java-appium-滑动和手势操作

• 得到当前屏幕的宽、高：

　　　　driver.manage().window().getSize().getWidth();

　　　　driver.manage().window().getSize().getHeight();

• 得到当前元素控件的宽、高：

　　　　element.getSize().getWidth();

　　　　element.getSize().getHeight();

• 得到当前元素element起始点和终止点的坐标：

　　　　element.getLocation().getX()

　　　　element.getLocation().getY()

1、向下滑动

滑动的效果是由两个因素决定的：1、滑动的距离 2、滑动的时间快慢

 public void testSwipe() throws InterruptedException {
        //向下滑动
        TouchAction touchAction = new TouchAction(driver);
        //press：按压某一个坐标 moveTo:滑动到某一个点 release:手指的释放
        //滑动的起始点坐标
        PointOption pointOption1 = PointOption.point(461,619);
        //滑动的终止点坐标,向下滑动x轴不变
        PointOption pointOption2 = PointOption.point(461,1000);
        //调整滑动的时间
        //ofMillis-毫秒，1000毫秒=1秒 
        Duration duration = Duration.ofMillis(1000);
        WaitOptions waitOptions = WaitOptions.waitOptions(duration);
        //waitAction方法需要传入waitOption类型的参数
        touchAction.press(pointOption1).waitAction(waitOptions).moveTo(pointOption2).release().perform();
    }

　　 /*
     * 实现一个更加通用的向下滑动的方法
     */
    public void swipeDown(){
        //由屏幕的宽和高来决定滑动的起始点和终止点
        int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().getWidth();
        int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().getHeight();
        //向下滑动
        TouchAction touchAction = new TouchAction(driver);
        //press：按压某一个坐标 moveTo:滑动到某一个点 release:手指的释放
        //滑动的起始点坐标
        PointOption pointOption1 = PointOption.point(width/2,height/4);
        //滑动的终止点坐标
        PointOption pointOption2 = PointOption.point(width/2,height*3/4);
        //waitAction方法需要传入waitOption类型的参数
        Duration duration = Duration.ofMillis(1000);
        WaitOptions waitOptions = WaitOptions.waitOptions(duration);
        touchAction.press(pointOption1).waitAction(waitOptions).moveTo(pointOption2).release().perform();

向左、向右、向上滑动只要改变起始终止点坐标即可

2、九宫格屏幕手势解锁

public void testUnlock() throws InterruptedException {
        //得到当前九宫格控件的宽和高
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/lpv_password"));
        int width = element.getSize().getWidth();
        int height = element.getSize().getHeight();
        //得到当前九宫格控件起始点的坐标x，y
        int x = element.getLocation().getX();
        int y = element.getLocation().getY();
        //九宫格解锁
        //第一个点 x+1/6*width  y+1/6*height
        //第二个点 x+3/6*width  y+1/6*height
        //第三个点 x+5/6*width  y+1/6*height
        //第四个点 x+3/6*width  y+3/6*height
        //第五个点 x+1/6*width  y+5/6*height
        //第六个点 x+3/6*width  y+5/6*height
        //第七个点 x+5/6*width  y+5/6*height
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        PointOption pointOption1 = PointOption.point(x+width/6,y+height/6);
        PointOption pointOption2 = PointOption.point(x+3*width/6,y+height/6);
        PointOption pointOption3 = PointOption.point(x+5*width/6,y+height/6);
        PointOption pointOption4 = PointOption.point(x+3*width/6,y+3*height/6);
        PointOption pointOption5 = PointOption.point(x+width/6,y+5*height/6);
        PointOption pointOption6 = PointOption.point(x+3*width/6,y+5*height/6);
        PointOption pointOption7 = PointOption.point(x+5*width/6,y+5*height/6);
        //初始化touchAction对象
        TouchAction touchAction = new TouchAction(driver);
        touchAction.press(pointOption1).moveTo(pointOption2).moveTo(pointOption3).moveTo(pointOption4).
                moveTo(pointOption5).moveTo(pointOption6).moveTo(pointOption7).release().perform();
    }

3、多点触摸：照片、地图放大缩小

①创建两个手势

②MultiTouchAction——让这两个手势动作同时生效

public void testPinch() throws InterruptedException {
        //手势放大的动作
        Thread.sleep(25000);
        //得到屏幕的宽度和高度
        int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().getWidth();
        int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().getHeight();
        //第一个手势动作 从A-->B
        PointOption pointOptionA = PointOption.point(4*width/10,4*height/10);
        PointOption pointOptionB = PointOption.point(2*width/10,2*height/10);
        //第二个手势操作 从D-->C
        PointOption pointOptionD = PointOption.point(6*width/10,6*height/10);
        PointOption pointOptionC = PointOption.point(8*width/10,8*height/10);
        TouchAction touchAction1 = new TouchAction(driver);
        TouchAction touchAction2 = new TouchAction(driver);
        touchAction1.press(pointOptionB).moveTo(pointOptionA).release();
        touchAction2.press(pointOptionC).moveTo(pointOptionD).release();
        //必须要让这两个手势动作同时生效 -- MultiTouchAction
        MultiTouchAction multiTouchAction = new MultiTouchAction(driver);
        multiTouchAction.add(touchAction1);
        multiTouchAction.add(touchAction2);
        //让里面的两个滑动的动作同时生效
        multiTouchAction.perform();
    }