• 对DataList控件绑定图片的一点小结


          最近一直很关注NBA的季后赛,虽然我最喜欢的火箭队没有杀入西部决赛行列,但我想这已经足够了,呵呵,为此,我特意收集了一下NBA一些球员的信息,并且简单的做了一个数据库,算是自娱自乐吧,然后跟自己正在学的Asp.net做点铺垫,毕竟数据源控件没数据哪能行啊,于是凑合这个数据库用了下。

          以前用DataList的时候没有去绑定图片,听人说很简单,但自己没试过,结果也花了点功夫去研究怎么样绑定到图片,毕竟Eval()函数绑定的数据是非byte[]型的。下面我可能说的大多数朋友都会了,可以直接飘过就行了,呵呵,我说的只是自己对所学的知识的一点总结,希望也能帮到正在初学Asp.Net朋友的一些忙。

           

    这是我建立的数据库,入库的时候自己特意写了一个应用程序来专门添加图片,因为列Logo,photo都是Imgae类型的,手动添加很方便入库。

    下面就是我的Datalist.aspx页面的内容,由于在做练习的时候做了个模板,因为我做的时候也写了其他数据源控件的页面,所以这个位置就只贴页面代码,模板页面代码就省了:

     

    <%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/MasterPage.master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="DataList.aspx.cs" Inherits="DataList" Title="DataList控件" %>

    <asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" Runat="Server">

    </asp:Content>
    <asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" Runat="Server">
        <div style="height: 102%; 758px">
            <asp:DataList ID="dlPlayerDetails" runat="server" Width="650px"
                GridLines="Horizontal" Height="1051px">
                <SeparatorTemplate>
                    <hr  style="color:Red" />
                </SeparatorTemplate>
                <HeaderTemplate>
                    <center style="font-size:large; color:Blue">NBA球员详细信息</center>
                </HeaderTemplate>
                <FooterTemplate>
                    <h5 style="text-align:right; color:Red">制作人:Microered</h5>
                </FooterTemplate>
            <ItemTemplate>
            <table width="100%" >
            <tr  style="height:100%">
                     <td  style="25%">
                         <img alt="球员照片" src="<%# "ShowPlayerImage.aspx?PlayerID="+Eval("PlayerID")%>"  width="100%" height="100%"/>
                    </td>
                <td style="75%">
                    <table width="100%">
                        <tr>
                            <td><span>姓名:</span></td>
                            <td><span><%# Eval("NameCH") %></span></td>
                            <td><span>所属球队:</span></td>
                            <td><span><%# Eval("TeamNameCH") %></span></td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td><span>位置:</span></td>
                            <td><span><%# Eval("Position") %></span></td>
                            <td><span>球员号码</span></td>
                            <td><span><%# Eval("Number") %></span></td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td><span>身高:</span></td>
                            <td><span><%# Eval("Height") %></span></td>
                            <td><span>体重:</span></td>
                            <td><span><%# Eval("Weight") %></span></td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td><span>生日:</span></td>
                            <td><span><%# Eval("Birth") %></span></td>
                            <td><span>球龄:</span></td>
                            <td><span><%# Eval("LengthService") %></span></td>
                        </tr>
                    </table>
                </td>
            </tr>
            </table>
            </ItemTemplate>
            </asp:DataList>
    </div>
    </asp:Content>
    1.在做绑定的时候我也特意写了一个SqlHelper类来更好的完成数据的访问,这样也大量减少了代码的书写量,提供的代码如下:

    注:用的IDE是VS2008

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    namespace DBHelper
    {
        public class DALHelper
        {
            private static string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyNBAData"].ConnectionString;
            private static SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(constr);
       
            /// <summary>
            /// 检查连接是否打开
            /// </summary>
            public static void CheckConnOpen()
            {
                if (connection == null || connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                {
                    connection.Open();
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 检查连接是否关闭
            /// </summary>
            public static void CheckConnClosed()
            {
                if (connection!=null||connection.State==ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 获取一个DataTable
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sql"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static DataTable GetDataTable(string sql)
            {
                SqlDataAdapter da = null;
                DataTable dt = null;
                try
                {
                    da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, connection);
                    dt = new DataTable();
                    da.Fill(dt);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {

