Dice Possibility
时间限制:10000ms
单点时限:1000ms
内存限制:256MB
描述
What is possibility of rolling N dice and the sum of the numbers equals to M?
输入
Two integers N and M. (1 ≤ N ≤ 100, 1 ≤ M ≤ 600)
输出
Output the possibility in percentage with 2 decimal places.
- 样例输入
-
2 10
- 样例输出
-
8.33
分析:依次枚举骰子;
代码:#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <climits> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <set> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <vector> #include <list> #include <ext/rope> #define rep(i,m,n) for(i=m;i<=n;i++) #define rsp(it,s) for(set<int>::iterator it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++) #define vi vector<int> #define pii pair<int,int> #define mod 1000000007 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define fi first #define se second #define ll long long #define pi acos(-1.0) const int maxn=1e3+10; const int dis[][2]={0,1,-1,0,0,-1,1,0}; using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_cxx; ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);} ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=1;while(q){if(q&1)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=1;}return f;} int n,m; double dp[maxn][maxn]; int main() { int i,j,k,t; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); rep(i,1,6)dp[1][i]=1.0/6; rep(i,2,n) { rep(j,2,m)rep(k,1,6) if(j-k>0)dp[i][j]+=dp[i-1][j-k]/6; } printf("%.2f ",dp[n][m]*100); //system("pause"); return 0; }