppercase characters converted to lowercase
            and vice versa.
            """
            return ""
    
        def title(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.title() -> str
            
            Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with title case
            characters, all remaining cased characters have lower case.
            """
            return ""
    
        def translate(self, table): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.translate(table) -> str
            
            Return a copy of the string S in which each character has been mapped
            through the given translation table. The table must implement
            lookup/indexing via __getitem__, for instance a dictionary or list,
            mapping Unicode ordinals to Unicode ordinals, strings, or None. If
            this operation raises LookupError, the character is left untouched.
            Characters mapped to None are deleted.
            """
            return ""
    
        def upper(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.upper() -> str
            
            Return a copy of S converted to uppercase.
            """
            return ""
    
        def zfill(self, width): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            S.zfill(width) -> str
            
            Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field
            of the specified width. The string S is never truncated.
            """
            return ""
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ezway/p/6350214.html
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