• 安卓开发之HttpURLConnection类和Handler类的使用


    package com.lidaochen.test;
    
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    
    public class StreamTools {
        // 把InputStream转换成String
        public static String readStream(InputStream in) throws Exception
        {
            // 定义一个内存输出流
            ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int len = -1;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // 1kb
            while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1)
            {
                byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            in.close();
            String content = new String(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
            return content;
        }
    }
    package com.lidaochen.test;
    
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    import java.net.URL;
    
    
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
        protected final int REQUESTSUCESS = 0;
        protected final int REQUESTNOTFOUND = 1;
        protected final int REQUESTEXCEPTION = 2;
        private EditText et_path;
        private TextView tv_result;
        // 在主线程中定义一个handler
        private Handler handler = new Handler()
        {
            // 这个方法是在主线程里面执行的
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
               // super.handleMessage(msg);
               // 区分一下是发送的哪条消息
                switch (msg.what)
                {
                    case REQUESTSUCESS:
                        // 代表请求成功
                        String content = (String)msg.obj;
                        tv_result.setText(content);
                        break;
                    case REQUESTNOTFOUND:
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请求的资源不存在!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case REQUESTEXCEPTION:
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "服务器繁忙,请稍后......", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
    
            }
        };
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            // 找到EditText控件
            et_path = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_path);
            // 找到EditText控件
            tv_result = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_result);
        }
        // 避免anr 可以把耗时的操作放到子线程中
        // 在4.0之后谷歌强制要求连接网络不能在主线程进行访问
        // 只有主线程才可以更新UI
        public void click(View v)
        {
            // 创建一个子线程
            new Thread()
            {
                public void run()
                {
                    try
                    {
                        // 获取源码网址路径
                        String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
                        // 创建URL对象,指定我们要访问的网址
                        URL url = new URL(path);
                        // 拿到HttpURLConnection对象,用于发送或者接收数据
                        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                        // 设置发送get请求
                        connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); // get要求大小,其实默认就是get请求
                        // 设置请求超时时间
                        connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
                        // 获取服务器返回的状态码
                        int code = connection.getResponseCode();
                        // 如果code == 200说明请求成功
                        if (code == 200)
                        {
                            // 获取服务器返回的数据,是以流的形式返回的
                            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                            // 使用我们定义的工具类,把is 转换成String
                            String content = StreamTools.readStream(is);
                            // 创建message对象
                            Message msg = new Message();
                            msg.what = REQUESTSUCESS;
                            msg.obj = content;
                            // 用我们创建的handler助手给系统发消息
                            handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // 请求资源不存在  Toast是一个view 也不能在在线程更新ui
                            Message msg = new Message();
                            msg.what = REQUESTNOTFOUND;
                            handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        msg.what = REQUESTEXCEPTION;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                }
            }.start();
        }
    }
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/et_path"
            android:hint="请输入网址..."/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="查看"
            android:onClick="click"/>
        <ScrollView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:id="@+id/tv_result"/>
        </ScrollView>
    </LinearLayout>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/duxie/p/10932827.html
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