• Centos搭建nginx环境,编译,添加服务,开机启动。


      首先安装所需的安装库,yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libtool* openssl openssl-devel

      编译的时候,若有提示错误,提示缺少某个库,yun search 库名 安装上此库的devel版本 例如 open-devel,pcre-devel,zlib-     devel,libpng-devel等。

      yum install libxml2 mingw32-glib2.noarch

      ./configure 不加prefix参数,默认的安装目录在/usr/local/nginx,nginx的主程序在/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

      make && make install

      为nginx创建用户www ,www组Nginx日志

      groupadd www

      useradd www -g www -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nolgin

      mkdir -p /var/log/nginx

      chmod +w /var/log/nginx

      chown -R www:www /var/log/nginx

      默认centos没有把nginx添加到服务里面,下面添加服务,配置开机启动

      添加系统服务:

         新建文件nginx

          vi /etc/init.d/nginx

      加入下面的内容

      

    #!/bin/sh
    #
    # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
    #
    # chkconfig:   - 85 15
    # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse 
    #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
    # processname: nginx
    # config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    # pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
      
    # Source function library.
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
      
    # Source networking configuration.
    . /etc/sysconfig/network
      
    # Check that networking is up.
    [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
      
    nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
    prog=$(basename $nginx)
    
    NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
      
    [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
      
    lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx  
     
    start() {
        [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
        [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
      
    stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $prog -QUIT
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
      
    restart() {
        configtest || return $?
        stop
        sleep 1
        start
    }
      
    reload() {
        configtest || return $?
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc $nginx -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
    }
      
    force_reload() {
        restart
    }
      
    configtest() {
      $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    }
      
    rh_status() {
        status $prog
    }
      
    rh_status_q() {
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
    }
      
    case "$1" in
        start)
            rh_status_q && exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        stop)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        restart|configtest)
            $1
            ;;
        reload)
            rh_status_q || exit 7
            $1
            ;;
        force-reload)
            force_reload
            ;;
        status)
            rh_status
            ;;
        condrestart|try-restart)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
                ;;
        *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
            exit 2
    esac

      为此服务添加可执行属性

      chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

      添加ginx为系统服务平开机启动

      chkconfig --add nginx

      chkconfig nginx on

      启动nginx

      service nginx start

      平滑变更nginx配置

      service nginx reload

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dying/p/3454364.html
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