• wait set


    /**
     * waitSet
     * 通过JVM虚拟机实现的,调用wait方法,会将此线程放入到wait set中,然后放弃锁(对某些资源的声明)
     * 1:所有的对象都会有一个wait set,用来存放调用了该对象wait方法之后进入block状态线程
     * 2:线程被notify之后,并一定立即执行
     * 3:线程被唤醒顺序不固定
     * 4:线程被唤醒后,必须重新获取锁(该线程执行到的"位置"是被记录下来的,而不是从 synchronized (LOCK) 开始再次执行一遍)
     */
    public class _14WaitSet {
    
        private final static Object LOCK = new Object();
    /*
        每个类都有一个waitSet,存放wait的线程。
    
        his method causes the current thread (call it <var>T</var>) to place itself in the wait set for this object
        and then to relinquish any and all synchronization claims on this object.
        他的方法导致当前线程(调用它<var>T</var>)将自己置于此对象的 wait set 中,然后放弃此对象上的任何和所有同步声明。
     */
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 10).forEach(i ->
                    new Thread(() -> {
                        synchronized (LOCK) {
                            try {
                                Optional.of(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  will come to wait set").ifPresent(System.out::println);
                                LOCK.wait();
                                Optional.of(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  will leave to wait set").ifPresent(System.out::println);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }).start());
    
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            synchronized (LOCK) {
                IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 10).forEach(i -> {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    LOCK.notify();
                });
    
            }
    
        }
    
    
        public static void work() {
            System.out.println("加锁前执行");
            synchronized (LOCK) {
                System.out.println("抢到锁后执行");
    
                try {
                    System.out.println("wait前执行");
                    LOCK.wait();
                    System.out.println("wait后执行");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 4:线程被唤醒后,必须重新获取锁(该线程执行到的"位置"是被记录下来的,而不是从 synchronized (LOCK) 开始再次执行一遍)
         */
        @Test
        public void test1() throws InterruptedException {
    
            new Thread(() -> work()).start();
    
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            synchronized (LOCK) {
                LOCK.notify();
            }
            Thread.sleep(10000);
    
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/draymond/p/12325878.html
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