1、添加依赖
<!-- redis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <!--spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> <version>2.6.0</version> </dependency>
2.创建redisconfig配置类
3.导入配置类内容
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer; import java.time.Duration; @EnableCaching @Configuration public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport { @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) { RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>(); RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); template.setConnectionFactory(factory); //key序列化方式 template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer); //value序列化 template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); //value hashmap序列化 template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); return template; } @Bean public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) { RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题 ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); // 配置序列化(解决乱码的问题),过期时间600秒 RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig() .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600)) .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer)) .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer)) .disableCachingNullValues(); RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory) .cacheDefaults(config) .build(); return cacheManager; } }
4.配置在application.properties(windows本地)
#redis spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1 spring.redis.port=6379 spring.redis.database= 0 spring.redis.timeout=1800000 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1 #最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制) spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
5.在方法上加注解
Spring Boot缓存注解
(1)缓存@Cacheable
根据方法对其返回结果进行缓存,下次请求时,如果缓存存在,则直接读取缓存数据返回;如果缓存不存在,则执行方法,并把返回的结果存入缓存中。一般用在查询方法上。
查看源码,属性值如下:
属性/方法名 |
解释 |
value |
缓存名,必填,它指定了你的缓存存放在哪块命名空间 |
cacheNames |
与 value 差不多,二选一即可 |
key |
可选属性,可以使用 SpEL 标签自定义缓存的key |
(2)缓存@CachePut
使用该注解标志的方法,每次都会执行,并将结果存入指定的缓存中。其他方法可以直接从响应的缓存中读取缓存数据,而不需要再去查询数据库。一般用在新增方法上。
查看源码,属性值如下:
属性/方法名 |
解释 |
value |
缓存名,必填,它指定了你的缓存存放在哪块命名空间 |
cacheNames |
与 value 差不多,二选一即可 |
key |
可选属性,可以使用 SpEL 标签自定义缓存的key |
(3)缓存@CacheEvict
使用该注解标志的方法,会清空指定的缓存。一般用在更新或者删除方法上
查看源码,属性值如下:
属性/方法名 |
解释 |
value |
缓存名,必填,它指定了你的缓存存放在哪块命名空间 |
cacheNames |
与 value 差不多,二选一即可 |
key |
可选属性,可以使用 SpEL 标签自定义缓存的key |
allEntries |
是否清空所有缓存,默认为 false。如果指定为 true,则方法调用后将立即清空所有的缓存 |
beforeInvocation |
是否在方法执行前就清空,默认为 false。如果指定为 true,则在方法执行前就会清空缓存 |
@Cacheable(key = "'index'",value = "index") @GetMapping("index") public R index(){ QueryWrapper<EduCourse> courseQueryWrapper=new QueryWrapper<>(); courseQueryWrapper.orderByDesc("id"); courseQueryWrapper.last("limit 8"); List<EduCourse> eduCourseList = courseService.list(courseQueryWrapper); QueryWrapper<EduTeacher> teacherQueryWrapper=new QueryWrapper<>(); teacherQueryWrapper.orderByDesc("id"); teacherQueryWrapper.last("limit 4"); List<EduTeacher> eduTeacherList = teacherService.list(teacherQueryWrapper); return R.OK().data("CourseList",eduCourseList).data("TeacherList",eduTeacherList); }