因为客户需求，需要在GridView上实现排序，本来打算做服务器端数据筛选排序，无奈Boss发话了 ，让用JS做排序，于是在网上搜了一段现成的JS排序代码，粗略的读了一下，是用冒泡法排序，能支持中文。但是这种排序不好的地方是效率很低，据客户反映：200行以上的数据时基本上浏览器就奔溃了。于是又花费了半天的时间去处理JS排序效率的问题，不扯了，直接说TableSort
jquery.tablesort.js
/*
*
* TableSorter 2.0 - Client-side table sorting with ease!
* Version 2.0.3
* @requires jQuery v1.2.3
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Christian Bach
* Examples and docs at: http://tablesorter.com
* Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses:
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
*
*/
/**
*
* @description Create a sortable table with multi-column sorting capabilitys
*
* @example $('table').tablesorter();
* @desc Create a simple tablesorter interface.
*
* @example $('table').tablesorter({ sortList:[[0,0],[1,0]] });
* @desc Create a tablesorter interface and sort on the first and secound column in ascending order.
*
* @example $('table').tablesorter({ headers: { 0: { sorter: false}, 1: {sorter: false} } });
* @desc Create a tablesorter interface and disableing the first and secound column headers.
*
* @example $('table').tablesorter({ 0: {sorter:"integer"}, 1: {sorter:"currency"} });
* @desc Create a tablesorter interface and set a column parser for the first and secound column.
*
*
* @param Object settings An object literal containing key/value pairs to provide optional settings.
*
* @option String cssHeader (optional) A string of the class name to be appended to sortable tr elements in the thead of the table.
* Default value: "header"
*
* @option String cssAsc (optional) A string of the class name to be appended to sortable tr elements in the thead on a ascending sort.
* Default value: "headerSortUp"
*
* @option String cssDesc (optional) A string of the class name to be appended to sortable tr elements in the thead on a descending sort.
* Default value: "headerSortDown"
*
* @option String sortInitialOrder (optional) A string of the inital sorting order can be asc or desc.
* Default value: "asc"
*
* @option String sortMultisortKey (optional) A string of the multi-column sort key.
* Default value: "shiftKey"
*
* @option String textExtraction (optional) A string of the text-extraction method to use.
* For complex html structures inside td cell set this option to "complex",
* on large tables the complex option can be slow.
* Default value: "simple"
*
* @option Object headers (optional) An array containing the forces sorting rules.
* This option let's you specify a default sorting rule.
* Default value: null
*
* @option Array sortList (optional) An array containing the forces sorting rules.
* This option let's you specify a default sorting rule.
* Default value: null
*
* @option Array sortForce (optional) An array containing forced sorting rules.
* This option let's you specify a default sorting rule, which is prepended to user-selected rules.
* Default value: null
*
* @option Array sortAppend (optional) An array containing forced sorting rules.
* This option let's you specify a default sorting rule, which is appended to user-selected rules.
* Default value: null
*
* @option Boolean widthFixed (optional) Boolean flag indicating if tablesorter should apply fixed widths to the table columns.
* This is usefull when using the pager companion plugin.
* This options requires the dimension jquery plugin.
* Default value: false
*
* @option Boolean cancelSelection (optional) Boolean flag indicating if tablesorter should cancel selection of the table headers text.
* Default value: true
*
* @option Boolean debug (optional) Boolean flag indicating if tablesorter should display debuging information usefull for development.
