• 请求Url返回数据较大,使结果分页获取


                       首先创建了一个单元测试,如下项目视图:

                        

                       分页结果映射类PageResult的编写:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace ReuqestDemo
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 分页结果
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        public class PageResult<T> where T : class
        {
            public PageResult()
            {
                this.Results = new List<T>();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 页码
            /// </summary>
            public int PageNo { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 页量
            /// </summary>
            public int PageSize { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 条数
            /// </summary>
            public int RecordCount { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 页数
            /// </summary>
            public int PageCount { get; set; }
    
            public List<T> Results { get; set; }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 原始的返回结果
        /// </summary>
        public class StartReturnResult<T> where T : class
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 分页结果
            /// </summary>
            public StartPageResult<T> Result { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 总页数
            /// </summary>
            public int TotalPageCount { get; set; }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 原始的分页结果
        /// </summary>
        public class StartPageResult<T> where T : class
        {
            public StartPageResult()
            {
                this.Results = new List<T>();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 开始位置
            ///   值始终为0
            /// </summary>
            public int Start { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 每页数量
            /// </summary>
            public int PageSize { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 数据总数
            /// </summary>
            public int TotalCount { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 数据集合
            /// </summary>
            public List<T> Results { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 页码
            ///   值始终为1
            /// </summary>
            public int Page { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 页码
            ///   值始终为1
            /// </summary>
            public int CurrentPageNo { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 总页数
            /// </summary>
            public int TotalPageCount { get; set; }
        }
    }
    View Code

                        检索条件SearchCondition如下:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace ReuqestDemo
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 检索条件
        /// </summary>
        public class SearchCondition
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 检索关键字
            /// </summary>
            public string Keyword { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 检索的页码
            /// </summary>
            public int PageNo { get; set; }
        }
    }
    View Code

                         Helper文件夹下的DataSerializer类如下:

    using Newtonsoft.Json;
    using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Reflection;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace ReuqestDemo.Helpers
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 数据序列化器
        /// </summary>
        public static class DataSerializer
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// json 序列号
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="source">要序列化的对象</param>
            /// <param name="b">是否忽略空值,true为不忽略</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string SerizlizeToJSON(object source,bool b=true)
            {
                var setting = new JsonSerializerSettings();
                setting.ContractResolver = new SortedContractResolver();
                if (!b)
                {
                    setting.NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore; //忽略空对象 
                }
                var jsonString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(source, setting); 
    
                return jsonString;
            }
    
            public static TData DeserializeFromJSON<TData>(string jsonString)
            {
                var data = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TData>(jsonString);
                return data;
            }
        }
    
        public class SortedContractResolver : DefaultContractResolver
        {
            protected override List<MemberInfo> GetSerializableMembers(Type objectType)
            {
                var members = base.GetSerializableMembers(objectType);
    
                return members.OrderBy(m => m.Name).ToList();
            }
        }
    }
    View Code

                         Helper文件夹下的HttpRequester类如下:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Net.Http.Headers;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Web;
    
    namespace ReuqestDemo.Helpers
    {
        public static class HttpRequester
        {
            public const string CONTENT_TYPE_JSON = "application/json";
    
            public const string CONTENT_TYPE_FORM = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
    
            public static async Task<TResult> PostAsync<TResult>(HttpClient client, string url, string dataString, IDictionary<string, string> headers = null)
            {
                var rsp = await PostAsync(client, url, dataString, CONTENT_TYPE_FORM, headers);
                var res = DataSerializer.DeserializeFromJSON<TResult>(rsp);
                return res;
            }
    
    
            public static async Task<string> PostAsync(HttpClient client, string url, string dataString, string contentType, IDictionary<string, string> headers = null)
            {
                using (HttpContent content = new StringContent(dataString))
                {
                    var mt = new MediaTypeHeaderValue(contentType) { CharSet = "UTF-8" };
                    content.Headers.ContentType = mt;
                    if (headers != null)
                    {
                        foreach (var item in headers)
                        {
                            content.Headers.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
                        }
                    }
                    var rsp = await client.PostAsync(url, content);
                    rsp.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
                    var text = await rsp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
    
                    return text;
                }
            }
    
    
            public static string CombinParametersUrlEncode(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> parameters)
            {
                return CombinParameters(parameters, true);
            }
    
            private static string CombinParameters(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> parameters, bool isUrlEncode)
            {
                var pStr = string.Empty;
    
                if (parameters != null)
                {
                    var pSB = new StringBuilder();
                    if (isUrlEncode)
                    {
                        foreach (var p in parameters)
                        {
                            pSB.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(p.Key)).Append("=").Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(p.Value)).Append("&");
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        foreach (var p in parameters)
                        {
                            pSB.Append(p.Key).Append("=").Append(p.Value).Append("&");
                        }
                    }
                    pStr = pSB.ToString();
                }
    
