• virt-sysprep virt-customize


    virt-customize -a $1.qcow2 --run-command 'yum install -y wget'

     virt-builder fedora-27 
       --hostname client.example.com 
       --update 
       --install puppet 
       --append-line '/etc/puppet/puppet.conf:[agent]' 
       --append-line '/etc/puppet/puppet.conf:server = puppetmaster.example.com/' 
       --run-command 'systemctl enable puppet' 
       --selinux-relabel
    The precise instructions
    [root@localhost cloud_images]#  virt-builder  vhuser-test1.qcow2  --run-command  "systemctl enable rng-tools"
     virt-builder debian-8 
       --size 20G 
       --install $pkgs 
       --edit '/etc/locale.gen: s,^#s*ja,ja,' 
       --write '/etc/default/locale:LANG="ja_JP.UTF-8"' 
       --run-command "locale-gen"

    [root@localhost cloud_images]# virt-sysprep -a vhuser-test1.qcow2 --run-command "systemctl enable rng-tools"
     

    [root@localhost cloud_images]#  virt-sysprep -a vhuser-test1.qcow2  --run-command  "systemctl enable rng-tools"
    [   0.0] Examining the guest ...
    [   4.9] Performing "abrt-data" ...
    [   4.9] Performing "backup-files" ...
    [   5.7] Performing "bash-history" ...
    [   5.8] Performing "blkid-tab" ...
    [   5.8] Performing "crash-data" ...
    [   5.9] Performing "cron-spool" ...
    [   5.9] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ...
    [   5.9] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ...
    [   5.9] Performing "dovecot-data" ...
    [   6.0] Performing "logfiles" ...
    [   6.0] Performing "machine-id" ...
    [   6.1] Performing "mail-spool" ...
    [   6.1] Performing "net-hostname" ...
    [   6.3] Performing "net-hwaddr" ...
    [   6.5] Performing "pacct-log" ...
    [   6.6] Performing "package-manager-cache" ...
    [   6.7] Performing "pam-data" ...
    [   6.7] Performing "passwd-backups" ...
    [   6.8] Performing "puppet-data-log" ...
    [   6.8] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ...
    [   6.9] Performing "rhn-systemid" ...
    [   7.0] Performing "rpm-db" ...
    [   7.0] Performing "samba-db-log" ...
    [   7.0] Performing "script" ...
    [   7.0] Performing "smolt-uuid" ...
    [   7.1] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ...
    [   7.1] Performing "ssh-userdir" ...
    [   7.2] Performing "sssd-db-log" ...
    [   7.2] Performing "tmp-files" ...
    [   7.3] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ...
    [   7.3] Performing "utmp" ...
    [   7.3] Performing "yum-uuid" ...
    [   7.4] Performing "customize" ...
    [   7.5] Setting a random seed
    [   7.5] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id
    [   7.5] Running: systemctl enable rng-tools
    Operation failed: No such file or directory
    virt-sysprep: error: systemctl enable rng-tools: command exited with an 
    error
    
    If reporting bugs, run virt-sysprep with debugging enabled and include the 
    complete output:
    
      virt-sysprep -v -x [...]
    [root@localhost cloud_images]#  virt-sysprep -a vhuser-test1.qcow2   --network --install " rng-tools"  ---有空格
    [   0.0] Examining the guest ...
    [   7.7] Performing "abrt-data" ...
    [   7.8] Performing "backup-files" ...
    [   8.6] Performing "bash-history" ...
    [   8.6] Performing "blkid-tab" ...
    [   8.7] Performing "crash-data" ...
    [   8.7] Performing "cron-spool" ...
    [   8.7] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ...
    [   8.8] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ...
    [   8.8] Performing "dovecot-data" ...
    [   8.8] Performing "logfiles" ...
    [   8.9] Performing "machine-id" ...
    [   8.9] Performing "mail-spool" ...
    [   8.9] Performing "net-hostname" ...
    [   9.2] Performing "net-hwaddr" ...
    [   9.4] Performing "pacct-log" ...
    [   9.5] Performing "package-manager-cache" ...
    [   9.5] Performing "pam-data" ...
    [   9.6] Performing "passwd-backups" ...
    [   9.6] Performing "puppet-data-log" ...
    [   9.7] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ...
    [   9.7] Performing "rhn-systemid" ...
    [   9.8] Performing "rpm-db" ...
    [   9.9] Performing "samba-db-log" ...
    [   9.9] Performing "script" ...
    [   9.9] Performing "smolt-uuid" ...
    [  10.0] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ...
    [  10.0] Performing "ssh-userdir" ...
    [  10.0] Performing "sssd-db-log" ...
    [  10.1] Performing "tmp-files" ...
    [  10.1] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ...
    [  10.2] Performing "utmp" ...
    [  10.2] Performing "yum-uuid" ...
    [  10.3] Performing "customize" ...
    [  10.3] Setting a random seed
    [  10.4] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id
    [  10.4] Installing packages:  rng-tools
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Determining fastest mirrors
     * base: mirror-hk.koddos.net
     * extras: mirror-hk.koddos.net
     * updates: mirror-hk.koddos.net
    No package  rng-tools available.
    Error: Nothing to do
    virt-sysprep: error: yum -y install ' rng-tools': command exited with an 
    error
    
    If reporting bugs, run virt-sysprep with debugging enabled and include the 
    complete output:
    
      virt-sysprep -v -x [...]
    [root@localhost cloud_images]#  virt-sysprep -a vhuser-test1.qcow2   --network --install "rng-tools"
    [   0.0] Examining the guest ...
    [   7.9] Performing "abrt-data" ...
    [   8.0] Performing "backup-files" ...
    [   8.8] Performing "bash-history" ...
    [   8.8] Performing "blkid-tab" ...
    [   8.9] Performing "crash-data" ...
    [   8.9] Performing "cron-spool" ...
    [   8.9] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ...
    [   9.0] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ...
    [   9.0] Performing "dovecot-data" ...
    [   9.0] Performing "logfiles" ...
    [   9.1] Performing "machine-id" ...
    [   9.1] Performing "mail-spool" ...
    [   9.1] Performing "net-hostname" ...
    [   9.3] Performing "net-hwaddr" ...
    [   9.6] Performing "pacct-log" ...
    [   9.7] Performing "package-manager-cache" ...
    [   9.8] Performing "pam-data" ...
    [   9.8] Performing "passwd-backups" ...
    [   9.8] Performing "puppet-data-log" ...
    [   9.9] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ...
    [  10.0] Performing "rhn-systemid" ...
    [  10.0] Performing "rpm-db" ...
    [  10.1] Performing "samba-db-log" ...
    [  10.1] Performing "script" ...
    [  10.1] Performing "smolt-uuid" ...
    [  10.2] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ...
    [  10.2] Performing "ssh-userdir" ...
    [  10.3] Performing "sssd-db-log" ...
    [  10.3] Performing "tmp-files" ...
    [  10.3] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ...
    [  10.4] Performing "utmp" ...
    [  10.4] Performing "yum-uuid" ...
    [  10.5] Performing "customize" ...
    [  10.5] Setting a random seed
    [  10.6] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id
    [  10.6] Installing packages: rng-tools
    [  16.5] Performing "lvm-uuids" ...
    [root@localhost cloud_images]# 
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dream397/p/13930443.html
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