当两个并发线程访问同一个对象object中的synchronized(this)同步代码块时,一段时间内只能有一个线程执行,另一个线程必须等待期执行完才能执行。
package com.cky.bean; /** * Created by chenkaiyang on 2017/12/6. */ public class ObjectService { public void serviceMethodA(){ try { synchronized (this) { System.out.println("begin="+System.currentTimeMillis()); Thread.sleep(2000); System.out.println("end="+System.currentTimeMillis()); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
package com.cky.thread; import com.cky.bean.ObjectService; /** * Created by chenkaiyang on 2017/12/5. */ public class ThreadA extends Thread{ private ObjectService service; public ThreadA(ObjectService service) { super(); this.service = service; } @Override public void run() { super.run(); service.serviceMethodA(); } }
package com.cky.thread; import com.cky.bean.ObjectService; /** * Created by chenkaiyang on 2017/12/5. */ public class ThreadB extends Thread{ private ObjectService service; public ThreadB(ObjectService service) { super(); this.service = service; } @Override public void run() { super.run(); service.serviceMethodA(); } }
package com.cky.test; import com.cky.bean.ObjectService; import com.cky.thread.ThreadA; import com.cky.thread.ThreadB; /** * Created by chenkaiyang on 2017/12/6. */ public class Test2 { public static void main(String[] args) { ObjectService objectService = new ObjectService(); ThreadA a = new ThreadA(objectService); a.setName("a"); ThreadB b = new ThreadB(objectService); b.setName("b"); a.start(); b.start(); } }
D:itjdk1.8injava -Didea.launcher.port=7535 "-Didea.launcher.bin.path=D:itideaIntelliJ IDEA 2016.3.3in" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:itjdk1.8jrelibcharsets.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibdeploy.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibextaccess-bridge-64.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibextcldrdata.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibextdnsns.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibextjaccess.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibextjfxrt.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibextlocaledata.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibext ashorn.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibextsunec.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibextsunjce_provider.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibextsunmscapi.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibextsunpkcs11.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibextzipfs.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibjavaws.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibjce.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibjfr.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibjfxswt.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibjsse.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibmanagement-agent.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelibplugin.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelib esources.jar;D:itjdk1.8jrelib t.jar;F:springboot hreaddemooutproduction hreaddemo;D:itideaIntelliJ IDEA 2016.3.3libidea_rt.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain com.cky.test.Test2 begin=1512567935564 end=1512567937564 begin=1512567937564 end=1512567939564
结果表明:方法执行是同步的,但是效果没有提高,下面模拟提高效率