AJAX上传 AjaxFileUploader

在JS文件夹内创建ajaxfileupload.js文件

jQuery.extend({


    createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)
    {
            //create frame
            var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
            var iframeHtml = '<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" style="position:absolute; top:-9999px; left:-9999px"';
            if(window.ActiveXObject)
            {
                if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
                    iframeHtml += ' src="' + 'javascript:false' + '"';

                }
                else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
                    iframeHtml += ' src="' + uri + '"';

                }
            }
            iframeHtml += ' />';
            jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body);

            return jQuery('#' + frameId).get(0);
    },
    createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId, data)
    {
        //create form
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
        var form = jQuery('<form  action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');
        if(data)
        {
            for(var i in data)
            {
                jQuery('<input type="hidden" name="' + i + '" value="' + data[i] + '" />').appendTo(form);
            }
        }
        
        
        
        /*
        //上传多个文件时用循环遍历的方法
        for (var i = 0; i < fileElementId.length; i ++) {
            var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId[i]);
            var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();
            jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
            jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
            jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);
        }
        */
        //上传一个文件时用下面写法
        var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId);
        var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();
        jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
        jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
        jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);



        //set attributes
        jQuery(form).css('position', 'absolute');
        jQuery(form).css('top', '-1200px');
        jQuery(form).css('left', '-1200px');
        jQuery(form).appendTo('body');
        return form;
    },

    ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
        // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout
        s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
        var id = new Date().getTime()
        var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, (typeof(s.data)=='undefined'?false:s.data));
        var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        // Watch for a new set of requests
        if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
        {
            jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
        }
        var requestDone = false;
        // Create the request object
        var xml = {}
        if ( s.global )
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
        // Wait for a response to come back
        var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
        {
            var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
            try
            {
                if(io.contentWindow)
                {
                     xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                     xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;

                }else if(io.contentDocument)
                {
                     xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;
                }
            }catch(e)
            {
                jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
            }
            if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout")
            {
                requestDone = true;
                var status;
                try {
                    status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
                    // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
                    if ( status != "error" )
                    {
                        // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
                        var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );
                        // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
                        if ( s.success )
                            s.success( data, status );

                        // Fire the global callback
                        if( s.global )
                            jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
                    } else
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
                } catch(e)
                {
                    status = "error";
                    jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
                }

                // The request was completed
                if( s.global )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );

                // Handle the global AJAX counter
                if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );

                // Process result
                if ( s.complete )
                    s.complete(xml, status);

                jQuery(io).unbind()

                setTimeout(function()
                                    {    try
                                        {
                                            jQuery(io).remove();
                                            jQuery(form).remove();

                                        } catch(e)
                                        {
                                            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
                                        }

                                    }, 100)

                xml = null

            }
        }
        // Timeout checker
        if ( s.timeout > 0 )
        {
            setTimeout(function(){
                // Check to see if the request is still happening
                if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
            }, s.timeout);
        }
        try
        {

            var form = jQuery('#' + formId);
            jQuery(form).attr('action', s.url);
            jQuery(form).attr('method', 'POST');
            jQuery(form).attr('target', frameId);
            if(form.encoding)
            {
                jQuery(form).attr('encoding', 'multipart/form-data');
            }
            else
            {
                jQuery(form).attr('enctype', 'multipart/form-data');
            }
            jQuery(form).submit();

        } catch(e)
        {
            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
        }

        jQuery('#' + frameId).load(uploadCallback    );
        return {abort: function () {}};

    },

    uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
        var data = !type;
        data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
        // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
        if ( type == "script" )
            jQuery.globalEval( data );
        // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
        if ( type == "json" )
            eval( "data = " + data );
        // evaluate scripts within html
        if ( type == "html" )
            jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();

        return data;
    }
})

再创建php文件ajaxfileupload.php接收POST请求提交的文件及参数

<?php
    //获取前端传来的参数
    $val1 = $_POST['testval1'];
    $val2 = $_POST['testval2'];
    //在此处按正常方式保存上传的文件及验证，上传路径是相对当前文件的路径
    move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"], "./upload/" . $_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]);
    //保存后删除临时文件
    @unlink($_FILES['fileToUpload']);
?>

最后创建index.php文件使用上传功能

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.9.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/ajaxfileupload.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function ajaxFileUpload()
{
    //用作传值，同样是POST方式
    var testval1 = 'val1';
    var testval2 = 'val2';
    //如果要同时上传多张图片，就把下面 fileElementId:'fileToUpload' 换成数组fileElementId:fileElementIdArr，同时ajaxfileupload.js里的createUploadForm方法内的代码也需要改动
    var fileElementIdArr = new Array();
    fileElementIdArr[0] = "fileToUpload1";
    fileElementIdArr[1] = "fileToUpload2";
    $.ajaxFileUpload
    (
        {
            url:'ajaxfileupload.php',//======================此处引执行上传动作的php文件
            secureuri:false,
            fileElementId:'fileToUpload',//这里指定标签的id，name属性值必须都是fileToUpload
            dataType: 'json',
            data:{'testval1':testval1, 'testval2':testval2},
            success: function (data, status)
            {
                //alert(data);
            },
            error: function (data, status, e)
            {
                alert(e);
            }
        }
    )
    return false;
}
</script>
    </head>

    <body>
<form name="form" action="" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tableForm">

        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <input id="fileToUpload" type="file" size="45" name="fileToUpload" class="input">
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
        <tfoot>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <input type="button" class="button" id="buttonUpload" value="Upload" onclick="return ajaxFileUpload();"/>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tfoot>

    </table>
</form>
    </body>
</html>