                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
              
                return dt;
            }

         /// <summary>
         /// 获取DataReader对象
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="sql"></param>
         /// <param name="parms"></param>
         /// <returns></returns>
            public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, SqlParameter[] parms)
            {
                SqlCommand command= null;
                SqlDataReader reader = null;
                try
                {
                    command = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);
                    if (parms!=null)
                    {
                        foreach (var item in parms)
                        {
                            command.Parameters.Add(item);
                        }
                    }
                    CheckConnOpen();
                    reader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {

                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    //CheckConnClosed();
                }
                return reader;
            }
        
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行数据库的修改,插入,删除
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sql"></param>
            /// <param name="parms"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, SqlParameter[] parms)
            {
                SqlCommand command = null;
                int count = 0;
                try
                {
                    command = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);
                    if (parms!=null)
                    {
                        foreach (var item in parms)
                        {
                            command.Parameters.Add(item);
                        }
                    }
                  
                    CheckConnOpen();
                    count = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {

                    throw new Exception(ex.ToString());
                }
                finally
                {
                    CheckConnClosed();
                }
                return count;
            }
        }
    }
    2.下面就是DataList.aspx的后台代码:

     

    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Security;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
    using System.Xml.Linq;

    public partial class DataList : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                BindDataList();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 绑定数据到DataList
        /// </summary>
        public void BindDataList()
        {
            string sql = "SELECT   Player.*, Team.TeamNameCH  "+
                               "FROM    Player INNER JOIN  "+
                               " Team ON Player.TeamID = Team.TeamID";
            DataTable dt = DBHelper.DALHelper.GetDataTable(sql);
            dlPlayerDetails.DataSource = dt;
           
            dlPlayerDetails.DataBind();
           
        }
    }
    3.细心的朋友可能会发现在页面代码的时候绑定的球员相片是这样的:

        <img alt="球员照片" src="<%# "ShowPlayerImage.aspx?PlayerID="+Eval("PlayerID")%>"  width="100%" height="100%"/>
    那是因为我们要把显示的球员相片通过单独建立的另外一个页面ShowPlayerImage.aspx来显示具体的图片,这也是图片绑定解决方法之一,可能性能上会有所影响,但这里只谈实现。

    4.下面所要讲的就是ShowPlayerImage.aspx页面内容:

     

    <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ShowPlayerImage.aspx.cs" Inherits="ShowPlayerImage" %>

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head runat="server">
        <title>照片显示</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
       
        </div>
        </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    大家会看到这个页面基本上没多少内容,因为这个页面只是绑定图片的一个过渡页面。

     5.当然,ShowPlayerImage.aspx的后台代码才是我们最关心的,因为页面本身的功能是显示相片的:

     

    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Security;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
    using System.Xml.Linq;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    public partial class ShowPlayerImage : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                int playerID = Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString["PlayerID"]);
                byte[] bytes = BindImage(playerID);

                Response.Clear();
                if (bytes != null)
                {
                    Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
                }
                else
                {
                    Response.BinaryWrite(LoadUnknowImage());
                }
                Response.End();
            }
        }
       
        /// <summary>
        /// 绑定数据库中的球员相片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="playerID">该参数是用来接收DataList.aspx页面传过来的球员ID</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public byte[] BindImage(int playerID)
        {
            string sql = "select Photo from Player where
    PlayerID=@PlayerID";
            SqlDataReader reader = null;
            byte[] photoBytes=null;
            try
            {
                SqlParameter parm = new SqlParameter("@PlayerID", SqlDbType.Int);
                parm.Value = playerID;
                reader = DBHelper.DALHelper.ExecuteReader(sql, new SqlParameter[] {parm});
                while (reader.Read())
                {
                    if (!(reader["Photo"] is DBNull))
                    {
                        photoBytes = (byte[])reader.GetSqlBinary(0);
                    }
                }

            }
            finally
            {
               
                reader.Close();
            }
            return photoBytes;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 当未能从数据中取得相片时我们用一张事先准备好的图片来替代,该图片在网站的App_Themes的文件夹下
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public byte[] LoadUnknowImage()
        {
            byte[] bytes = null;
            FileStream fs = null;
            BinaryReader readBytes = null;
            try
            {
                fs = new FileStream(Server.MapPath("~/App_Themes/Pictures/unknow.jpg"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                readBytes = new BinaryReader(fs);
                bytes = readBytes.ReadBytes(Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                readBytes.Close();
                fs.Close();
            }
            return bytes;
        }
    }

     这样所有代码就可以实现图片绑定了,运行结果如下:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ecin/p/1486730.html
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