    
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(pStr)) return pStr;
    
                return pStr.Substring(0, pStr.Length - 1);
            }
        }
    }
    View Code

                         Helper文件夹下的TimeHelper类如下:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace ReuqestDemo.Helpers
    {
        public static class TimeHelper
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 返回时间戳
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>时间戳</returns>
            public static long GetTimeStamp()
            {
                TimeSpan tSpan = DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                return Convert.ToInt64(tSpan.TotalMilliseconds);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 返回时间戳
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>时间戳</returns>
            public static string GetTStamp()
            {
                return GetTimeStamp().ToString();
            }
        }
    }
    View Code

                         Models文件夹下的ResultModel类如下:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace ReuqestDemo.Models
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 请求结果图示
        /// </summary>
        public class ResultModel
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 唯一标识
            /// </summary>
            public string Id { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 公司名称
            /// </summary>
            public string EntName { get; set; }
    
        }
    }
    View Code

                         Models文件夹下的SearchArgument类如下:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace ReuqestDemo.Models
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 检索参数
        /// </summary>
        public class SearchArgument
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 检索关键字
            /// </summary>
            public string Keyword { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 检索的页码
            /// </summary>
            public int Page { get; set; }
    
            public int SearchType { get; set; }
        }
    }
    View Code

                        CompanyData,用于接口的的实现

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using ReuqestDemo.Models;
    using ReuqestDemo.Helpers;
    
    namespace ReuqestDemo
    {
        public class CompanyData
        {
            #region 保护属性
    
            protected HttpClient _client = new HttpClient() { Timeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 3) };
    
            #endregion
    
            #region 公共方法
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 分页获取数据
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="condition">分页检索条件</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public async Task<PageResult<ResultModel>> GetDataByPage(SearchCondition condition)
            {
                #region 参数转换
    
                var arg = new SearchArgument()
                {
                    Keyword = condition.Keyword,   //查询条件
                    SearchType = 1,
                    Page = condition.PageNo         //查询页数,即第几页
                };
    
                #endregion
    
                var res = await this.GetByPage(arg);
                return res;
            }
    
            #endregion
    
    
    
            #region 保护方法
    
            protected async Task<PageResult<ResultModel>> GetByPage(SearchArgument ccsa)
            {
                string url = $"。。。。。。";
                //发送请求
                var data = await HttpRequester.PostAsync<StartReturnResult<ResultModel>>(_client, url, this.getReuestBody(ccsa), this.getRequestHeaders());
                //映射结果
                var res = this.mappingResult<ResultModel>(data.Result);
                res.PageNo = ccsa.Page;
                return res;
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            #region 私有方法
    
            private string getReuestBody(SearchArgument ccsa)
            {
                var parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                parameters.Add("keyword", ccsa.Keyword);
                parameters.Add("searchtype", ccsa.SearchType.ToString());
                parameters.Add("page", ccsa.Page.ToString());
                var body = HttpRequester.CombinParametersUrlEncode(parameters);
                return body;
            }
    
            private IDictionary<string, string> getRequestHeaders()
            {
                var headers = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                return headers;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 映射结果的分页情况
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
            /// <param name="source"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private PageResult<T> mappingResult<T>(StartPageResult<T> source) where T : class
            {
                var target = new PageResult<T>();
    
                target.PageCount = source.TotalPageCount;
                target.RecordCount = source.TotalCount;
                target.Results = source.Results;
                target.PageSize = source.PageSize;
                target.PageNo = source.CurrentPageNo;
    
                return target;
            }
    
            #endregion
        }
    }
    View Code

                        单元测试得调用如下:

            public void TestMethod1()
            {
                var i = new CompanyData();
                var res = i.GetDataByPage(new SearchCondition() { Keyword = "", PageNo = 1 });
                Assert.IsNotNull(res);
            }

                        如上就是实现了请求的分页获取,上面主要是对比了我写的请求(在之前的对比中有篇”单元测试以文件流的形势传参调用api进行测试“写的请求太过简单),做一个对比,所以需要自己学习的地方,就做了一个demo简单的抽离了出来总结。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dyxd/p/7454978.html
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