• 写代码生成工具


    昨晚,突发想写 一个代码生成工具,

    经过昨晚加班到 两点,今天加班到7点,

    大体都弄出个模 样来了,在这里简作介绍下方法好了:

    主要思想:1.自定义模板;2. 通过IO读写;

    个人就不知道别 人是怎么实现的,不过相信通过IO写一个生成简单的实体层,应该还是没问题D。

    今晚特地去了解 下 微软,原来它还是有一可以生成工程和代码的类的,真是错过场面了。

    但是发现我的代 码还是比它们的少了;

    灵活性还好很 多;

    可以自定义模 板;

    通过两个接口取 代了烦锁的抽象工场模式;

    并支持操作 Access、SQL、ODBC、Oracle ;

    很好地解决分页 问题;

    一个存储过程实现一张表的增删改;

    不过有一很大的 缺点就是:眼前还没解决生成工程的问题,现在就来晒一下先:

    可生成 BLL、DAL、Model、存储过程、插件层(尚未集合入,稍候完善)

    /*
     * 这是一个代码生成器的说明文档 *
     *
     * 实现思路步骤:*
     *
     * 1.设置项目命名
     * 2.创建存放文件夹
     * 3.读取模板信息
     * 4.生成目标文件
     * 5.存放目标文件
     * 6.结束提示
     *
     */

    namespace CodeDemo
    {
        public partial class Form1 : Form
        {
            public Form1()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
            }

            public ProjectModel projModel = new ProjectModel();
            public string place=" ";

            private void btnCrModel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                /*
                 * set Project Namings :设置项目命名
                 */
                projModel.Project = "CodeDemo";
                projModel.Bll = "CodelBLL";
                projModel.Dal = "CodeDAL";
                projModel.Entity = "CodeModel";
                projModel.Plugin = "CodePlugin";

                projModel.Bllspace = "Codel.BLL";
                projModel.Dalspace = "Code.DAL";
                projModel.Entityspace = "Code.Model";
                projModel.Pluginspace = "Code.Plugin";


                /*
                 * Create folders from this project:创建文件夹
                 * General folders BasePath: C:/Project Name:项目文件夹存放位置 C:盘根目录下
                 */

                this.Text = "正在创建文件.....";
                Thread.Sleep(2000);
                GeneralFolders();
                DataTable tb = SqlHelper.GetDataSet(" select name from sys.objects where type='u' ");
                int i = 1;
                foreach (DataRow row in tb.Rows)
                {
                    string tmpString = row["name"].ToString();
                    string tableName = tmpString.Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() + tmpString.Substring(1, tmpString.Length - 1);
                    Thread.Sleep(2000);
                    this.Text = "正在生成第"+i+"个实体类.....";
                    GeneralEntity(tableName);
                    this.Text = "正在生成第" + i + "个业务逻辑类.....";
                    Thread.Sleep(2000);
                    GeneralBLL(tableName);
                    this.Text = "正在生成第" + i + "个数据存储类.....";
                    Thread.Sleep(2000);
                    GeneralDAL(tableName);
                    this.Text = "正在生成第" + i + "个存储过程.....";
                    Thread.Sleep(2000);
                    GeneralProcedure(tableName);
                    this.Text = "正在生成第" + i + "个常用文件.....";
                    Thread.Sleep(2000);
                    GeneralUsualFile();
                    i++;
                }
                this.Text = "Marksion代码生成器v1.0";
                MessageBox.Show("生成成功啦!!");
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Crteate Folders 创建文件夹
            /// </summary>
            public void GeneralFolders()
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory("C:/" + projModel.Project);
                Directory.CreateDirectory("C:/" + projModel.Project + "/" + projModel.Bll);
                Directory.CreateDirectory("C:/" + projModel.Project + "/" + projModel.Dal);
                Directory.CreateDirectory("C:/" + projModel.Project + "/" + projModel.Entity);
                Directory.CreateDirectory("C:/" + projModel.Project + "/" + projModel.Plugin);

