• 安卓开发之cache 的使用(图片查看器案例)


    package com.lidaochen.test;
    
    import android.graphics.Bitmap;
    import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.util.Base64;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.ImageView;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    import java.net.URL;
    
    
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
        private EditText et_path;
        private ImageView iv_pic;
    
        // 创建handler对象
        public Handler handler = new Handler()
        {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap)msg.obj;
                // 设置图片到ImageView
                iv_pic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        };
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            // 找到  ImageView 和 EditText控件
            et_path = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_path);
            iv_pic = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_pic);
        }
        public void click(View v)
        {
            new Thread()
            {
                public void run()
                {
                    try
                    {
                        // 获取图片路径
                        String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
                        File file = new File(getCacheDir(), Base64.encodeToString(path.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT));
                        if (file.exists() && file.length() > 0)
                        {
                            // 使用缓存图片
                            System.out.println("使用缓存图片!");
                            final Bitmap cacheBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
                            // 把cacheBitmap显示到ImageView上
                            Message msg = Message.obtain(); // 使用Message的静态方法,可以减少对象的创建
                            msg.obj = cacheBitmap;
                            handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "第一次连接网络!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            System.out.println("第一次连接网络!");
                            // 创建url对象
                            URL url = new URL(path);
                            //  获取HttpURLConnection对象
                            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                            // 设置请求方式
                            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                            // 设置超时时间
                            httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);
                            // 获取服务器返回的状态码
                            int code = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
                            if (code == 200)
                            {
                                // 获取图片数据,不管什么数据,都是以流的形式返回
                                InputStream in = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                                // 缓存图片 谷歌给我们提供了一个缓存目录
                                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                                int len = -1;
                                byte buffer[] = new byte[1024]; // 1kB
                                while((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1)
                                {
                                    fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                                }
                                // 关闭流
                                fos.close();
                                in.close();
                                // 通过位图工厂,获取位图
                                final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
                                // 创建MSG 对象
                                // Message msg = new Message();
                                Message msg = Message.obtain(); // 使用Message的静态方法,可以减少对象的创建
                                msg.obj = bitmap;
                                handler.sendMessage(msg);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }.start();
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/duxie/p/10949668.html
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