• string compare


    简介

    就是 string对于string的比较函数

    参考链接

    http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/string/string/compare/

    code

    void NORMAL::testStringCompare() {
        string s1 = "123456789";
        string s2 = "213456789";
        string s3 = "123456789";
        string s4 = "123";
        cout << s1.compare(s2) << endl;
        cout << s2.compare(s1) << endl;
        cout << s1.compare(s4) << endl;
        cout << s4.compare(s1) << endl;
        cout << s1.compare(s3) << endl;
    }
    
    

    运行结果

    -1
    1
    6
    -6
    0
    

    归纳总结

    相等 返回 0
    不相等, 返回第一个字符表示的数的差值.
    不相等的另一种情况, 前面相等, 但是短了, 返回长/短的字符数量.

    代码验证

          /**
           *  @brief  Compare to a string. // 比较另一个字符串
           *  @param __str  String to compare against. // 要去比较的字符串
           *  @return  Integer < 0, 0, or > 0. // 返回参数 整数小于0 等于0 或者大于0
           *
           *  Returns an integer < 0 if this string is ordered before @a
           *  __str,  // 返回 整数 小于 0, 说明这个字符串的字符序列(ascii码)在参数字符串前面
            0 if their values are equivalent, // 0 说明相等
            or > 0 if this
           *  string is ordered after @a __str.  Determines the effective // 说明自己的字符串比参数字符串后面
           *  length rlen of the strings to compare as the smallest of
           *  size() and str.size().  The function then compares the two
           *  strings by calling traits::compare(data(), str.data(),rlen).
           *  If the result of the comparison is nonzero returns it,
           *  otherwise the shorter one is ordered first.
          */
          int
          compare(const basic_string& __str) const
          {
    	const size_type __size = this->size();
    	const size_type __osize = __str.size();
    	const size_type __len = std::min(__size, __osize);
    
    	int __r = traits_type::compare(_M_data(), __str.data(), __len); // 没找到源码 猜测应该是比较一定长的数据, 如果他们在一定长度内都相等, 会返回0, 然后程序
                                                                            // 会继续检查他们的长度, 和我猜测的长度差是一样的.
    	if (!__r)
    	  __r = _S_compare(__size, __osize); // 自己字符串的长度  和  参数字符串的长度比较
    	return __r;
          }
    
          static int
          _S_compare(size_type __n1, size_type __n2) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT // 这里就做了一个是否超过int最大的范围了么? 可能一个超级超级长的字符串的比较. 和我猜测的一样.
          {
    	const difference_type __d = difference_type(__n1 - __n2);
    
    	if (__d > __gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<int>::__max)
    	  return __gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<int>::__max;
    	else if (__d < __gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<int>::__min)
    	  return __gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<int>::__min;
    	else
    	  return int(__d);
          }
    
    Hope is a good thing,maybe the best of things,and no good thing ever dies.----------- Andy Dufresne
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/eat-too-much/p/14897070.html
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