*
* @type jQuery
*
* @name tablesorter
*
* @cat Plugins/Tablesorter
*
* @author Christian Bach/christian.bach@polyester.se
*/
(function($) {
$.extend({
tablesorter: new function() {
var parsers = [], widgets = [];
this.defaults = {
cssHeader: "header",
cssAsc: "headerSortUp",
cssDesc: "headerSortDown",
sortInitialOrder: "asc",
sortMultiSortKey: "shiftKey",
sortForce: null,
sortAppend: null,
textExtraction: "simple",
parsers: {},
widgets: [],
widgetZebra: {css: ["even","odd"]},
headers: {},
widthFixed: false,
cancelSelection: true,
sortList: [],
headerList: [],
dateFormat: "us",
decimal: '.',
debug: false
};
/* debuging utils */
function benchmark(s,d) {
log(s + "," + (new Date().getTime() - d.getTime()) + "ms");
}
this.benchmark = benchmark;
function log(s) {
if (typeof console != "undefined" && typeof console.debug != "undefined") {
console.log(s);
} else {
alert(s);
}
}
/* parsers utils */
function buildParserCache(table,$headers) {
if(table.config.debug) { var parsersDebug = ""; }
var rows = table.tBodies[0].rows;
if(table.tBodies[0].rows[0]) {
var list = [], cells = rows[0].cells, l = cells.length;
for (var i=0;i < l; i++) {
var p = false;
if($.metadata && ($($headers[i]).metadata() && $($headers[i]).metadata().sorter) ) {
p = getParserById($($headers[i]).metadata().sorter);
} else if((table.config.headers[i] && table.config.headers[i].sorter)) {
p = getParserById(table.config.headers[i].sorter);
}
if(!p) {
p = detectParserForColumn(table,cells[i]);
}
if(table.config.debug) { parsersDebug += "column:" + i + " parser:" +p.id + "\n"; }
list.push(p);
}
}
if(table.config.debug) { log(parsersDebug); }
return list;
};
function detectParserForColumn(table,node) {
var l = parsers.length;
for(var i=1; i < l; i++) {
if(parsers[i].is($.trim(getElementText(table.config,node)),table,node)) {
return parsers[i];
}
}
// 0 is always the generic parser (text)
return parsers[0];
}
function getParserById(name) {
var l = parsers.length;
for(var i=0; i < l; i++) {
if(parsers[i].id.toLowerCase() == name.toLowerCase()) {
return parsers[i];
}
}
return false;
}
/* utils */
function buildCache(table) {
if(table.config.debug) { var cacheTime = new Date(); }
var totalRows = (table.tBodies[0] && table.tBodies[0].rows.length) || 0,
totalCells = (table.tBodies[0].rows[0] && table.tBodies[0].rows[0].cells.length) || 0,
parsers = table.config.parsers,
cache = {row: [], normalized: []};
for (var i=0;i < totalRows; ++i) {
/** Add the table data to main data array */
var c = table.tBodies[0].rows[i], cols = [];
cache.row.push($(c));
for(var j=0; j < totalCells; ++j) {
cols.push(parsers[j].format(getElementText(table.config,c.cells[j]),table,c.cells[j]));
}
cols.push(i); // add position for rowCache
cache.normalized.push(cols);
cols = null;
};
if(table.config.debug) { benchmark("Building cache for " + totalRows + " rows:", cacheTime); }
return cache;
};
function getElementText(config,node) {
if(!node) return "";
var t = "";
if(config.textExtraction == "simple") {
if(node.childNodes[0] && node.childNodes[0].hasChildNodes()) {
t = node.childNodes[0].innerHTML;
} else {
t = node.innerHTML;
}
} else {
if(typeof(config.textExtraction) == "function") {
t = config.textExtraction(node);
} else {
t = $(node).text();
}
}
return t;
}
function appendToTable(table,cache) {
if(table.config.debug) {var appendTime = new Date()}
var c = cache,
r = c.row,
n= c.normalized,
totalRows = n.length,
checkCell = (n[0].length-1),
tableBody = $(table.tBodies[0]),
rows = [];
for (var i=0;i < totalRows; i++) {
rows.push(r[n[i][checkCell]]);
if(!table.config.appender) {
var o = r[n[i][checkCell]];
var l = o.length;
for(var j=0; j < l; j++) {
tableBody[0].appendChild(o[j]);
}
//tableBody.append(r[n[i][checkCell]]);
}
}
if(table.config.appender) {
table.config.appender(table,rows);
}
rows = null;
