mina写入数据的过程

mina架构图

 写数据、读数据触发点：

写数据：

1、写操作很简单，是调用session的write方法，进行写数据的，写数据的最终结果保存在一个缓存队列里面，等待发送，并把当前session放入flushSession队列里面。

2、发数据其实和读数据是差不多的，都在Processor中的触发的，在process()完新消息后，会调用flush()方法，把flushSession队列里面的session取出来，并把缓存的消息发送到客户端。

读数据：

读操作是在Processor中的触发的，Processor是AbstractPollingIoProcessor的内部私有类。

Processor中有一个死循环，循环调用Selector的select方法，若有新消息，则进行process()。

写数据过程
MINA数据类型
ByteBuffer、IoBuffer、Object。ByteBuffer是Java的NIO接口从channel读取数据的数据类型；IoBuffer是MINA自定义的数据类型，它封装了ByteBuffer；Object是用户自定义类型，通过用户自定义的codec与IoBuffer进行互相转换。

MINA数据类型转换流程

读数据过程
Processor从channel读取ByteBuffer数据，经MINA封装成IoBuffer提交给用户设置的decoder，decoder把解码结果放到一个解码输出队列(decode output queue)中，最后把队列元素按顺序提交给用户。如果设置了线程池来处理IO事件，那么Processor解码ByteBuffer数据以后的操作都由线程池执行，不然所有的操作都由Processor所在的线程执行。使用解码输出队列的原因是processor可能会收到的数据量超过decode成一个Object的所需要数据量，同时该队列是一个线程安全的，目的是防止在使用线程池运行IO事件时带来的数据竞争。

写数据过程
用户往IoSession中写入数据，通过encoder把用户类型的数据编码成IoBuffer并把它放入编码输出队列（写请求队列WriteRequestQueue），并把当前的IoSession放入Processor的刷新队列，最后Processor把每个IoSession中的写请求队列(WriteRequestQueue)中的数据写入channel。可以设置了运行IO事件的线程池执行在Processor处理之前的操作，不然这些操作都在用户写入IoSession的当前线程中执行。因为Processor所在线程跟用户往IoSession写数据的线程并不是同一个线程，所以需要一个线程安全的写请求队列(WriteRequestQueue)。

写数据：

通过eclipse的单步调试：session.write()-->AbsructIoSession.write()-->DefaultIoFilterChain.fireFilterWrite()-->DefaultIoFilterChain.callPreviousFilterWrite()-->HeadFilter.filterWrite()-->SimpleIoProcessorPool-->IoProcessor(线程).write()

在最后一个Filter也就是HeadFilter中,会获取IoSession与之相关的 WriteRequestQueue 队列,作为应用层写出数据缓冲区。 把写出的WriteRequest放到写出缓冲区队列中。

因为apache  mina 是按照SEDA架构设计，同时把要写出数据的IoSession放在 WriteRequestQueue队列中等待写出数据。

再看HeadFilter：

再来看 WriteRequestQueue中的数据是怎么处理的。

然后在Processor线程的run()方法中,来轮询flushIoSession队列。

AbstractPollingIoProcessor$Processor.run()-->AbstractPollingIoProcessor.flush(currentTime)-->AbstractPollingIoProcessor.flushNow(session, currentTime)-->

在NioProcessor(AbstractPollingIoProcessor<S>).flushNow(S, long)  方法中,依次把同一个IoSession中的writeRequest 请求写入到系统缓冲区。

private boolean flushNow(S session, long currentTime) {
        if (!session.isConnected()) {
            scheduleRemove(session);
            return false;
        }

        final boolean hasFragmentation = session.getTransportMetadata().hasFragmentation();

        final WriteRequestQueue writeRequestQueue = session.getWriteRequestQueue();

        // Set limitation for the number of written bytes for read-write
        // fairness. I used maxReadBufferSize * 3 / 2, which yields best
        // performance in my experience while not breaking fairness much.
        final int maxWrittenBytes = session.getConfig().getMaxReadBufferSize()
                + (session.getConfig().getMaxReadBufferSize() >>> 1);
        int writtenBytes = 0;
        WriteRequest req = null;

        try {
            // Clear OP_WRITE
            setInterestedInWrite(session, false);

            do {
                // Check for pending writes.
                req = session.getCurrentWriteRequest();

                if (req == null) {
                    req = writeRequestQueue.poll(session);

                    if (req == null) {
                        break;
                    }

                    session.setCurrentWriteRequest(req);
                }

                int localWrittenBytes = 0;
                Object message = req.getMessage();

                if (message instanceof IoBuffer) {
                    localWrittenBytes = writeBuffer(session, req, hasFragmentation, maxWrittenBytes - writtenBytes,
                            currentTime);

                    if ((localWrittenBytes > 0) && ((IoBuffer) message).hasRemaining()) {
                        // the buffer isn't empty, we re-interest it in writing
                        writtenBytes += localWrittenBytes;
                        setInterestedInWrite(session, true);
                        return false;
                    }
                } else if (message instanceof FileRegion) {
                    localWrittenBytes = writeFile(session, req, hasFragmentation, maxWrittenBytes - writtenBytes,
                            currentTime);

