• 只允许输入数字型Textbox演示


    有一个需求,需要在GridView中批量输入数字!

     于是想到封装一个TextBox

    代码如下:

    public class NumberText : TextBox
        
    {
            
    private const string SMB_NUMBER_SCRIPT_ID = "{c4f7dcfd-8f9b-4fe8-8bd1-4a8a1f145c0c}";
            
    private const string SMB_NUMBER_SCRIPT_ONLY_HOOK = "return NumberEditor_KeyPress_Handle(this)";
            
    private const string SMB_NUMBER_SCRIPT_ONLY_SCRIPT = "<script language=\"javascript\">\n" +
                
    "function NumberEditor_KeyPress_Handle(ctrl)\n{{" +
                
    "if(event.keyCode == 13) \n return true;\n" +
                
    "if(event.keyCode<48 || event.keyCode>57 )\n" +
                
    "return false;\n else \n return true;\n}}" +
                
    "</script>";

            
    private void RenderJavscript()
            
    {
                
    if (!Page.ClientScript.IsClientScriptBlockRegistered(SMB_NUMBER_SCRIPT_ID))
                
    {
                    Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(Page.GetType(), SMB_NUMBER_SCRIPT_ID, 
    string.Format(SMB_NUMBER_SCRIPT_ONLY_SCRIPT, base.ID));
                }

            }


            
    protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)
            
    {
                
    base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);
                writer.AddAttribute(
    "OnKeyPress", SMB_NUMBER_SCRIPT_ONLY_HOOK);
            }


            
    protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
            
    {
                
    base.OnPreRender(e);
                RenderJavscript();
            }


            
    public NumberText()
                : 
    base()
            
    { }
        }

    关键点:第一,不要重复注册脚本,第二:要写在OnPreRender事件中

     在引用的Page页面中,可以这样调用 

     protected override void OnPreLoad(EventArgs e)
            
    {
                
    base.OnPreLoad(e);
                NumberText number 
    = new NumberText();
                place1.Controls.Add(number);
    //放在一个PlaceHolder中
            }

    这样一来, 这个 NumberText只接收数字输入,如果需要小数点,可以再修改代码。不过,这里建议用两个NumberText来拼一个浮点数字,这样很好验证,因为小数字的位置不好固定。当然用正则也可以。

    这里给出另外一个例子,首先,客户端验证:

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
            
    {
                
    if (!Page.ClientScript.IsClientScriptBlockRegistered("ClientCheck"))
                
    {
                    Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(Page.GetType(), 
    "ClientCheck", GetCheckScript());
                }

                
    if (txtAvePrice != null{ txtAvePrice.Attributes.Add("onblur""ClientCheckFunction('" + txtAvePrice.ClientID + "',6,2)"); }
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 得到一段检测输入是否为有效数据的脚本
            
    /// 使用方法:  txtBox..Attributes.Add("onBlur", "ClientCheckFunction('txtBox',6,2)");
            
    /// 说明检测的TextBox为 txtBox,并且整数位为6位,小数位为2位
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <returns></returns>

            private string GetCheckScript()
            
    {
                
    return @"<script language=""javascript"">
                          function ClientCheckFunction(strid,nInt1,nInt2)
                          {
                            if(isNaN(document.getElementById((strid).value))
                             {
                                  alert(""您输入的不是合法的数字。"");
                                  document.getElementById((strid).focus();
                                  document.getElementById((strid).select();
                                  return false;
                             }
                            var sm = '^(\\d){1,'+nInt1+'}$|^(\\d){1,'+nInt1+'}\\.(\\d){1,'+nInt2+'}$';
                            var m = new RegExp(sm);
                            if(!m.test(document.getElementById((strid).value))
                             {
                                 alert('输入的数字整数位最多'+nInt1+'位,小数位最多'+nInt2+'位');
                                 document.getElementById((strid).focus();
                                 document.getElementById((strid).select();
                                 return false;
                             }
                            return true;
                          }</script>
    ";
            }

