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socket通信流程
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粘包问题
由于sendall()在发送数据前要检查是否还有要发送的数据,虽然这个等待检查的过程很短,但是也有一定的几率造成原本要多次发送的数据,变成了一次全部发送。
#问题代码,可能会出现result_len+cmd_result合在一起被发送出去 conn.sendall(result_len) conn.sendall(cmd_result)
通过在两个sendall()之间加一段conn.recv(1024)解决
#解决粘包 conn.sendall(result_len) conn.recv(1024) conn.sendall(cmd_result)
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发送非交互cmd命令的代码实例
server端
import socket import subprocess ip_port = ('127.0.0.1', 8879) sk = socket.socket() sk.bind(ip_port) sk.listen(5) print("服务端启动...") while True: conn, address = sk.accept() while True: try: #recv产生阻塞,等待client端send数据 client_data = conn.recv(1024) except Exception: break print(str(client_data, "utf8")) print("waiting...") cmd = str(client_data, "utf8").strip() cmd_call = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) cmd_result = cmd_call.stdout.read() if len(cmd_result) == 0: cmd_result = b"no output!" conn.sendall(cmd_result) print('send data size', len(cmd_result)) conn.close()
client端
import socket ip_port = ('127.0.0.1', 8879) sk = socket.socket() sk.connect(ip_port) print("客户端启动:") while True: inp = input('cdm:>>>').strip() if len(inp) == 0: continue if inp == "q": break sk.sendall(bytes(inp, "utf8")) #recv产生阻塞,等待server端send数据 server_response = sk.recv(1024) print(str(server_response, "gbk")) print('receive data size', len(server_response)) if inp == 'exit': break sk.close()