kubectl get pods 查看所有pods
kubectl get services 查看services
kubectl replace --filename=myweb-rc.yaml 根据该yaml更新pod可以修改副本数为0,删除pod
docker ps -a 查看所有docker容器
docker attach 容器名 进入容器内
kubectl describe pod pod名字 查看该pod的详细信息
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k8s master/node master : API Server ,Scheduler,Controller-Manager node : kubelet,docker,kube-proxy Pod: 自主式Pod 控制器管理的Pod ReplicationController(RC) ReplicaSet Deployment StatefulSet DaemonSet Job,CronJob 环境 master,etcd:172.18.0.67 node1:172.18.0.68 node2:172.18.0.69 前提; 1:基于主机名通信:/etc/hosts 2:时间同步 3:关闭firewall和iptables.service OS:Centos7.3 1611 yum -y install ntp systemctl start ntpd systemctl enable ntpd systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld vim /etc/hosts 172.16.100.64 master 172.16.100.65 node1 172.16.100.66 node2 wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo [root@master yum.repos.d]# cat kubernets.repo [kubernetes] name=Kubernetes Repo baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/ gpgcheck=0 scp kubernets.repo docker-ce.repo node1:/etc/yum.repos.d scp kubernets.repo docker-ce.repo node2:/etc/yum.repos.d yum install docker-ce kubelet kubeadm kubectl vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service [service]增加 Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=http://www.ik8s.io:10080" Environment="NO_PROXY=127.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/16" systemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart docker systemctl status docker docker info 确保下面两个为1 [root@master ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables 1 [root@master ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables 1 systemctl status kubelet有出错信息,需要停掉kubelet,然后设置开机启动,docker也设成开机启动,出不出错都要操作,后面初始化出错了 然后初始化 初始化的时候出错。因为swap选项 kubeadm init --help 查看帮助信息, --kubernetes-version string 指定版本,默认为当前稳定版 kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 如果出错有swap,不支持。需要的操作: vim /etc/sysconfig/kubelet KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS="--fail-swap-on=false" 然后重新初始化,添加忽略参数 kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 --ignore-preflight-errors=Swap 妈逼的代理不成功,总下载失败,最后搜到可以这么干--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers 配置文件取消掉代理,重新reload,重启docker kubeadm init --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version=v1.13.1 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 --ignore-preflight-errors=Swap 安装完成结尾会有token和哈希码,一定要保存下来。不然以后就麻烦了,就是类似下面这串。 kubeadm join 172.16.100.64:6443 --token yqzclr.ztxgcumdlqzjbpl4 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:b5119e9530e8bd01b0317e19f3ca14835ad457f3d33a5de963e7a8fa33f3a541 接下来等master安装完回到master操作 [root@master ~]# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube [root@master ~]# cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config [root@master ~]# kubectl get cs 查询组件状态健康信息 二:部署网络插件flannel https://github.com/coreos/flannel kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml 部署完成后稍等一分钟 kubectl get nodes 可以发现master状态Ready了。 kubectl get pods -n kube-system 会发现flannel的pod 客户端node操作 yum -y install docker-ce kubelet kubeadm master执行 拷贝配置文件到两台node上 scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service node1:/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service scp /etc/sysconfig/kubelet node1:/etc/sysconfig/kubelet 客户端node操作 yum -y install docker-ce kubelet kubeadm systemctl enable docker kubelet systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start docker docker info 加入到master,就是之前复制的那一串,然后加上忽略Swap kubeadm join 172.16.100.64:6443 --token yqzclr.ztxgcumdlqzjbpl4 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:b5119e9530e8bd01b0317e19f3ca14835ad457f3d33a5de963e7a8fa33f3a541 --ignore-preflight-errors=Swap 以上安装全部完成 安装配置 1:etcd cluster 仅master节点 2:flannel 集群的所有节点 3:配置k8s的master 仅master节点 kubernets-master 启动的服务: kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager 4:配置k8s的各Node节点 kubernets-node 先设定启动docker服务 启动k8s的服务: kube-proxy,kubelte kubeadm 1:master,node:安装kubelet kubeadm docker 2:master:kubeadm init
