链接:https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/1114/E
来源:牛客网
题目描述
老瞎眼有一个长度为 n 的数组 a,为了为难小鲜肉,他准备了 Q 次询问,每次给出 一个区间[L,R],他让小鲜肉寻 找一对 l,r 使L<=l<=r<=R 且 a[l]^a[l+1]^a[l+2]...^a[r]=0,老瞎眼只让他回答r-l+1 最小是多少,若没有符合条件的 l,r 输出”-1”。
输入描述:
第一行输入 n,Q。
第二行输入 n 个数,表示 a 数组。
接下来 Q 行,每行输入 L,R。
1<=n,Q<=500000,0<=a[i]<=1000000,1<=L<=R<=n
输出描述:
若有解,输出 r-l+1 最小是多少。
否则输出“-1”。
示例1
输入
4 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 1 3
输出
-1 3
说明
第一次询问无解。
第二次询问:
l=1,r=3
析:根据题意,我们可以使用O(n),或者是O(nlogn)来求出以 a[i] 右边界的的左边界在哪,然后把所有的询问离线,按照右端点从小到大排序,维护一个棵线段树,结点代表以 i 为右边界的最小区间长度,对于每个询问,只要把所有的右端点前的值更新到线段树中,再查询一次最小值即可知道答案。
代码如下:
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include <cstdio> #include <string> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <set> #include <queue> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <map> #include <cctype> #include <cmath> #include <stack> #include <sstream> #include <list> #include <assert.h> #include <bitset> #include <numeric> #define debug() puts("++++") #define gcd(a, b) __gcd(a, b) #define lson l,m,rt<<1 #define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1 #define fi first #define se second #define pb push_back #define sqr(x) ((x)*(x)) #define ms(a,b) memset(a, b, sizeof a) #define sz size() #define be begin() #define ed end() #define pu push_up #define pd push_down #define cl clear() #define lowbit(x) -x&x #define all 1,n,1 #define FOR(i,n,x) for(int i = (x); i < (n); ++i) #define freopenr freopen("in.in", "r", stdin) #define freopenw freopen("out.out", "w", stdout) using namespace std; typedef long long LL; typedef unsigned long long ULL; typedef pair<int, int> P; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; const LL LNF = 1e17; const double inf = 1e20; const double PI = acos(-1.0); const double eps = 1e-8; const int maxn = 5e5 + 7; const int maxm = 2000000 + 7; const LL mod = 1e9 + 7; const int dr[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1}; const int dc[] = {0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1}; const char *de[] = {"0000", "0001", "0010", "0011", "0100", "0101", "0110", "0111", "1000", "1001", "1010", "1011", "1100", "1101", "1110", "1111"}; int n, m; const int mon[] = {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; const int monn[] = {0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; inline bool is_in(int r, int c) { return r >= 0 && r < n && c >= 0 && c < m; } inline int readInt(){ int x; scanf("%d", &x); return x; } int a[maxn]; int sum[maxn<<2]; void update(int M, int val, int l, int r, int rt){ if(l == r){ sum[rt] = val; return ; } int m = l + r >> 1; if(M <= m) update(M, val, lson); else update(M, val, rson); sum[rt] = min(sum[rt<<1], sum[rt<<1|1]); } int query(int L, int R, int l, int r, int rt){ if(L <= l && r <= R) return sum[rt]; int ans = INF; int m = l + r >> 1; if(L <= m) ans = query(L, R, lson); if(R > m) ans = min(ans, query(L, R, rson)); return ans; } struct Query{ int id, l, r; }; int ans[maxn]; Query q[maxn]; int main(){ scanf("%d %d", &n, &m); ms(sum, INF); int sum = 0; map<int, int> mp; mp[0] = 1; ms(a, INF); for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){ int x; scanf("%d", &x); sum ^= x; int y = mp[sum]; if(y != 0) a[i] = y; mp[sum] = i+1; } for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i){ q[i].id = i; scanf("%d %d", &q[i].l, &q[i].r); } sort(q, q + m, [&](Query q1, Query q2){ return q1.r < q2.r; }); int x = 1; for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i){ while(x <= q[i].r){ if(a[x] != INF) update(a[x], x-a[x]+1, all); ++x; } int res = query(q[i].l, q[i].r, all); ans[q[i].id] = res == INF ? -1 : res; } for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) printf("%d ", ans[i]); return 0; }