• LC 900. RLE Iterator


    Write an iterator that iterates through a run-length encoded sequence.

    The iterator is initialized by RLEIterator(int[] A), where A is a run-length encoding of some sequence.  More specifically, for all even iA[i] tells us the number of times that the non-negative integer value A[i+1] is repeated in the sequence.

    The iterator supports one function: next(int n), which exhausts the next n elements (n >= 1) and returns the last element exhausted in this way.  If there is no element left to exhaust, next returns -1 instead.

    For example, we start with A = [3,8,0,9,2,5], which is a run-length encoding of the sequence [8,8,8,5,5].  This is because the sequence can be read as "three eights, zero nines, two fives".

    Example 1:

    Input: ["RLEIterator","next","next","next","next"], [[[3,8,0,9,2,5]],[2],[1],[1],[2]]
    Output: [null,8,8,5,-1]
    Explanation: 
    RLEIterator is initialized with RLEIterator([3,8,0,9,2,5]).
    This maps to the sequence [8,8,8,5,5].
    RLEIterator.next is then called 4 times:
    
    .next(2) exhausts 2 terms of the sequence, returning 8.  The remaining sequence is now [8, 5, 5].
    
    .next(1) exhausts 1 term of the sequence, returning 8.  The remaining sequence is now [5, 5].
    
    .next(1) exhausts 1 term of the sequence, returning 5.  The remaining sequence is now [5].
    
    .next(2) exhausts 2 terms, returning -1.  This is because the first term exhausted was 5,
    but the second term did not exist.  Since the last term exhausted does not exist, we return -1.
    
    

    Note:

    1. 0 <= A.length <= 1000
    2. A.length is an even integer.
    3. 0 <= A[i] <= 10^9
    4. There are at most 1000 calls to RLEIterator.next(int n) per test case.
    5. Each call to RLEIterator.next(int n) will have 1 <= n <= 10^9.

    Runtime: 95 ms, faster than 82.10% of Java online submissions for RLE Iterator.

    class RLEIterator {
      private Queue<Integer> q = new ArrayDeque<>();
      private int cnt = -1;
      private int value = -1;
      public RLEIterator(int[] A) {
        for(int i=0; i<A.length; i++){
          q.add(A[i]);
        }
      }
    
      public int next(int n) {
        if(cnt == -1){
          if(q.isEmpty()) {
            return -1;
          }else {
            cnt = q.peek();q.poll();
            value = q.peek(); q.poll();
          }
        }
        if(cnt >= n){
          cnt -= n;
          return value;
        }else {
          n -= cnt;
          cnt = -1;
        }
        while(!q.isEmpty()){
          cnt = q.peek(); q.poll();
          value = q.peek(); q.poll();
          if(cnt >= n) {
            cnt -= n;
            return value;
          }else{
            n -= cnt;
            cnt = -1;
          }
        }
        return -1;
      }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ethanhong/p/10262384.html
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