    第二步,服务器端验证:以GridView为例

    前台页面:

     <asp:GridView ID="GVList" runat="server" ShowFooter="true" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                    BorderStyle
    ="Solid" BorderColor="#ffffff" GridLines="Horizontal" CellSpacing="1"
                    Width
    ="640" HorizontalAlign="center" BorderWidth="0px" EnableViewState="true"
                    DataKeyNames
    ="CustomID">
                    
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#1C5E55" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="center" Height="30px" />
                    
    <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="#f7f7f7" />
                    
    <RowStyle HorizontalAlign="center" Height="25px" BackColor="#E3EAEB" />
                    
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#C5BBAF" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
                    
    <Columns>
                        
    <asp:TemplateField>
                            
    <HeaderStyle Width="60px" BackColor="#1C5E55" ForeColor="White" />
                            
    <HeaderTemplate>
                                分类编号
    </HeaderTemplate>
                            
    <ItemTemplate>
                                
    <asp:Label ID="PKID" Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"CustomID")%>'
                                    runat="server" />
                            
    </ItemTemplate>
                        
    </asp:TemplateField>
                       
    <asp:TemplateField>
                            
    <HeaderStyle Width="60px" BackColor="#1C5E55" ForeColor="White" />
                            
    <HeaderTemplate>
                                单位
    </HeaderTemplate>
                            
    <ItemTemplate>
                                
    <asp:Label ID="C_Unit" Text="元/公斤" runat="server" />
                            
    </ItemTemplate>
                        
    </asp:TemplateField>
                        
    <asp:TemplateField>
                            
    <HeaderTemplate>
                                最高价
    </HeaderTemplate>
                            
    <ItemTemplate>
                                最高价:
                                
    <asp:TextBox ID="txtMaxPrice" runat="Server" CssClass="PriceStyle" MaxLength="6" />
                            
    </ItemTemplate>
                        
    </asp:TemplateField>
                        
    <asp:TemplateField>
                            
    <HeaderTemplate>
                                最低价
                            
    </HeaderTemplate>
                            
    <ItemTemplate>
                                最低价:
    <asp:TextBox ID="txtMinPrice" runat="Server" CssClass="PriceStyle" MaxLength="6" />
                            
    </ItemTemplate>
                        
    </asp:TemplateField>
                        
    <asp:TemplateField>
                            
    <HeaderTemplate>
                                平均价
    </HeaderTemplate>
                            
    <ItemTemplate>
                                平均价:
                                
    <asp:TextBox ID="txtAvePrice" runat="Server" CssClass="PriceStyle" MaxLength="6" />
                            
    </ItemTemplate>
                        
    </asp:TemplateField>
                    
    </Columns>
                
    </asp:GridView>
      
    <asp:Button ID="btnInsert" Text="上传所填数据" runat="server" OnClientClick="javascript:return confirm('每天只能上传一次,重复上传会替换今日已上传的数据,确认要上传您的报价信息吗?')" />

    后台代码:

    private void btnInsert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            
    {
                
    string str = CheckValid();
                
    if (str.Trim().Length > 0this.Debug(str, this.ClientID); return; }
                
    try { AddOneRecord(); }
                
    catch (Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    Loghandle by Tony 2008.11.21
                }

             }

           
    private string CheckValid()
            
    {
                
    string str = string.Empty;
                
    if (null == GVList) { str = "上传数据为空!"return str; }
                
    string strPre1 = ErrorHandle.GetErrorInfoByID(155);//获取错误信息
                string strPre2 = ErrorHandle.GetErrorInfoByID(156);//获取错误信息
                TestProj.Price.Framework.Components.Price2 p = new TestProj.Price.Framework.Components.Price2();

                
    Checkinput ////tony 2008.12.16
                
    return str;
            }

    此时,每次验证结束时,将会提示用户一个编号,便于用户准确定位于错误行,以进行修改。

    邀月注:本文版权由邀月和博客园共同所有,转载请注明出处。
    助人等于自助!  3w@live.cn
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/downmoon/p/1357561.html
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