                    // Fix for Java bug on Linux
                    // http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=5103988
                    // If there's still data to be written in the FileRegion,
                    // return 0 indicating that we need
                    // to pause until writing may resume.
                    if ((localWrittenBytes > 0) && (((FileRegion) message).getRemainingBytes() > 0)) {
                        writtenBytes += localWrittenBytes;
                        setInterestedInWrite(session, true);
                        return false;
                    }
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Don't know how to handle message of type '"
                            + message.getClass().getName() + "'.  Are you missing a protocol encoder?");
                }

                if (localWrittenBytes == 0) {
                    // Kernel buffer is full.
                    setInterestedInWrite(session, true);
                    return false;
                }

                writtenBytes += localWrittenBytes;

                if (writtenBytes >= maxWrittenBytes) {
                    // Wrote too much
                    scheduleFlush(session);
                    return false;
                }
            } while (writtenBytes < maxWrittenBytes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (req != null) {
                req.getFuture().setException(e);
            }

            IoFilterChain filterChain = session.getFilterChain();
            filterChain.fireExceptionCaught(e);
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

如何在应用层缓冲区的写出数据全部写入到系统缓冲区后才关闭socket

关闭socket，从IoSession开始：IoSession(boolean immediately)-->AstractIoSession.close(boolean rightNow)

如果参数是true：-->AstractIoSession.close()

如果参数是false：-->AstractIoSession.closeOnFlush():创建了一个CLOSE_Request请求,当轮询flushIosession时,调用了close()方法。因为IoSession.close(flase) 也是一个写请求队列,所以在处理CLOSE_REQUEST请求时,之前的应用层缓冲区数据已经写入到系统缓冲区中。

CloseFuture close(boolean immediately);

IoSession的默认实现类AstractIoSession：

public final CloseFuture close(boolean rightNow) {
        if (!isClosing()) {
            if (rightNow) {
                return close();
            }

            return closeOnFlush();
        } else {
            return closeFuture;
        }
    }

    private final CloseFuture closeOnFlush() {
        getWriteRequestQueue().offer(this, CLOSE_REQUEST);
        getProcessor().flush(this);
        return closeFuture;
    }

CLOSE_REQUEST:(AbstractIoSession)

/**
     * An internal write request object that triggers session close.
     *
     * @see #writeRequestQueue
     */
    private static final WriteRequest CLOSE_REQUEST = new DefaultWriteRequest(new Object());

AbstractIoSession里的writeRequestQueue是CloseAwareWriteQueue

/**
     * Create a new close aware write queue, based on the given write queue.
     *
     * @param writeRequestQueue
     *            The write request queue
     */
    public final void setWriteRequestQueue(WriteRequestQueue writeRequestQueue) {
        this.writeRequestQueue = new CloseAwareWriteQueue(writeRequestQueue);
    }

NioProcessor(AbstractPollingIoProcessor<S>)

 AbstractPollingIoProcessor

    /** A queue used to store the sessions to be removed */
    private final Queue<S> removingSessions = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<S>();

AbstractPollingIoProcessor$Processor.run()-->NioProcessor(AbstractPollingIoProcessor<S>).removeSessions()

    private class Processor implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            assert (processorRef.get() == this);

            int nSessions = 0;
            lastIdleCheckTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

            for (;;) {
                try {
                    // This select has a timeout so that we can manage
                    // idle session when we get out of the select every
                    // second. (note : this is a hack to avoid creating
                    // a dedicated thread).
                    long t0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    int selected = select(SELECT_TIMEOUT);
                    long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    long delta = (t1 - t0);

                    if ((selected == 0) && !wakeupCalled.get() && (delta < 100)) {
                        // Last chance : the select() may have been
                        // interrupted because we have had an closed channel.
                        if (isBrokenConnection()) {
                            LOG.warn("Broken connection");

                            // we can reselect immediately
                            // set back the flag to false
                            wakeupCalled.getAndSet(false);

                            continue;
                        } else {
                            LOG.warn("Create a new selector. Selected is 0, delta = " + (t1 - t0));
                            // Ok, we are hit by the nasty epoll
                            // spinning.
                            // Basically, there is a race condition
                            // which causes a closing file descriptor not to be
                            // considered as available as a selected channel, but
                            // it stopped the select. The next time we will
                            // call select(), it will exit immediately for the same
                            // reason, and do so forever, consuming 100%
                            // CPU.
                            // We have to destroy the selector, and
                            // register all the socket on a new one.
                            registerNewSelector();
                        }

                        // Set back the flag to false
                        wakeupCalled.getAndSet(false);

                        // and continue the loop
                        continue;
                    }

                    // Manage newly created session first
                    nSessions += handleNewSessions();

                    updateTrafficMask();

                    // Now, if we have had some incoming or outgoing events,
                    // deal with them
                    if (selected > 0) {
                        //LOG.debug("Processing ..."); // This log hurts one of the MDCFilter test...
                        process();
                    }

