• 【数据结构】算法 Pancake Sorting 煎饼排序


    Pancake Sorting 煎饼排序

    Given an array of integers arr, sort the array by performing a series of pancake flips.

    In one pancake flip we do the following steps:

    • Choose an integer k where 1 <= k <= arr.length.
    • Reverse the sub-array arr[0...k-1] (0-indexed).

    For example, if arr = [3,2,1,4] and we performed a pancake flip choosing k = 3, we reverse the sub-array [3,2,1], so arr = [1,2,3,4] after the pancake flip at k = 3.

    Return an array of the k-values corresponding to a sequence of pancake flips that sort arr. Any valid answer that sorts the array within 10 * arr.length flips will be judged as correct.

    给定一数组,每次允许将前k个元素反转,按照这个策略,要通过几次k反转,使得最终的数组是有序的[从小到大]

    输入:[3,2,4,1]
    输出:[4,2,4,3]
    解释:
    我们执行 4 次煎饼翻转,k 值分别为 4,2,4,和 3。
    初始状态 arr = [3, 2, 4, 1]
    第一次翻转后(k = 4):arr = [1, 4, 2, 3]
    第二次翻转后(k = 2):arr = [4, 1, 2, 3]
    第三次翻转后(k = 4):arr = [3, 2, 1, 4]
    第四次翻转后(k = 3):arr = [1, 2, 3, 4],此时已完成排序。 
     
    

    思路

    先将最大的数放到正确的位置即n,如果要达到目标,那么就首先要将其放到第一位,然后通过一次整组反转来实现,然后就是准备排剩下的n-1个。

    public void reverse(int[] arr ,int n ,int[] ind){
            for (int i = 0,j=n-1; i <j ; i++,j--) {
                int temp = arr[i];
                arr[i] = arr[j];
                arr[j] = temp;
                ind[arr[i]]=i;
                ind[arr[j]]=j;
            }
            return;
        }
        public List<Integer> pancakeSort(int[] arr) {
            int[] ind = new int[arr.length+1];    
            ArrayList<Integer> ret=new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                ind[arr[i]]=i;
            }
            for (int i = arr.length; i >=1; i--) {
                if(ind[i] ==i-1){
                    //判断是否处于正确的位置
                    continue;
                }
                if (ind[i]+1!=1){
                    //本轮最大的待排数,还不处于第一位,需要反转前 ind[i]+1个
                    ret.add(ind[i]+1);
                    reverse(arr,ind[i]+1,ind);
                }
                if(i!=1){
                    ret.add(i);
                    reverse(arr,i,ind);
                }
            }
            return ret;
        }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dreamtaker/p/14587866.html
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