【题目链接】
【算法】
令cost(i,j) = 第i天到第j天走相同的路线,路线长度的最小值
那么,只需筛选出第i天到第j天可以装卸货物的码头,然后将这些码头之间连边,跑弗洛伊德(或其它最短路算法),即可
然后,我们用f[i]表示前i天,总成本最小是多少,显然有 :
f[i] = max{f[j-1] + cost(j,i) * (i - j + 1) + k}
特别地,f[0] = -k
那么,最后的答案就是f[n]
【代码】
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define MAXN 110 #define MAXM 30 const long long INF = 2e9; long long n,m,k,e,i,j,u,v,w,d,a,b,pos; long long g[MAXM][MAXM],mark[MAXM][MAXN],f[MAXN]; inline long long calc(long long l,long long r) { long long i,j,k; static bool flag[MAXM]; static long long dist[MAXM][MAXM]; memset(flag,false,sizeof(flag)); for (i = 1; i <= m; i++) { for (j = l; j <= r; j++) { flag[i] |= mark[i][j]; } } for (i = 1; i <= m; i++) { for (j = 1; j <= m; j++) { if (i == j) dist[i][j] = 0; else if ((!flag[i]) && (!flag[j])) dist[i][j] = g[i][j]; else dist[i][j] = INF; } } for (k = 1; k <= m; k++) { for (i = 1; i <= m; i++) { if (i == k) continue; for (j = 1; j <= m; j++) { if (i == j || k == j) continue; dist[i][j] = min(dist[i][j],dist[i][k]+dist[k][j]); } } } return dist[1][m]; } int main() { scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld",&n,&m,&k,&e); for (i = 1; i <= m; i++) { for (j = 1; j <= m; j++) { if (i != j) g[i][j] = INF; } } for (i = 1; i <= e; i++) { scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&u,&v,&w); g[u][v] = g[v][u] = min(g[u][v],w); } scanf("%lld",&d); for (i = 1; i <= d; i++) { scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&pos,&a,&b); mark[pos][a]++; mark[pos][b+1]--; } for (i = 1; i <= m; i++) { for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) { mark[i][j] += mark[i][j-1]; } } f[0] = -k; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) f[i] = INF; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for (j = i; j >= 1; j--) { f[i] = min(f[i],f[j-1] + calc(j,i) * (i - j + 1) + k); } } printf("%lld ",f[n]); return 0; }