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k8s相关介绍 资源:对象 workload:Pod,ReplicaSet,Deployment,StatefulSet,Job,Cronjob... 服务发现及均衡:Service,Ingress... 配置与存储:Volume,CSI, ConfigMap,Secret 集群级资源: NameSpace,Node,Role,ClusterRole,RoleBind,ClusterRoleBind 元数据型资源 HPA,PodTemplate,LimitRange, 创建资源的配置清单 apiVersion: group/version $ kubectl api-version kind:资源类别 metadata:元数据 name namespace labels annotations 每个资源的引用PATH /api/GROUP/VERSION/namespace/NAMESPACE/TYPE/NAME spec: 期望状态 disired state status:当前状态 current state,本字段由k8s集群维护 Pod 资源 spec.containers <[]object> - name <string> image <string> //如果是latest标签,就会一直下载,但是下面如果改成ifnotpresent 那就不会一直下不会使用默认的aways imagePullPolicy <string> Always,Never,IfNotPresent //always总是下载,Never不下载,ifnotpresent 如果不存在就下载 标签操作 查询某个pod,node标签, [root@master k8syaml]# kubectl get pods pod-demo --show-labels 查询app标签的pod kubectl get pods -l app --show-labels 添加标签为某个pod kubectl label pods pod-demo relase=beata 修改某个标签的值 kubectl label pods pod-demo relase=stable --overwrite 标签选择器 等值关系:=,==,!= 集合关系:key in (value1,value2);key notin (value1,value2) 查询relase等于stable,并且app=myapp标签的pod [root@master k8syaml]# kubectl get pods -l relase=stable,app=myapp 基于集合的查询,relase如果等于stable或者beta的pod [root@master k8syaml]# kubectl get pods -l "relase in (stable,beta)" 基于节点的 [root@master k8syaml]# kubectl get nodes --show-labels NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION LABELS master Ready master 2d22h v1.13.1 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/hostname=master,node-role.kubernetes.io/master= node1 Ready <none> 2d20h v1.13.1 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/hostname=node1 node2 Ready <none> 2d20h v1.13.1 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/hostname=node2 [root@master k8syaml]# kubectl label nodes node1 disktype=ssd node/node1 labeled [root@master k8syaml]# kubectl get nodes --show-labels NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION LABELS master Ready master 2d22h v1.13.1 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/hostname=master,node-role.kubernetes.io/master= node1 Ready <none> 2d20h v1.13.1 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,disktype=ssd,kubernetes.io/hostname=node1 node2 Ready <none> 2d20h v1.13.1 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/hostname=node2 nodeSelector: 指定pod运行在标签哪个节点,下面是运行在标签为disktype: ssd的nod上 [root@master k8syaml]# cat demo.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-demo namespace: default labels: app: myapp tier: forntend spec: containers: - name: myapp image: ikubernetes/myapp:v1 - name: busybox image: busybox:latest command: - "/bin/sh" - "-c" - "sleep 3600" nodeSelector: disktype: ssd nodeName:运行在指定的节点上 annotations:与label不同的地方在于,它不能用于挑选资源对象,仅用于为对象提供“元数据” [root@master k8syaml]# vim demo.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-demo namespace: default labels: app: myapp tier: forntend annotations: lihongxing.com/created-by: cluster admin spec: containers: - name: myapp image: ikubernetes/myapp:v1 - name: busybox image: busybox:latest command: - "/bin/sh" - "-c" - "sleep 3600" nodeSelector: disktype: ssd 以上会添加lihongxing.com/created-by: cluster admin的annotations资源注解,用describe可以查看到 [root@master k8syaml]# kubectl describe pods pod-demo Pod生命周期:http://blog.itpub.net/28916011/viewspace-2213957/ 状态:Pending/Running/Failed/Succeeded/Unknown Pod生命周期的重要行为: 初始化容器 容器探测: liveness 存活性探针 readiness 就绪性探针 restartpolicy 重启策略: Always,OnFailure,Never,Default to Always 探针类型三种: ExecAction,TcpSocketAction,HttpGetAction [root@master k8syaml]# vim liveness.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: liveness-exec.pod namespace: default spec: containers: - name: liveness-exec-container image: busybox:latest imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent command: ["/bin/sh","-c","toch /tmp/healthy; sleep 30; rm -rf /tmp/healthy; sleep 3600"] livenessProbe: exec: command: ["test","-e","/tmp/healthy"] initialDelaySeconds: 1 periodSeconds: 3