编写配置文件
vim/etc/memcached.conf
内容如下：
-m128-d-p11211-c1024
编写启动脚本
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/memcached
#!/bin/bash## memcached This shell script takes care of starting and stopping# standalone memcached.# . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/memcached DAEMONBOOTSTRAP=/usr/local/bin/start-memcached DAEMONCONF=/etc/memcached.conf NAME=memcached DESC=memcached PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid [-x$DAEMON]||exit0[-x$DAEMONBOOTSTRAP]||exit0RETVAL=0 start(){echo-n $"Starting $DESC: " daemon $DAEMONBOOTSTRAP$DAEMONCONFRETVAL=$?[$RETVAL-eq0]&&touch$PIDFILEechoreturn$RETVAL} stop(){echo-n $"Shutting down $DESC: " killproc $NAMERETVAL=$?echo[$RETVAL-eq0]&&rm-f$PIDFILEreturn$RETVAL}# See how we were called.case"$1"in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart|reload) stop start RETVAL=$?;; status) status $progRETVAL=$?;;*)echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"exit1esacexit$RETVAL
[编辑]编写start-memcached脚本
vim /usr/local/bin/start-memcached
#!/usr/bin/perl -w# start-memcached use strict; if($>!= 0 and $<!= 0){ print STDERR "Only root wants to run start-memcached. "; exit; } my $etcfile = shift||"/etc/memcached.conf"; my $params = []; my $etchandle; # This script assumes that memcached is located at /usr/bin/memcached, and# that the pidfile is writable at /var/run/memcached.pid my $memcached = "/usr/local/bin/memcached"; my $pidfile = "/var/run/memcached.pid"; # If we don't get a valid logfile parameter in the /etc/memcached.conf file,# we'll just throw away all of our in-daemon output. We need to re-tie it so# that non-bash shells will not hang on logout. Thanks to Michael Renner for# the tip my $fd_reopened = "/dev/null"; sub handle_logfile { my ($logfile) = @_; $fd_reopened = $logfile; } sub reopen_logfile { my ($logfile) = @_; open *STDERR, ">>$logfile"; open *STDOUT, ">>$logfile"; open *STDIN, ">>/dev/null"; $fd_reopened = $logfile; }# This is set up in place here to support other non -[a-z] directives my $conf_directives = {"logfile" => &handle_logfile }; if(open $etchandle, $etcfile){ foreach my $line(<$etchandle>){$line =~ s/#.*//go;$line = join' ', split' ', $line; next unless $line; next if$line =~ /^-[dh]/o; if($line =~ /^[^-]/o){ my ($directive, $arg) = $line =~ /^(.*?)s+(.*)/; $conf_directives->{$directive}->($arg); next; } push @$params, $line; }} unshift @$params, "-u root" unless (grep$_ eq '-u', @$params); $params = join" ", @$params; if(-e $pidfile){ open PIDHANDLE, "$pidfile"; my $localpid = <PIDHANDLE>; close PIDHANDLE; chomp $localpid; if(-d "/proc/$localpid"){ print STDERR "memcached is already running. "; exit; }else{`rm-f$localpid`; }} my $pid = fork(); if($pid == 0){ reopen_logfile($fd_reopened); exec"$memcached$params"; exit(0); } elsif (open PIDHANDLE,">$pidfile"){ print PIDHANDLE $pid; close PIDHANDLE; }else{ print STDERR "Can't write pidfile to $pidfile. "; }
修改权限
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/memcached chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/start-memcached 启动
service memcached start
[root@localhost keepalived]# service memcached start
Starting memcached: [确定]
[root@localhost keepalived]# ps -aux | grep memcached
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
root 10803 0.0 0.1 326900 1196 ? Ssl 18:25 0:00 /usr/local/bin/memcached -u root -m 128 -d -p 11211 -c 1024
root 10811 0.0 0.0 103256 880 pts/1 S+ 18:25 0:00 grep memcached
[编辑]艺搜参考
http://forums.eukhost.com/f15/memcached-best-caching-option-linux-web-servers-5269/
http://duntuk.com/how-install-memcached-centos-memcached-php-extension-centos