flask实现基于elasticsearch的关键词搜索建议

1、实现效果

2、fuzzy模糊查询和suggest查询

• fuzzy模糊查询

GET chaxun/job/_search
{
  "query": {
    "fuzzy": {
      "title": {
        "value": "pythn",
        "fuzziness": 2,
        "prefix_length": 2
      }
    }
  }
}

注释：“fuzziness”为“编辑距离”，“编辑距离”是一种字符串之间相似程度的计算方法。即两个字符串之间的编辑距离等于使一个字符串变成另外一个字符串而进行的插入、删除、替换或相邻字符交换位置而进行操作的最少次数。“prefix_length”，前缀相同长度。

• suggest查询

POST chaxun/_search?pretty
{
    "suggest": {
        "suggest" : {
            "prefix" : "python",
            "completion" : {
                "field" : "suggest",
                "fuzzy" : {
                    "fuzziness" : 2
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

3、建立模型

from elasticsearch_dsl import Document, Completion, Text, Date, Keyword, Integer
from elasticsearch_dsl.analysis import CustomAnalyzer as _CustomAnalyzer

class CustomAnalyzer(_CustomAnalyzer):
    def get_analysis_definition(self):
        return {}

ik_analyzer = CustomAnalyzer("ik_max_word", filter=["lowercase"])

class BoleAtricle(Document):
    suggest = Completion(analyzer=ik_analyzer)
    title = Text(analyzer="ik_max_word")
    create_date = Date()
    url = Keyword()
    url_object_id = Keyword()
    front_image_url = Keyword()
    praise_nums = Integer()
    comments_nums = Integer()
    fav_nums = Integer()
    tags = Text(analyzer="ik_max_word")
    content = Text(analyzer="ik_max_word")

    class Index:
        name = "jobbole"

    class Meta:
        doc_type = "article"

4、视图函数

from app.models import BoleAtricle
import json


@main.route("/suggest/<text>")
def get_suggest_phrase(text):
    s = BoleAtricle.search()
    suggest = s.suggest("suggest", text, completion={
        "field": "suggest", "fuzzy": {
            "fuzziness": 2
        },
        "size": 10
    })
    suggestions = suggest.execute()
    suggest_phrase = []
    li_suggest = suggestions.suggest.to_dict().get("suggest", [])
    if li_suggest:
        for item in li_suggest[0].get("options", []):
            suggest_phrase.append(item["_source"]["title"])
    return json.dumps(suggest_phrase)