Master高可用安装
VIP负载均衡可以使用haproxy+keepalive实现，云上用户可以使用对应的ULB实现
准备kubeadm-init.yaml文件
1 apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2 2 bootstrapTokens: 3 - groups: 4 - system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token 5 token: k60p22.go0fadibgqm2xcx8 6 ttl: 24h0m0s 7 usages: 8 - signing 9 - authentication 10 kind: InitConfiguration 11 localAPIEndpoint: 12 advertiseAddress: 10.8.31.84 13 bindPort: 6443 14 nodeRegistration: 15 criSocket: /var/run/dockershim.sock 16 name: k8s-test-master-1 17 taints: 18 - effect: NoSchedule 19 key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master 20 --- 21 apiServer: 22 timeoutForControlPlane: 4m0s 23 apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2 24 certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki 25 clusterName: kubernetes-test 26 controllerManager: {} 27 dns: 28 type: CoreDNS 29 etcd: 30 local: 31 dataDir: /data/etcd 32 imageRepository: k8s.gcr.io 33 kind: ClusterConfiguration 34 kubernetesVersion: v1.15.1 35 controlPlaneEndpoint: 10.8.28.200:6443 36 networking: 37 dnsDomain: cluster.local 38 podSubnet: 192.168.0.0/16 39 serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12 40 scheduler: {}
kubeadm安装master-1
kubeadm init执行初始化
1 # 在master-1执行 2 kubeadm init --config kubeadm-init.yaml
以下为输出
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.15.1 [preflight] Running pre-flight checks [WARNING IsDockerSystemdCheck]: detected "cgroupfs" as the Docker cgroup driver. The recommended driver is "systemd". Please follow the guide at https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/cri/ [preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster [preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection [preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull' [kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env" [kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml" [kubelet-start] Activating the kubelet service [certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki" [certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key [certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key [certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key [certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-test-master-1 kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local] and IPs [10.96.0.1 10.8.31.84 10.8.28.200] [certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key [certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key [certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key [certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key [certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key [certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key [certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-test-master-1 localhost] and IPs [10.8.31.84 127.0.0.1 ::1] [certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key [certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-test-master-1 localhost] and IPs [10.8.31.84 127.0.0.1 ::1] [certs] Generating "sa" key and public key [kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes" [kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file [kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file [kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file [kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file [control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests" [control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver" [control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager" [control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler" [etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests" [wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s [apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 39.002458 seconds [upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace [kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.15" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster [upload-certs] Skipping phase. Please see --upload-certs [mark-control-plane] Marking the node k8s-test-master-1 as control-plane by adding the label "node-role.kubernetes.io/master=''" [mark-control-plane] Marking the node k8s-test-master-1 as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule] [kubelet-check] Initial timeout of 40s passed. [bootstrap-token] Using token: k60p22.go0fadibgqm2xcx8 [bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles [bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials [bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token [bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster [bootstrap-token] Creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace [addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS [addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully! To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user: mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster. Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/ You can now join any number of control-plane nodes by copying certificate authorities and service account keys on each node and then running the following as root: kubeadm join 10.8.28.200:6443 --token k60p22.go0fadibgqm2xcx8 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ffd76aed49c8f52dea15d16132897376176aea4c3ee50370e9369ca6c6c5a6b0 --control-plane Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root: kubeadm join 10.8.28.200:6443 --token k60p22.go0fadibgqm2xcx8 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ffd76aed49c8f52dea15d16132897376176aea4c3ee50370e9369ca6c6c5a6b0
配置kubeconfig
1 mkdir -p $HOME/.kube 2 sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config 3 sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
通过kubectl查询当前集群状态
1 [root@k8s-test-master-1 k8s-init]# kubectl get cs 2 NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR 3 controller-manager Healthy ok 4 scheduler Healthy ok 5 etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"} 6 [root@k8s-test-master-1 k8s-init]# kubectl get nodes 7 NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION 8 k8s-test-master-1 NotReady master 20m v1.15.1
目前只有一个节点，角色是Master，状态是NotReady，状态是NotReady状态是因为还没有安装网络插件。
配置其他Master节点
配置证书
拷贝证书至master-2,3节点
1 USER=root 2 CONTROL_PLANE_IPS="k8s-test-master-2 k8s-test-master-3" 3 for host in ${CONTROL_PLANE_IPS}; do 4 ssh -p 8022 "${USER}"@$host "mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd" 5 scp -P 8022 /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.* "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/ 6 scp -P 8022 /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.* "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/ 7 scp -P 8022 /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.* "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/ 8 scp -P 8022 /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.* "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ 9 scp -P 8022 /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/ 10 done
