base64编解码的两个函数（安全版本）

void base64_encode_s(const unsigned char *str, long inlen, std::string& outstr, long* lpBufLen)
{
    long len;  
    long str_len;  
    //unsigned char *res;  
    //std::shared_ptr<std::string> res;
    int i,j;  
    //定义base64编码表  
    const unsigned char *base64_table = (const unsigned char *)("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/");  
  
    //计算经过base64编码后的字符串长度  
    str_len= inlen;  
    if(str_len % 3 == 0)  
        len=str_len/3*4;  
    else  
        len=(str_len/3+1)*4;

    if (NULL != lpBufLen) {
        *lpBufLen = len;
    }
  
    //std::shared_ptr<std::string> res(new std::string(sizeof(unsigned char)*len+1)); //(unsigned char *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*len+1);
    outstr.resize(sizeof(unsigned char)*len+1);
    outstr[len] = '';  
  
    //以3个8位字符为一组进行编码  
    for(i=0,j=0;i<len-2;j+=3,i+=4)  
    {
        outstr[i] = base64_table[str[j]>>2]; //取出第一个字符的前6位并找出对应的结果字符  
        outstr[i+1] = base64_table[(str[j]&0x3)<<4 | (str[j+1]>>4)]; //将第一个字符的后位与第二个字符的前4位进行组合并找到对应的结果字符  
        outstr[i+2] = base64_table[(str[j+1]&0xf)<<2 | (str[j+2]>>6)]; //将第二个字符的后4位与第三个字符的前2位组合并找出对应的结果字符  
        outstr[i+3] = base64_table[str[j+2]&0x3f]; //取出第三个字符的后6位并找出结果字符  
    }  
  
    switch(str_len % 3)  
    {  
        case 1:  
            outstr[i-2]='=';  
            outstr[i-1]='=';  
            break;  
        case 2:  
            outstr[i-1]='=';  
            break;  
    }
  
    return;
}


void base64_decode_s(const unsigned char *code, std::string& outstr, long* lpBufLen)
{
    //根据base64表，以字符找到对应的十进制数据  
    int table[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
             0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
             0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
             0,0,0,0,0,0,0,62,0,0,0,
             63,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,
             59,60,61,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
             1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,
             13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,
             22,23,24,25,0,0,0,0,0,0,26,
             27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,
             36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,
             45,46,47,48,49,50,51
               };  
    long len;  
    long str_len;  
    //unsigned char *res = NULL;  
    int i,j;  
  
    //计算解码后的字符串长度  
    len = strlen((const char*)code);  
    //判断编码后的字符串后是否有=  
    if(strstr((const char*)code,"=="))  
        str_len=len/4*3-2;  
    else if(strstr((const char*)code,"="))  
        str_len=len/4*3-1;  
    else  
        str_len=len/4*3;  
  
    if (NULL != lpBufLen) {
        *lpBufLen = str_len;
    }

    //res = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*str_len+1);
    outstr.resize(sizeof(unsigned char)*len+1);
    //memset(outstr.,0, str_len+1);
    //res[str_len]='';
  
    //以4个字符为一位进行解码  
    for(i=0,j=0;i < len-2;j+=3,i+=4)  
    {  
        outstr[j]=((unsigned char)table[code[i]])<<2 | (((unsigned char)table[code[i+1]])>>4); //取出第一个字符对应base64表的十进制数的前6位与第二个字符对应base64表的十进制数的后2位进行组合  
        outstr[j+1]=(((unsigned char)table[code[i+1]])<<4) | (((unsigned char)table[code[i+2]])>>2); //取出第二个字符对应base64表的十进制数的后4位与第三个字符对应bas464表的十进制数的后4位进行组合  
        outstr[j+2]=(((unsigned char)table[code[i+2]])<<6) | ((unsigned char)table[code[i+3]]); //取出第三个字符对应base64表的十进制数的后2位与第4个字符进行组合  
    }  
  
    return; 
}