Sping学习笔记_整合hibernate

1,Spring 指定datasource

　　a) 参考文档，找dbcp.BasicDataSource(3种方式)

　　c3p0 dbcp ( 数据库连接池) proxool

　　b) 在DAO或者Service中注入dataSource

@Component("u") 
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {
    private DataSource dataSource;
    
    public DataSource getDataSource() {
        return dataSource;
    }
    @Resource
    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }
    
    public void save(User user) {
        try {
            Connection connection=dataSource.getConnection();
            connection.createStatement().execute("insert into user values(null,'zhangsan')");
            connection.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("user saved");
    }

}

　　c) 在Spring中可以使用PropertyPlaceHolderConfigure来读取Properties文件的内容

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt" />



    <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="123456" />
    </bean> -->

    <bean
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
        class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />  <!-- $占位符-->
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>

</beans>

2,Spring整合Hibernate

　　a) <bean .. AnnotationSessionFactoryBean>

i. <property dataSource

ii. <annotatedClasses

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt" />

    <bean
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
        class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName"
            value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="annotatedClasses">
            <list>
                <value>com.bjsxt.model.User</value><!--那些类进行了注解-->
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                </prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

　　b) 引入hibernate 系列jar包

　　c) User上加Annotation

@Entity
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
}

　　d) UserDAO或者UserServie 注入SessionFactory

@Component("u") 
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {

    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }
    
    @Resource
    public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
        this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
    }

    public void save(User user) {
        
        System.out.println("session factory class:" + sessionFactory.getClass());
            Session s = sessionFactory.openSession();
            s.beginTransaction();
            s.save(user);
            s.getTransaction().commit();
        System.out.println("user saved!");
        
    }

}

　　e) jar包问题一个一个解决

3,声明式的事务管理

　　a) 事务加在DAO层还是Service层？(service)

　　b) annotation

i. 加入annotation.xsd

ii. 加入txManager bean

iii. <tx:annotation-driven

<bean
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
        class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName"
            value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="annotatedClasses">
            <list>
                <value>com.bjsxt.model.User</value>
                <value>com.bjsxt.model.Log</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                </prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="txManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
    




</beans>

iv. 在需要事务的方法上加：@Transactional

@Component("userService")
public class UserService {
    
    private UserDAO userDAO;  
    private LogDAO logDAO;
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("init");
    }
    @Transactional
    public void add(User user) {
        userDAO.save(user);
        Log log=new Log();
        log.setMsg("a user add");
        logDAO.save(log);
    }
    public UserDAO getUserDAO() {
        return userDAO;
    }
    
    public LogDAO getLogDAO() {
        return logDAO;
    }
    @Resource
    public void setLogDAO(LogDAO logDAO) {
        this.logDAO = logDAO;
    }

    @Resource(name="u")
    public void setUserDAO( UserDAO userDAO) {
        this.userDAO = userDAO;
    }
    

    
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destroy");
    }
}

v. 需要注意，Hibernate获得session时要使用SessionFactory.getCurrentSession 不能使用OpenSession

@Component("u")
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }

    @Resource
    public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
        this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
    }

    public void save(User user) {
        
        Session s = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        s.beginTransaction();
        s.save(user);
        
    }

}

　　c) @Transactional详解

i. 什么时候rollback

- 运行期异常，非运行期异常不会触发rollback
- 必须uncheck (没有catch)
- 不管什么异常，只要你catch了，spring就会放弃管理
- 事务传播特性：propagation_required()如果当前环境中有事物则用原来的，否则自己创建一个。

　　　　　　　　例如: @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)等同于(@Transactional)

　　　　　　　　作用,一个方法声明了@Transactional事务后,其内再调用的方法不需要再声明@Transactional.

　　　　 ii.read_only

例如: @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly=true)

当方法声明readOnly=true时,该方法及其调用的方法内都不执行insert update等

　　d) xml（推荐，可以同时配置好多方法）

i. <bean txmanager

ii. <aop:config

　　　　　　　　　　<aop:pointcut

　　　　　　　　　　<aop:advisor pointcut-ref advice-ref

iii. <tx:advice: id transaction-manager =

<bean id="txManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <!-- the transactional semantics... -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- all methods starting with 'get' are read-only -->
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
            <!-- other methods use the default transaction settings (see below) -->
            <tx:method name="add*" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="businessService"
            expression="execution(public * com.bjsxt.service..*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="businessService" />
    </aop:config>

iv. <property name="packagesToScan"> 可定义扫描目标包下所有实体类

<property name="packagesToScan">            
      <value>com.bjsxt.model</value> 
 </property>

　　d) HibernateTemplate、HibernateCallback、HibernateDaoSupport（不重要）介绍

i. 设计模式：Template Method(模板方法)

ii. Callback：回调/钩子函数

iii. 第一种：（建议）

　　　　　　　　1,在spring中初始化HibernateTemplate，注入sessionFactory

<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

　　　　　　　　2,　DAO里注入HibernateTemplate

@Component("u") 
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {

    private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

    

    public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {
        return hibernateTemplate;
    }


    @Resource
    public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
        this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
    }



    public void save(User user) {
        
            hibernateTemplate.save(user);
            
        //throw new RuntimeException("exeption!");
    }

}

　　　　　　　　3,save写getHibernateTemplate.save();

iv. 第二种：

从HibernateDaoSupport继承(此方法不好用可忽略)
必须写在xml文件中，无法使用Annotation，因为set方法在父类中，而且是final的

例如:

首先,新建SuperDAOImpl类(使用Annotation注入--@Component):

@Component
public class SuperDAOImpl {
    private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate; //此处定义由spring注入管理
    public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {
        return hibernateTemplate;
    }
    @Resource
    public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
        this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
    }
}

此时,xml中必须要有:

<bean id="hibernateTemplate" 
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

或者,SuperDAOImpl类写成下面代码:

@Component
public class SuperDAOImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport {
    @Resource(name="sessionFactory")
    public void setSuperHibernateTemplate(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
        super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
    }
}

对应的xml中则可省略

<bean id="hibernateTemplate" 
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

只要包含

<bean id="sessionFactory"……..部分即可

最后,其他类继承SuperDaoImpl类后便可直接使用HibernateTemplate

@Component("u")

public class UserDAOImpl extends SuperDAOImpl implements UserDAO {

      public void save(TestUser testUser) {

           this.getHibernateTemplate().save(testUser);

      }

}

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/enjoy-life-clh/p/4251553.html