if(table.config.debug) { benchmark("Rebuilt table:", appendTime); }
//apply table widgets
applyWidget(table);
// trigger sortend
setTimeout(function() {
$(table).trigger("sortEnd");
},0);
};
function buildHeaders(table) {
if(table.config.debug) { var time = new Date(); }
var meta = ($.metadata) ? true : false, tableHeadersRows = [];
for(var i = 0; i < table.tHead.rows.length; i++) { tableHeadersRows[i]=0; };
$tableHeaders = $("thead th",table);
$tableHeaders.each(function(index) {
this.count = 0;
this.column = index;
this.order = formatSortingOrder(table.config.sortInitialOrder);
if(checkHeaderMetadata(this) || checkHeaderOptions(table,index)) this.sortDisabled = true;
if(!this.sortDisabled) {
$(this).addClass(table.config.cssHeader);
}
// add cell to headerList
table.config.headerList[index]= this;
});
if(table.config.debug) { benchmark("Built headers:", time); log($tableHeaders); }
return $tableHeaders;
};
function checkCellColSpan(table, rows, row) {
var arr = [], r = table.tHead.rows, c = r[row].cells;
for(var i=0; i < c.length; i++) {
var cell = c[i];
if ( cell.colSpan > 1) {
arr = arr.concat(checkCellColSpan(table, headerArr,row++));
} else {
if(table.tHead.length == 1 || (cell.rowSpan > 1 || !r[row+1])) {
arr.push(cell);
}
//headerArr[row] = (i+row);
}
}
return arr;
};
function checkHeaderMetadata(cell) {
if(($.metadata) && ($(cell).metadata().sorter === false)) { return true; };
return false;
}
function checkHeaderOptions(table,i) {
if((table.config.headers[i]) && (table.config.headers[i].sorter === false)) { return true; };
return false;
}
function applyWidget(table) {
var c = table.config.widgets;
var l = c.length;
for(var i=0; i < l; i++) {
getWidgetById(c[i]).format(table);
}
}
function getWidgetById(name) {
var l = widgets.length;
for(var i=0; i < l; i++) {
if(widgets[i].id.toLowerCase() == name.toLowerCase() ) {
return widgets[i];
}
}
};
function formatSortingOrder(v) {
if(typeof(v) != "Number") {
i = (v.toLowerCase() == "desc") ? 1 : 0;
} else {
i = (v == (0 || 1)) ? v : 0;
}
return i;
}
function isValueInArray(v, a) {
var l = a.length;
for(var i=0; i < l; i++) {
if(a[i][0] == v) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
function setHeadersCss(table,$headers, list, css) {
// remove all header information
$headers.removeClass(css[0]).removeClass(css[1]);
var h = [];
$headers.each(function(offset) {
if(!this.sortDisabled) {
h[this.column] = $(this);
}
});
var l = list.length;
for(var i=0; i < l; i++) {
h[list[i][0]].addClass(css[list[i][1]]);
}
}
function fixColumnWidth(table,$headers) {
var c = table.config;
if(c.widthFixed) {
var colgroup = $('<colgroup>');
$("tr:first td",table.tBodies[0]).each(function() {
colgroup.append($('<col>').css('width',$(this).width()));
});
$(table).prepend(colgroup);
};
}
function updateHeaderSortCount(table,sortList) {
var c = table.config, l = sortList.length;
for(var i=0; i < l; i++) {
var s = sortList[i], o = c.headerList[s[0]];
o.count = s[1];
o.count++;
}
}
/* sorting methods */
function multisort(table,sortList,cache) {
if(table.config.debug) { var sortTime = new Date(); }
var dynamicExp = "var sortWrapper = function(a,b) {", l = sortList.length;
for(var i=0; i < l; i++) {
var c = sortList[i][0];
var order = sortList[i][1];
var s = (getCachedSortType(table.config.parsers,c) == "text") ? ((order == 0) ? "sortText" : "sortTextDesc") : ((order == 0) ? "sortNumeric" : "sortNumericDesc");
var e = "e" + i;
dynamicExp += "var " + e + " = " + s + "(a[" + c + "],b[" + c + "]); ";
dynamicExp += "if(" + e + ") { return " + e + "; } ";
dynamicExp += "else { ";
}
// if value is the same keep orignal order
var orgOrderCol = cache.normalized[0].length - 1;
dynamicExp += "return a[" + orgOrderCol + "]-b[" + orgOrderCol + "];";
for(var i=0; i < l; i++) {
dynamicExp += "}; ";
}
dynamicExp += "return 0; ";
dynamicExp += "}; ";
eval(dynamicExp);
