• Dense Subsequence


    Dense Subsequence
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    You are given a string s, consisting of lowercase English letters, and the integer m.

    One should choose some symbols from the given string so that any contiguous subsegment of length m has at least one selected symbol. Note that here we choose positions of symbols, not the symbols themselves.

    Then one uses the chosen symbols to form a new string. All symbols from the chosen position should be used, but we are allowed to rearrange them in any order.

    Formally, we choose a subsequence of indices 1 ≤ i1 < i2 < ... < it ≤ |s|. The selected sequence must meet the following condition: for every j such that 1 ≤ j ≤ |s| - m + 1, there must be at least one selected index that belongs to the segment [j,  j + m - 1], i.e. there should exist a k from 1 to t, such that j ≤ ik ≤ j + m - 1.

    Then we take any permutation p of the selected indices and form a new string sip1sip2... sipt.

    Find the lexicographically smallest string, that can be obtained using this procedure.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains a single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000).

    The second line contains the string s consisting of lowercase English letters. It is guaranteed that this string is non-empty and its length doesn't exceed 100 000. It is also guaranteed that the number m doesn't exceed the length of the string s.

    Output

    Print the single line containing the lexicographically smallest string, that can be obtained using the procedure described above.

    Examples
    input
    3
    cbabc
    output
    a
    input
    2
    abcab
    output
    aab
    input
    3
    bcabcbaccba
    output
    aaabb
    Note

    In the first sample, one can choose the subsequence {3} and form a string "a".

    In the second sample, one can choose the subsequence {1, 2, 4} (symbols on this positions are 'a', 'b' and 'a') and rearrange the chosen symbols to form a string "aab".

    分析:贪心,在选取当前字符后最多隔m个取一个最小的(坐标尽量靠后);

       这样选完后扫一遍字符串,那些没有被选取且不是当前答案里最大的字符也能加入答案;

       最后排序即可;

    代码:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <climits>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <string>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <vector>
    #include <list>
    #define rep(i,m,n) for(i=m;i<=n;i++)
    #define rsp(it,s) for(set<int>::iterator it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
    #define mod 1000000007
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define vi vector<int>
    #define pb push_back
    #define mp make_pair
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define ll long long
    #define pi acos(-1.0)
    #define pii pair<int,int>
    #define Lson L, mid, ls[rt]
    #define Rson mid+1, R, rs[rt]
    const int maxn=2e5+10;
    using namespace std;
    ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);}
    ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=1;while(q){if(q&1)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=1;}return f;}
    inline ll read()
    {
        ll x=0;int f=1;char ch=getchar();
        while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
        while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
        return x*f;
    }
    int n,m,k,t,vis[maxn];
    struct node
    {
        char x;
        int pos;
        node(char _x,int _pos):x(_x),pos(_pos){}
        bool operator<(const node&p)const
        {
            return x==p.x?pos>p.pos:x<p.x;
        }
    };
    char a[maxn],ma;
    string ans;
    set<node>pq;
    int main()
    {
        int i,j;
        scanf("%d%s",&n,a);
        int len=strlen(a),pre=0;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)pq.insert(node(a[i],i));
        i=n;
        while(1)
        {
            node now=*pq.begin();
            ans+=now.x;
            ma=max(ma,now.x);
            vis[now.pos]=1;
            for(j=pre;j<=now.pos;j++)pq.erase(node(a[j],j));
            pre=now.pos+1;
            int cnt=0;
            for(j=i;j<len&&j-now.pos<=n;j++)
            {
                i=j;
                cnt=j-now.pos;
                pq.insert(node(a[j],j));
            }
            i++;
            if(cnt<n)break;
        }
        for(i=0;a[i];i++)if(!vis[i]&&a[i]<ma)ans+=a[i];
        sort(ans.begin(),ans.end());
        cout<<ans<<endl;
        //system("Pause");
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dyzll/p/5941643.html
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