            }

            /// <summary>
            /// General Entity Layer:生成实体层
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="tableName">tableNane:表名</param>
            public void GeneralEntity(string tableName)
            {

                DataTable fdTb = SqlHelper.GetDataSet(" select name from syscolumns where id= object_id('" + tableName + "') ");

                StreamReader read = new StreamReader("http://www.cnblogs.com/template/EntityModel.txt", System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gbk"));

                string fileString = read.ReadToEnd();
                read.ReadToEnd();
                read.Close();
                read.Dispose();
                StreamWriter write = new StreamWriter("C:/" + projModel.Project + "/" + projModel.Entity + "/" + tableName + ".cs", false, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);

                try
                {
                    string modelString = "";
                    foreach (DataRow row in fdTb.Rows)
                    {
                        string field = row["name"].ToString();
                        string _field = "_" + field;
                        string method = field.Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() + field.Substring(1, field.Length - 1);
                        modelString += "\t private string " + _field + "= string.Empty; \r\n";
                        modelString += "\t public string " + method + " {get { return " + _field + "; } set { " + _field + " = value; }} \r\n\r\n";

                    }
                    fileString = fileString.Replace("<@namespace@>", projModel.Entityspace);
                    fileString = fileString.Replace("<@time@>", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss "));
                    fileString = fileString.Replace("<@table@>", tableName);
                    fileString = fileString.Replace("<@model@>", tableName);
                    fileString = fileString.Replace("<@fields@>", modelString);
                    write.Write(fileString);
                    write.Close();
                    write.Dispose();
                }
                catch (IOException ex)
                {
                    read.Close();
                    read.Dispose();
                    write.Close();
                    write.Dispose();
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// General Business Logic Layer:生成业务逻辑层
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="tableName">tableNane:表名</param>
            public void GeneralBLL(string tableName)
            {
                string fileString = ReadFileString(@"http://www.cnblogs.com/template/BllModel.txt");
                fileString = fileString.Replace("<@entitySpace@>", projModel.Entityspace);
                fileString = fileString.Replace("<@dalSpace@>", projModel.Dalspace);
                fileString = fileString.Replace("<@namespace@>", projModel.Bllspace);
                fileString = fileString.Replace("<@entity@>", tableName);
                WriteFileString(fileString, @"C:/" + projModel.Project + "/" + projModel.Bll + "/"+tableName+"BLL.cs");
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// General DataAccess Layer:生成数据存储层
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="tableName">tableNane:表名</param>
            public void GeneralDAL(string tableName)
            {
                //生成数据存储层

                //DataTable fdTb = SqlHelper.GetDataSet("select name from syscolumns where id=object_id('"+tableName+"')");

                string fileString = ReadFileString(@"http://www.cnblogs.com/template/DalModel.txt");

                /*
                string fieldString = "";
                foreach(DataRow row in fdTb.Rows)
                {
                    fieldString += "";
                }
               */

                fileString = fileString.Replace("<@entitySpace@>",projModel.Entityspace);
                fileString = fileString.Replace("<@namespace@>",projModel.Dalspace);
                fileString = fileString.Replace("<@entity@>",tableName);

                WriteFileString(fileString, @"C:/" + projModel.Project + "/" + projModel.Dal + "/"+tableName+"DAL.cs");
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// General Procedure Files:生成存储过程文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="tableName">tableNane:表名</param>
            public void GeneralProcedure(string tableName)
            {
               
                string safeSql =
                    "SELECT a.name AS 'columnName', b.name AS 'columnType', a.length AS 'length'"+
                    "FROM sys.syscolumns AS a INNER JOIN "+"sys.systypes AS b ON a.xtype = b.xusertype INNER JOIN "+
                    "sys.sysobjects AS d ON a.id = d.id  WHERE (d.id = OBJECT_ID('"+tableName+"')) ";
                DataTable fdTb = SqlHelper.GetDataSet(safeSql);

                string fieldString = ReadFileString(@"http://www.cnblogs.com/template/ProcedureModel.txt");

