使用python生成工作日和节假日的json数据

• 写这个的目的是要得到工作日，换休工作日，节假日的json数据，方便公司根据这个数据配置免佣时间，而有的插件又不能及时更新。
• 每年国家发布节假日日期，就可以自己添加，生成数据了。

1、配置节假日，换休工作日的数据myHoliday.py：

from enum import Enum
import datetime
class Holiday(Enum):
    def __new__(cls, english, chinese, days):
        obj = object.__new__(cls)
        obj._value_ = english

        obj.chinese = chinese
        obj.days = days
        return obj

    new_years_day = "New Year's Day", "元旦", 1
    spring_festival = "Spring Festival", "春节", 3
    tomb_sweeping_day = "Tomb-sweeping Day", "清明", 1
    labour_day = "Labour Day", "劳动节", 1
    dragon_boat_festival = "Dragon Boat Festival", "端午", 1
    national_day = "National Day", "国庆节", 3
    mid_autumn_festival = "Mid-autumn Festival", "中秋", 1

    # special holidays
    anti_fascist_70th_day = "Anti-Fascist 70th Day", "中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念日", 1


holidays = {
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=1, day=1): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=2, day=15): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=2, day=16): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=2, day=17): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=2, day=18): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=2, day=19): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=2, day=20): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=2, day=21): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=4, day=5): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=4, day=6): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=4, day=7): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=4, day=29): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=4, day=30): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=5, day=1): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=6, day=18): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=9, day=24): Holiday.mid_autumn_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=10, day=1): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=10, day=2): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=10, day=3): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=10, day=4): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=10, day=5): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=10, day=6): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=10, day=7): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=12, day=30): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=12, day=31): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=1, day=1): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=2, day=4): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=2, day=5): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=2, day=6): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=2, day=7): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=2, day=8): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=2, day=9): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=2, day=10): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=4, day=5): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=4, day=6): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=4, day=7): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=5, day=1): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=5, day=2): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=5, day=3): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=5, day=4): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=6, day=7): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=6, day=8): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=6, day=9): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=9, day=13): Holiday.mid_autumn_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=9, day=14): Holiday.mid_autumn_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=9, day=15): Holiday.mid_autumn_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=10, day=1): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=10, day=2): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=10, day=3): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=10, day=4): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=10, day=5): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=10, day=6): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=10, day=7): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=1, day=1): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=1, day=24): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=1, day=25): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=1, day=26): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=1, day=27): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=1, day=28): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=1, day=29): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=1, day=30): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=1, day=31): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=2, day=1): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=2, day=2): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=4, day=4): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=4, day=5): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=4, day=6): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=5, day=1): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=5, day=2): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=5, day=3): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=5, day=4): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=5, day=5): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=6, day=25): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=6, day=26): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=6, day=27): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=10, day=1): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=10, day=2): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=10, day=3): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=10, day=4): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=10, day=5): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=10, day=6): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=10, day=7): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=10, day=8): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=1, day=1): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=1, day=2): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=1, day=3): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=2, day=11): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=2, day=12): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=2, day=13): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=2, day=14): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=2, day=15): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=2, day=16): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=2, day=17): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=4, day=3): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=4, day=4): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=4, day=5): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=5, day=1): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=5, day=2): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=5, day=3): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=5, day=4): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=5, day=5): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=6, day=12): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=6, day=13): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=6, day=14): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=9, day=19): Holiday.mid_autumn_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=9, day=20): Holiday.mid_autumn_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=9, day=21): Holiday.mid_autumn_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=10, day=1): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=10, day=2): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=10, day=3): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=10, day=4): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=10, day=5): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=10, day=6): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=10, day=7): Holiday.national_day.value,
}

