windows如何获取Win10 Win8 Win8.1版本

GetVersionEx 在win8 win8.1 win10 之后已经无法使用，如果非要使用的话需要让exe嵌入manifest,mainfest如下。这个文件需要已utf-8存储。

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>  
 2  <assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">  
 3 <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">  
 4 <application>  
 5   <!-- Windows 10 --> 
 6             <supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"/>
 7             <!-- Windows 8.1 -->
 8             <supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>
 9             <!-- Windows Vista -->
10             <supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/> 
11             <!-- Windows 7 -->
12             <supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>
13             <!-- Windows 8 -->
14             <supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/>
15 </application>  
16 </compatibility>  
17 </assembly>

或者使用高版本windows库函数

这里我使用了其他的函数来获取

  1 typedef LONG (WINAPI *pfnRtlGetVersion)(RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW*);
  2 bool MyGetVersionEx(RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW &osverinfo)
  3 {
  4     osverinfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(osverinfo);
  5     HMODULE hmodule=LoadLibrary(L"ntdll.dll");
  6     pfnRtlGetVersion Rtl = (pfnRtlGetVersion)GetProcAddress(hmodule,"RtlGetVersion");
  7     if (Rtl)
  8     {
  9         if(!Rtl(&osverinfo))
 10         {
 11             FreeLibrary(hmodule);
 12             return true;
 13         }
 14         else
 15         {   
 16             FreeLibrary(hmodule);
 17             return false;
 18         }
 19     }
 20     else
 21     {
 22         FreeLibrary(hmodule);
 23         return false;
 24     }
 25 }
 26 bool GetOSName(string &strOsName,bool &bX86)
 27 {
 28     SYSTEM_INFO info;                                   //用SYSTEM_INFO结构判断64位AMD处理器 
 29     GetSystemInfo(&info);                               //调用GetSystemInfo函数填充结构 
 30     
 31     RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW  osInfo= {0};
 32     if(MyGetVersionEx(osInfo))
 33     {
 34         char osName[30] = "UNKNOWN";
 35 
 36         if (GetSystemBits()==64)
 37         {
 38             bX86=false;
 39         }
 40         else
 41         {
 42             bX86=true;
 43         }
 44         switch(osInfo.dwPlatformId)
 45         {
 46         case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:
 47             {
 48                 switch(osInfo.dwMinorVersion)
 49                 {
 50                 case 0:
 51                     {
 52                         strcpy(osName,"Windows 95");
 53                         break;
 54                     }
 55 
 56                 case 10:
 57                     {
 58                         strcpy(osName,"Windows 98");
 59                         break;
 60                     }
 61 
 62                 case 90:
 63                     {
 64                         strcpy(osName,"Windows Me");
 65                         break;
 66                     }
 67                 }
 68                 break;
 69             }
 70 
 71         case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
 72             {
 73                 switch(osInfo.dwMajorVersion)
 74                 {
 75                 case 3:
 76                     {
 77                         strcpy(osName,"Windows NT 3.51");
 78                         break;
 79                     }
 80 
 81                 case 4:
 82                     {
 83                         strcpy(osName,"Windows NT 4.0");
 84                         break;
 85                     }
 86 
 87                 case 5:
 88                     {
 89                         if(osInfo.dwMinorVersion == 0)
 90                         {
 91                             strcpy(osName,"Windows 2000");
 92                         }
 93                         else if(osInfo.dwMinorVersion == 1)
 94                         {
 95                             if(osInfo.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_EMBEDDEDNT)
 96                             {
 97                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows XP Embedded");
 98                             }
 99                             else
100                             {
101                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows XP");
102                             }
103                         }
104                         else if(osInfo.dwMinorVersion == 2)
105                         {
106                             if(osInfo.wProductType==VER_NT_WORKSTATION && info.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
107                             {
108                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows XP Pro x64 Edition");
109                             }
110                             else if( GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) == 0 ) 
111                             {
112                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows Server 2003");
113                             }
114                             else if( GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) != 0 )
115                             {
116                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows Server 2003 R2");
117                             }
118 
119                         }
120                         break;
121                     }
122 
123                 case 6:
124                     {
125                         //printf("%d %d 
",6,osInfo.dwMinorVersion);
126                         if(osInfo.dwMinorVersion == 0 )
127                         {
128                             if( osInfo.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
129                             {
130                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows Vista");
131                             }
132                             else
133                             {
134                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows Server 2008");
135                             }
136                         }
137                         else if(osInfo.dwMinorVersion == 1 )
138                         {
139                             if( osInfo.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
140                             {
141                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows 7");
142                             }
143                             else
144                             {
145                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows Server 2008 R2");
146                             }
147                         }
148                         else if (osInfo.dwMinorVersion == 2)
149                         {
150                             if( osInfo.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
151                             {
152                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows 8");
153                             }
154                             else
155                             {
156                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows Server 2012 ");
157                             }
158                         }
159                         else if (osInfo.dwMinorVersion == 3)
160                         {
161                             if( osInfo.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
162                             {
163                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows 8.1");
164                             }
165                             else
166                             {
167                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows Server 2012 r2");
168                             }
169                         }
170                         break;
171                     }
172 
173                 case 10:
174                     {
175                         if (osInfo.dwMinorVersion ==0)
176                         {
177                         if( osInfo.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
178                          {
179                              strcpy(osName,"Windows 10");
180                          }
181                         }
182                         break;
183                     }
184                 }
185                 break;
186             }
187         }
188         string os(osName);
189         strOsName=os;
190         return true;
191     }
192     else
193     return false;
194 }

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/doutu/p/4835062.html