执行加入集群
在master2上操作，EndPoint为VIP地址
1 kubeadm join 10.8.28.200:6443 --token k60p22.go0fadibgqm2xcx8 2 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ffd76aed49c8f52dea15d16132897376176aea4c3ee50370e9369ca6c6c5a6b0 3 --control-plane 4 --node-name k8s-test-master-2
以下为输出
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks [WARNING IsDockerSystemdCheck]: detected "cgroupfs" as the Docker cgroup driver. The recommended driver is "systemd". Please follow the guide at https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/cri/ [preflight] Reading configuration from the cluster... [preflight] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml' [preflight] Running pre-flight checks before initializing the new control plane instance [preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster [preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection [preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull' [certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki" [certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key [certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key [certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-test-master-2 kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local] and IPs [10.96.0.1 10.8.152.149 10.8.28.200] [certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key [certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key [certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-test-master-2 localhost] and IPs [10.8.152.149 127.0.0.1 ::1] [certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key [certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key [certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-test-master-2 localhost] and IPs [10.8.152.149 127.0.0.1 ::1] [certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key [certs] Valid certificates and keys now exist in "/etc/kubernetes/pki" [certs] Using the existing "sa" key [kubeconfig] Generating kubeconfig files [kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes" [kubeconfig] Using existing kubeconfig file: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf" [kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file [kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file [control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests" [control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver" [control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager" [control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler" [check-etcd] Checking that the etcd cluster is healthy [kubelet-start] Downloading configuration for the kubelet from the "kubelet-config-1.15" ConfigMap in the kube-system namespace [kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml" [kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env" [kubelet-start] Activating the kubelet service [kubelet-start] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap... [etcd] Announced new etcd member joining to the existing etcd cluster [etcd] Wrote Static Pod manifest for a local etcd member to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml" [etcd] Waiting for the new etcd member to join the cluster. This can take up to 40s [upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace [mark-control-plane] Marking the node k8s-test-master-2 as control-plane by adding the label "node-role.kubernetes.io/master=''" [mark-control-plane] Marking the node k8s-test-master-2 as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule] This node has joined the cluster and a new control plane instance was created: * Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and approval was received. * The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details. * Control plane (master) label and taint were applied to the new node. * The Kubernetes control plane instances scaled up. * A new etcd member was added to the local/stacked etcd cluster. To start administering your cluster from this node, you need to run the following as a regular user: mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config Run 'kubectl get nodes' to see this node join the cluster.
master3同理
1 kubeadm join 10.8.28.200:6443 --token k60p22.go0fadibgqm2xcx8 2 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ffd76aed49c8f52dea15d16132897376176aea4c3ee50370e9369ca6c6c5a6b0 3 --control-plane 4 --node-name k8s-test-master-3
检查master节点
[root@k8s-test-master-1 ~]# kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION k8s-test-master-1 NotReady master 32m v1.15.1 k8s-test-master-2 NotReady master 7m9s v1.15.1 k8s-test-master-3 NotReady master 2m4s v1.15.1
配置网络
本例使用calico
其他网络可以在pod-network章节找到对应安装方法
1 kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.8/manifests/calico.yaml
以下为输出
configmap/calico-config created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamblocks.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/blockaffinities.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamhandles.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamconfigs.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ippools.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networksets.crd.projectcalico.org created clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created daemonset.apps/calico-node created serviceaccount/calico-node created deployment.apps/calico-kube-controllers created serviceaccount/calico-kube-controllers created
kube-proxy开启ip_vs
修改ConfigMap的kube-system/kube-proxy中的config.conf，mode: "ipvs"
1 kubectl edit cm kube-proxy -n kube-system 2 ## configmap/kube-proxy edited
重启kube-proxy
1 kubectl get pod -n kube-system | grep kube-proxy | awk '{system("kubectl delete pod "$1" -n kube-system")}' 2 ## pod "kube-proxy-52clz" deleted 3 ## pod "kube-proxy-6d7vr" deleted 4 ## pod "kube-proxy-vm6zf" deleted 5 ## pod "kube-proxy-zgtgk" deleted
查看是否开启了ipvs(出现Using ipvs Proxier)
1 kubectl logs kube-proxy-6q54d -n kube-system 2 ## I0729 08:14:09.286574 1 server_others.go:170] Using ipvs Proxier. 3 ## W0729 08:14:09.286940 1 proxier.go:401] IPVS scheduler not specified, use rr by default 4 ## I0729 08:14:09.288637 1 server.go:534] Version: v1.15.1 5 ## I0729 08:14:09.295887 1 conntrack.go:52] Setting nf_conntrack_max to 131072 6 ## I0729 08:14:09.296683 1 config.go:187] Starting service config controller 7 ## I0729 08:14:09.296711 1 controller_utils.go:1029] Waiting for caches to sync for service config controller 8 ## I0729 08:14:09.296729 1 config.go:96] Starting endpoints config controller 9 ## I0729 08:14:09.296737 1 controller_utils.go:1029] Waiting for caches to sync for endpoints config controller 10 ## I0729 08:14:09.396922 1 controller_utils.go:1036] Caches are synced for service config controller 11 ## I0729 08:14:09.396937 1 controller_utils.go:1036] Caches are synced for endpoints config controller