                OperateModel op = new OperateModel();

                string  a="";
                string  b="";
                string  c=fdTb.Rows[0][0].ToString();
                string  d="";
                string  e="";

                foreach(DataRow row in fdTb.Rows)
                {
                    op.Param += "@" + row["columnName"].ToString() + place + row["columnType"].ToString() + "(" + row["length"].ToString() + ") ,\r\n";
                    a+=row["columnName"].ToString()+", ";
                    b+="@"+row["columnName"].ToString()+", ";
                    d+=row["columnName"].ToString()+"="+"@"+row["columnName"].ToString()+", ";
                }
               
                a=a.Substring(0,a.LastIndexOf(","));
                b=b.Substring(0,b.LastIndexOf(","));
                d=d.Substring(0,d.LastIndexOf(",")-1);

                d = d.Substring(d.IndexOf(",")+1);
                e = "("+a.Substring(a.IndexOf(",")+1)+") values ("+b.Substring(b.IndexOf(",")+1)+")";

                op.Param = op.Param.Substring(0,op.Param.LastIndexOf(","));
                op.Add=tableName+place+e;
                op.Update=tableName+place+"set "+d+" where "+c+"=@"+c;
                op.Delete=tableName+place+" where "+c+"=@"+c;

                fieldString=fieldString.Replace("<@tableName@>",tableName);
                fieldString=fieldString.Replace("<@inparams@>",op.Param);
                fieldString=fieldString.Replace("<@add@>",op.Add);
                fieldString=fieldString.Replace("<@update@>",op.Update);
                fieldString=fieldString.Replace("<@delete@>",op.Delete);

                WriteFileString(fieldString,@"C:/" + projModel.Project + "/proc_" +tableName+".sql");
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// General Plugin Files:生成插件层
            /// </summary>
            public void GeneralPlugin()
            { }
            //生成通用的数据库 操作类
            public void GeneralUsualFile()
            {
                GeneralAFile(@"http://www.cnblogs.com/template/DataBase.txt", @"C:/" + projModel.Project + "/" + projModel.Dal + "/DataBase.cs");
                GeneralAFile(@"http://www.cnblogs.com/template/DataBaseManager.txt", @"C:/" + projModel.Project + "/" + projModel.Dal + "/DataBaseManager.cs");
            }

            #region
            /// <summary>
            /// File Read And Write, but with less change, rather than copy a file:
            /// 文件读写,相当于复制一个文件,但有少量内容更改
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sourcePath"></param>
            /// <param name="targetPath"></param>
            public void GeneralAFile(string sourcePath, string targetPath)
            {
                String fileString = ReadFileString(sourcePath);
                fileString = fileString.Replace("<@namespace@>", projModel.Dalspace);
                WriteFileString(fileString,targetPath);
            }

            // 读取文件流
            public string ReadFileString(string sourcePath)
            {
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(sourcePath, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gbk"));
                string fileString = "";
                try
                {
                    fileString= reader.ReadToEnd();
                    reader.Close();
                    reader.Dispose();
                    return fileString;
                }
                catch (IOException ex)
                {
                    reader.Close();
                    reader.Dispose();
                    MessageBox.Show("无法读取文件! \n 原因可能是=" + ex.StackTrace);
                    return null;
                }
            }

            //写入文件流
            public void WriteFileString(string fileString, string targetPath)
            {
                StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(targetPath, false, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
                try
                {
                    writer.Write(fileString);
                    writer.Close();
                    writer.Dispose();
                }
                catch(IOException ex)
                {
                    writer.Close();
                    writer.Dispose();
                    MessageBox.Show("无法写入文件! \n 原因可能是=" + ex.StackTrace);
                }
            }

            #endregion
        }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dzone/p/1734267.html
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