cache.normalized.sort(sortWrapper);
if(table.config.debug) { benchmark("Sorting on " + sortList.toString() + " and dir " + order+ " time:", sortTime); }
return cache;
};
function sortText(a, b) {
//return ((a < b) ? -1 : ((a > b) ? 1 : 0));
return a.localeCompare(b);//可以排序汉字
};
function sortTextDesc(a, b) {
//return ((b < a) ? -1 : ((b > a) ? 1 : 0));
return b.localeCompare(a);
};
function sortNumeric(a,b) {
return a-b;
};
function sortNumericDesc(a,b) {
return b-a;
};
function getCachedSortType(parsers,i) {
return parsers[i].type;
};
/* public methods */
this.construct = function(settings) {
return this.each(function() {
if(!this.tHead || !this.tBodies) return;
var $this, $document,$headers, cache, config, shiftDown = 0, sortOrder;
this.config = {};
config = $.extend(this.config, $.tablesorter.defaults, settings);
// store common expression for speed
$this = $(this);
// build headers
$headers = buildHeaders(this);
// try to auto detect column type, and store in tables config
this.config.parsers = buildParserCache(this,$headers);
// build the cache for the tbody cells
cache = buildCache(this);
// get the css class names, could be done else where.
var sortCSS = [config.cssDesc,config.cssAsc];
// fixate columns if the users supplies the fixedWidth option
fixColumnWidth(this);
// apply event handling to headers
// this is to big, perhaps break it out?
$headers.click(function(e) {
$this.trigger("sortStart");
var totalRows = ($this[0].tBodies[0] && $this[0].tBodies[0].rows.length) || 0;
if(!this.sortDisabled && totalRows > 0) {
// store exp, for speed
var $cell = $(this);
// get current column index
var i = this.column;
// get current column sort order
this.order = this.count++ % 2;
// user only whants to sort on one column
if(!e[config.sortMultiSortKey]) {
// flush the sort list
config.sortList = [];
if(config.sortForce != null) {
var a = config.sortForce;
for(var j=0; j < a.length; j++) {
if(a[j][0] != i) {
config.sortList.push(a[j]);
}
}
}
// add column to sort list
config.sortList.push([i,this.order]);
// multi column sorting
} else {
// the user has clicked on an all ready sortet column.
if(isValueInArray(i,config.sortList)) {
// revers the sorting direction for all tables.
for(var j=0; j < config.sortList.length; j++) {
var s = config.sortList[j], o = config.headerList[s[0]];
if(s[0] == i) {
o.count = s[1];
o.count++;
s[1] = o.count % 2;
}
}
} else {
// add column to sort list array
config.sortList.push([i,this.order]);
}
};
setTimeout(function() {
//set css for headers
setHeadersCss($this[0],$headers,config.sortList,sortCSS);
appendToTable($this[0],multisort($this[0],config.sortList,cache));
},1);
// stop normal event by returning false
return false;
}
// cancel selection
}).mousedown(function() {
if(config.cancelSelection) {
this.onselectstart = function() {return false};
return false;
}
});
// apply easy methods that trigger binded events
$this.bind("update",function() {
// rebuild parsers.
this.config.parsers = buildParserCache(this,$headers);
// rebuild the cache map
cache = buildCache(this);
}).bind("sorton",function(e,list) {
$(this).trigger("sortStart");
config.sortList = list;
// update and store the sortlist
var sortList = config.sortList;
// update header count index
updateHeaderSortCount(this,sortList);
//set css for headers
setHeadersCss(this,$headers,sortList,sortCSS);
// sort the table and append it to the dom
appendToTable(this,multisort(this,sortList,cache));
}).bind("appendCache",function() {
appendToTable(this,cache);
}).bind("applyWidgetId",function(e,id) {
getWidgetById(id).format(this);
}).bind("applyWidgets",function() {
// apply widgets
applyWidget(this);
});
if($.metadata && ($(this).metadata() && $(this).metadata().sortlist)) {
config.sortList = $(this).metadata().sortlist;
}
// if user has supplied a sort list to constructor.