                    // Write the pending requests
                    long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    flush(currentTime);

                    // And manage removed sessions
                    nSessions -= removeSessions();

                    // Last, not least, send Idle events to the idle sessions
                    notifyIdleSessions(currentTime);

                    // Get a chance to exit the infinite loop if there are no
                    // more sessions on this Processor
                    if (nSessions == 0) {
                        processorRef.set(null);

                        if (newSessions.isEmpty() && isSelectorEmpty()) {
                            // newSessions.add() precedes startupProcessor
                            assert (processorRef.get() != this);
                            break;
                        }

                        assert (processorRef.get() != this);

                        if (!processorRef.compareAndSet(null, this)) {
                            // startupProcessor won race, so must exit processor
                            assert (processorRef.get() != this);
                            break;
                        }

                        assert (processorRef.get() == this);
                    }

                    // Disconnect all sessions immediately if disposal has been
                    // requested so that we exit this loop eventually.
                    if (isDisposing()) {
                        for (Iterator<S> i = allSessions(); i.hasNext();) {
                            scheduleRemove(i.next());
                        }

                        wakeup();
                    }
                } catch (ClosedSelectorException cse) {
                    // If the selector has been closed, we can exit the loop
                    break;
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(t);

                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                        ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e1);
                    }
                }
            }

            try {
                synchronized (disposalLock) {
                    if (disposing) {
                        doDispose();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(t);
            } finally {
                disposalFuture.setValue(true);
            }
        }
    }

可以看到这个类实现了Runnable接口,  run方法中的for循环一直在处理IOSession的数据读取和写入。

int selected = select(SELECT_TIMEOUT);  SELECT_TIMEOUT  的默认值为1000L  所以超时时间设置为1S  如果有数据可写或者数据可读  则返回值大于0

 if ((selected == 0) && !wakeupCalled.get() && (delta < 100))  这个地方主要是处理判断是已经断开的连接还是新建立的连接  对于delta 为什么小于100

这个暂时还不知道   哦，这个是个nio的bug 链接可以看下  http://maoyidao.iteye.com/blog/1739282

selected大于0  则开始处理IOSession的读写。

如果可读

 IoFilterChain filterChain = session.getFilterChain();
  filterChain.fireMessageReceived(buf);

DefaultIoFilterChain实现fireMessageReceived的方法来处理

再由实现IoFilter接口的实现类来处理消息  基本上就结束了。

IoFilter有编解码,日志,线程池  这个有很多大家可以看下API。

    private int removeSessions() {
        int removedSessions = 0;

        for (S session = removingSessions.poll(); session != null; session = removingSessions.poll()) {
            SessionState state = getState(session);

            // Now deal with the removal accordingly to the session's state
            switch (state) {
            case OPENED:
                // Try to remove this session
                if (removeNow(session)) {
                    removedSessions++;
                }

                break;

            case CLOSING:
                // Skip if channel is already closed
                break;

            case OPENING:
                // Remove session from the newSessions queue and
                // remove it
                newSessions.remove(session);

                if (removeNow(session)) {
                    removedSessions++;
                }

                break;

            default:
                throw new IllegalStateException(String.valueOf(state));
            }
        }

        return removedSessions;
    }

 如果在IoSession真正关闭时,有数据尚未写入到系统缓冲区，将会有异常抛出。

AbstractPollingIoProcessor<S extends AbstractIoSession>.removeNow(S session)-->AbstractPollingIoProcessor<S extends AbstractIoSession>.clearWriteRequestQueue()

    private void clearWriteRequestQueue(S session) {
        WriteRequestQueue writeRequestQueue = session.getWriteRequestQueue();
        WriteRequest req;

        List<WriteRequest> failedRequests = new ArrayList<WriteRequest>();

        if ((req = writeRequestQueue.poll(session)) != null) {
            Object message = req.getMessage();

            if (message instanceof IoBuffer) {
                IoBuffer buf = (IoBuffer) message;

                // The first unwritten empty buffer must be
                // forwarded to the filter chain.
                if (buf.hasRemaining()) {
                    buf.reset();
                    failedRequests.add(req);
                } else {
                    IoFilterChain filterChain = session.getFilterChain();
                    filterChain.fireMessageSent(req);
                }
            } else {
                failedRequests.add(req);
            }

            // Discard others.
            while ((req = writeRequestQueue.poll(session)) != null) {
                failedRequests.add(req);
            }
        }

        // Create an exception and notify.
        if (!failedRequests.isEmpty()) {
            WriteToClosedSessionException cause = new WriteToClosedSessionException(failedRequests);

            for (WriteRequest r : failedRequests) {
                session.decreaseScheduledBytesAndMessages(r);
                r.getFuture().setException(cause);
            }

            IoFilterChain filterChain = session.getFilterChain();
            filterChain.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
        }
    }

参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/smart_k/article/details/6617334

http://blog.csdn.net/wzm112358/article/details/46409181