#放假调休工作日
workdays = {
    datetime.date(year=2004, month=1, day=17): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2004, month=1, day=18): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2004, month=5, day=8): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2004, month=5, day=9): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2004, month=10, day=9): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2004, month=10, day=10): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2005, month=2, day=5): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2005, month=2, day=6): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2005, month=4, day=30): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2005, month=5, day=8): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2005, month=10, day=8): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2005, month=10, day=9): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2006, month=1, day=28): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2006, month=2, day=5): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2006, month=4, day=29): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2006, month=4, day=30): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2006, month=9, day=30): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2006, month=10, day=8): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2006, month=12, day=30): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2006, month=12, day=31): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2007, month=2, day=17): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2007, month=2, day=25): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2007, month=4, day=28): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2007, month=4, day=29): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2007, month=9, day=29): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2007, month=9, day=30): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2008, month=2, day=2): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2008, month=2, day=3): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2008, month=5, day=4): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2009, month=1, day=4): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2009, month=1, day=24): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2009, month=2, day=1): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2009, month=5, day=31): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2009, month=9, day=27): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2009, month=10, day=10): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2010, month=2, day=20): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2010, month=2, day=21): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2010, month=6, day=12): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2010, month=6, day=13): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2010, month=9, day=19): Holiday.mid_autumn_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2010, month=9, day=25): Holiday.mid_autumn_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2010, month=9, day=26): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2010, month=10, day=9): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2011, month=1, day=30): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2011, month=2, day=12): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2011, month=4, day=2): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2011, month=10, day=8): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2011, month=10, day=9): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2011, month=12, day=31): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2012, month=1, day=21): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2012, month=1, day=29): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2012, month=3, day=31): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2012, month=4, day=1): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2012, month=4, day=28): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2012, month=9, day=29): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2013, month=1, day=5): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2013, month=1, day=6): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2013, month=2, day=16): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2013, month=2, day=17): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2013, month=4, day=7): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2013, month=4, day=27): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2013, month=4, day=28): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2013, month=6, day=8): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2013, month=6, day=9): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2013, month=9, day=22): Holiday.mid_autumn_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2013, month=9, day=29): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2013, month=10, day=12): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2014, month=1, day=26): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2014, month=2, day=8): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2014, month=5, day=4): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2014, month=9, day=28): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2014, month=10, day=11): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2015, month=1, day=4): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2015, month=2, day=15): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2015, month=2, day=28): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2015, month=9, day=6): Holiday.anti_fascist_70th_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2015, month=10, day=10): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2016, month=2, day=6): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2016, month=2, day=14): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2016, month=6, day=12): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2016, month=9, day=18): Holiday.mid_autumn_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2016, month=10, day=8): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2016, month=10, day=9): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2017, month=1, day=22): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2017, month=2, day=4): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2017, month=4, day=1): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2017, month=5, day=27): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2017, month=9, day=30): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=2, day=11): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=2, day=24): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=4, day=8): Holiday.tomb_sweeping_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=4, day=28): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=9, day=29): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=9, day=30): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2018, month=12, day=29): Holiday.new_years_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=2, day=2): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=2, day=3): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=4, day=28): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=5, day=5): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=9, day=29): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2019, month=10, day=12): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=1, day=19): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=4, day=26): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=5, day=9): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=6, day=28): Holiday.dragon_boat_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=9, day=27): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2020, month=10, day=10): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=2, day=7): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=2, day=20): Holiday.spring_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=4, day=25): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=5, day=8): Holiday.labour_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=9, day=18): Holiday.mid_autumn_festival.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=9, day=26): Holiday.national_day.value,
    datetime.date(year=2021, month=10, day=9): Holiday.national_day.value,
}

 2、生成json文件（其中：0表示工作日和因节假日换休的工作日，1表示星期六和星期天（因节假日换休的工作日的星期六和星期天不算1算0），2表示节假日）：

import calendar
import datetime
from myHoliday import holidays ,workdays

path = 'C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/'+'calendar'+'.json'
file = open(path,'w')

startMessage='{
'
endMessage = '}'
year = 2021
mouths = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]
file.write(startMessage)


for mouth in mouths:
    monthDays = calendar.monthrange(year,mouth)
    for day in (range(1,monthDays[1]+1,1)):
        dayObject = datetime.date(year, mouth, day)
        dayString = str(dayObject).replace("-","")
        dayType = 0
        #判断是否为工作日（星期一至星期五）
        if(calendar.weekday(year, mouth, day)>4):
            dayType = 1
        if(dayObject in holidays.keys()):
            dayType = 2
        #判断是不是节假日调休的上班工作日
        if(dayObject in workdays.keys()):
            dayType = 0
        file.write('	"%s":%d,
'%(dayString, dayType))
file.write(endMessage)
file.close

 3、效果（最后的一个数据逗号去掉）：