if(config.sortList.length > 0) {
$this.trigger("sorton",[config.sortList]);
}
// apply widgets
applyWidget(this);
});
};
this.addParser = function(parser) {
var l = parsers.length, a = true;
for(var i=0; i < l; i++) {
if(parsers[i].id.toLowerCase() == parser.id.toLowerCase()) {
a = false;
}
}
if(a) { parsers.push(parser); };
};
this.addWidget = function(widget) {
widgets.push(widget);
};
this.formatFloat = function(s) {
var i = parseFloat(s);
return (isNaN(i)) ? 0 : i;
};
this.formatInt = function(s) {
var i = parseInt(s);
return (isNaN(i)) ? 0 : i;
};
this.isDigit = function(s,config) {
var DECIMAL = '\\' + config.decimal;
var exp = '/(^[+]?0(' + DECIMAL +'0+)?$)|(^([-+]?[1-9][0-9]*)$)|(^([-+]?((0?|[1-9][0-9]*)' + DECIMAL +'(0*[1-9][0-9]*)))$)|(^[-+]?[1-9]+[0-9]*' + DECIMAL +'0+$)/';
return RegExp(exp).test($.trim(s));
};
this.clearTableBody = function(table) {
if($.browser.msie) {
function empty() {
while ( this.firstChild ) this.removeChild( this.firstChild );
}
empty.apply(table.tBodies[0]);
} else {
table.tBodies[0].innerHTML = "";
}
};
}
});
// extend plugin scope
$.fn.extend({
tablesorter: $.tablesorter.construct
});
var ts = $.tablesorter;
// add default parsers
ts.addParser({
id: "text",
is: function(s) {
return true;
},
format: function(s) {
return $.trim(s.toLowerCase());
},
type: "text"
});
ts.addParser({
id: "digit",
is: function(s,table) {
var c = table.config;
return $.tablesorter.isDigit(s,c);
},
format: function(s) {
return $.tablesorter.formatFloat(s);
},
type: "numeric"
});
ts.addParser({
id: "currency",
is: function(s) {
return /^[£$€?.]/.test(s);
},
format: function(s) {
return $.tablesorter.formatFloat(s.replace(new RegExp(/[^0-9.]/g),""));
},
type: "numeric"
});
ts.addParser({
id: "ipAddress",
is: function(s) {
return /^\d{2,3}[\.]\d{2,3}[\.]\d{2,3}[\.]\d{2,3}$/.test(s);
},
format: function(s) {
var a = s.split("."), r = "", l = a.length;
for(var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
var item = a[i];
if(item.length == 2) {
r += "0" + item;
} else {
r += item;
}
}
return $.tablesorter.formatFloat(r);
},
type: "numeric"
});
ts.addParser({
id: "url",
is: function(s) {
return /^(https?|ftp|file):\/\/$/.test(s);
},
format: function(s) {
return jQuery.trim(s.replace(new RegExp(/(https?|ftp|file):\/\//),''));
},
type: "text"
});
ts.addParser({
id: "isoDate",
is: function(s) {
return /^\d{4}[\/-]\d{1,2}[\/-]\d{1,2}$/.test(s);
},
format: function(s) {
return $.tablesorter.formatFloat((s != "") ? new Date(s.replace(new RegExp(/-/g),"/")).getTime() : "0");
},
type: "numeric"
});
ts.addParser({
id: "percent",
is: function(s) {
return /\%$/.test($.trim(s));
},
format: function(s) {
return $.tablesorter.formatFloat(s.replace(new RegExp(/%/g),""));
},
type: "numeric"
});
ts.addParser({
id: "usLongDate",
is: function(s) {
return s.match(new RegExp(/^[A-Za-z]{3,10}\.? [0-9]{1,2}, ([0-9]{4}|'?[0-9]{2}) (([0-2]?[0-9]:[0-5][0-9])|([0-1]?[0-9]:[0-5][0-9]\s(AM|PM)))$/));
},
format: function(s) {
return $.tablesorter.formatFloat(new Date(s).getTime());
},
type: "numeric"
});
ts.addParser({
id: "shortDate",
is: function(s) {
return /\d{1,2}[\/\-]\d{1,2}[\/\-]\d{2,4}/.test(s);
