系统提供的dispatch方法
// 后台执行:
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
// something
});
// 主线程执行:
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// something
});
// 一次性执行:
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
// code to be executed once
});
// 延迟2秒执行:
double delayInSeconds = 2.0;
dispatch_time_t popTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, delayInSeconds * NSEC_PER_SEC);
dispatch_after(popTime, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void){
// code to be executed on the main queue after delay
});
dispatch_queue_t也可以自己定义,如要自定义queue,可以用dispatch_queue_create方法,示例如下:
// 自定义dispatch_queue_t
dispatch_queue_t urls_queue = dispatch_queue_create("blog.devtang.com", NULL);
dispatch_async(urls_queue, ^{
// your code
});
dispatch_release(urls_queue);
另外,GCD还有一些高级用法,例如让后台两个线程并行执行,然后等两个线程都结束后,再汇总执行结果。这个可以用dispatch_group_t、dispatch_group_async、dispatch_group_notify来实现,示例如下:
// 合并汇总结果
dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
dispatch_group_async(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(0,0), ^{
// 并行执行的线程一
});
dispatch_group_async(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(0,0), ^{
// 并行执行的线程二
});
dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(0,0), ^{
// 汇总结果
});
文章来自唐巧《iOS开发进阶》
本文出处刚刚在线:http://www.superqq.com/blog/2015/03/13/xi-tong-ti-gong-de-dispatchfang-fa/