Symbol.iterator 和 for of 是es6的新特性 可以为对象设置 自己的迭代器
首先介绍我们的for of
var arr = [1,2,3,8,33]
for (var i of arr){
console.log(i)
}
1
2
3
8
33
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就是这么简单
这里呢其实访问了 arr的迭代器调用next的方法的返回值中的value属性 (不知道我在说什么?继续往下看)
然后就是 Symbol.iterator
var arr = [4,5,6,7,8];
var v = arr[Symbol.iterator]();
console.log( v.next() );
console.log( v.next() );
console.log( v.next() );
console.log( v.next() );
console.log( v.next() );
console.log( v.next() );
console.log( v.next() );
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echo
Object {value: 4, done: false}
Object {value: 5, done: false}
Object {value: 6, done: false}
Object {value: 7, done: false}
Object {value: 8, done: false} //注意这次的done 是 false
Object {value: undefined, done: true}
Object {value: undefined, done: true} //完成以后再次执行也是true
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然而object 是不支持迭代器的,于是我们DIY一个:)
var obj ={
name:1,
age:13,
home:"xxxx"
}
Object.defineProperty(obj,Symbol.iterator,{
enumerable:false, //是否可枚举
writerable:false, //是否可写
configurable:true, //是否删除
value:function(){
var that = this;
var nowindex = 0;
var key = Object.keys(that);
return {
next:function(){
var h = {
value:that[key[nowindex]],
done:(nowindex+1 >key.length )
}
nowindex++;
return h
}
}
}
})
var i = obj[Symbol.iterator]();
console.log( i.next() ); // {value: 1, done: false}
console.log( i.next() ); // {value: 13, done: false}
console.log( i.next() ); // {value: "xxxx", done: false}
console.log( i.next() ); // {value: undefined, done: true}
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done!
等等 i.next()重复了好多次,这样写也太sb了:( 我好像想到了刚刚学的 for of 让我们来试试
for (var y of obj){
console.log(y)
}
echo
1
13
xxxx
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这样就漂亮多了