},
format: function(s,table) {
var c = table.config;
s = s.replace(/\-/g,"/");
if(c.dateFormat == "us") {
// reformat the string in ISO format
s = s.replace(/(\d{1,2})[\/\-](\d{1,2})[\/\-](\d{4})/, "$3/$1/$2");
} else if(c.dateFormat == "uk") {
//reformat the string in ISO format
s = s.replace(/(\d{1,2})[\/\-](\d{1,2})[\/\-](\d{4})/, "$3/$2/$1");
} else if(c.dateFormat == "dd/mm/yy" || c.dateFormat == "dd-mm-yy") {
s = s.replace(/(\d{1,2})[\/\-](\d{1,2})[\/\-](\d{2})/, "$1/$2/$3");
}
return $.tablesorter.formatFloat(new Date(s).getTime());
},
type: "numeric"
});
ts.addParser({
id: "time",
is: function(s) {
return /^(([0-2]?[0-9]:[0-5][0-9])|([0-1]?[0-9]:[0-5][0-9]\s(am|pm)))$/.test(s);
},
format: function(s) {
return $.tablesorter.formatFloat(new Date("2000/01/01 " + s).getTime());
},
type: "numeric"
});
ts.addParser({
id: "metadata",
is: function(s) {
return false;
},
format: function(s,table,cell) {
var c = table.config, p = (!c.parserMetadataName) ? 'sortValue' : c.parserMetadataName;
return $(cell).metadata()[p];
},
type: "numeric"
});
// add default widgets
ts.addWidget({
id: "zebra",
format: function(table) {
if(table.config.debug) { var time = new Date(); }
$("tr:visible",table.tBodies[0])
.filter(':even')
.removeClass(table.config.widgetZebra.css[1]).addClass(table.config.widgetZebra.css[0])
.end().filter(':odd')
.removeClass(table.config.widgetZebra.css[0]).addClass(table.config.widgetZebra.css[1]);
if(table.config.debug) { $.tablesorter.benchmark("Applying Zebra widget", time); }
}
});
})(jQuery);
其次就是GridView的设置，因为TableSort排序是针对表格的，所以需要<thead>和<tbody>来区分表头和表格内容，所以需要对GridView做一些处理
在onload事件中加入如下代码
if (this.gvEmployees.Rows.Count >0)
{
gvEmployees.UseAccessibleHeader =true;
gvEmployees.HeaderRow.TableSection = TableRowSection.TableHeader;
gvEmployees.FooterRow.TableSection = TableRowSection.TableFooter;
}
{
gvEmployees.UseAccessibleHeader =true;
gvEmployees.HeaderRow.TableSection = TableRowSection.TableHeader;
gvEmployees.FooterRow.TableSection = TableRowSection.TableFooter;
}
其次GridView须防止在UpdataPanel中，还需要ScriptManager
<div>
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
</asp:ScriptManager>
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:GridView ID="gvEmployees" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1"
CssClass="tablesorter" OnDataBound="gvEmployees_DataBound"
DataKeyNames="did">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="did" HeaderText="did" SortExpression="did"
InsertVisible="False" ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="userid" HeaderText="userid"
SortExpression="userid" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="amount" HeaderText="amount"
SortExpression="amount" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="usefor" HeaderText="usefor"
SortExpression="usefor" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="message" HeaderText="message"
SortExpression="message" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" >
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
</div>
然后再onload事件中添加如下代码
$("#gvEmployees").tablesorter();
这有个完整的Demo，里面还附带了css样式，感兴趣的可以看看