• MyDC总结


    需要补全的代码如下

    public int evaluate(String expr) {
            int op1, op2, result = 0;
            String token;
            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(expr);
            while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                token = tokenizer.nextToken();
    
                //如果是运算符,调用isOperator
                if () {
                    //从栈中弹出操作数2
                    
                    //从栈中弹出操作数1
                    
                    //根据运算符和两个操作数调用evalSingleOp计算result;
                    
                    //计算result入栈;
                    
                } else//如果是操作数
                //操作数入栈;
                
            }
    
            return result;
        }
    

    思路

    • 如果是运算符,调用isOperator

    这是isOperator

    private boolean isOperator(String token) {
            return (token.equals("+") || token.equals("-") ||
                    token.equals("*") || token.equals("/"));
        }
    

    这个函数boolean 型,参数可以直接传字符串,所以在if() 中填入 isOperator(token)即可。

    • 从栈中弹出操作数2

    弹栈使用stack.pop(),所以填入op2 = stackpop()

    • 从栈中弹出操作数1

    方法同上。

    • 根据运算符和两个操作数调用evalSingleOp计算result

    首先看下evalSingleOp以确定传入的参数

    private int evalSingleOp(char operation, int op1, int op2)

    那么,由上可以看出,需要传入char型运算符、int型操作数1、int型操作数2。operation就是运算符,需要传token,但是token是字符串,所以使用string.charAt(0),把token转换成token.charAt(0)。至于op1、op2本身就是int型。
    综上得出,需要填入

    result=evalSingleOp(token.charAt(0), op1, op2);

    • 计算result入栈

    stack.push(result);

    • 如果是操作数,操作数入栈

    这里只能让int型入栈,但是输入的token 是字符串,所以必须要使用Integer.parseInt(string) 转化成int型。

    故填入

    stack.push(Integer.parseInt(token));

    完整代码

    • [git链接](

    需要补全的代码如下

    public int evaluate(String expr) {
            int op1, op2, result = 0;
            String token;
            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(expr);
            while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                token = tokenizer.nextToken();
    
                //如果是运算符,调用isOperator
                if () {
                    //从栈中弹出操作数2
                    
                    //从栈中弹出操作数1
                    
                    //根据运算符和两个操作数调用evalSingleOp计算result;
                    
                    //计算result入栈;
                    
                } else//如果是操作数
                //操作数入栈;
                
            }
    
            return result;
        }
    

    思路

    • 如果是运算符,调用isOperator

    这是isOperator

    private boolean isOperator(String token) {
            return (token.equals("+") || token.equals("-") ||
                    token.equals("*") || token.equals("/"));
        }
    

    这个函数boolean 型,参数可以直接传字符串,所以在if() 中填入 isOperator(token)即可。

    • 从栈中弹出操作数2

    弹栈使用stack.pop(),所以填入op2 = stackpop()

    • 从栈中弹出操作数1

    方法同上。

    • 根据运算符和两个操作数调用evalSingleOp计算result

    首先看下evalSingleOp以确定传入的参数

    private int evalSingleOp(char operation, int op1, int op2)

    那么,由上可以看出,需要传入char型运算符、int型操作数1、int型操作数2。operation就是运算符,需要传token,但是token是字符串,所以使用string.charAt(0),把token转换成token.charAt(0)。至于op1、op2本身就是int型。
    综上得出,需要填入

    result=evalSingleOp(token.charAt(0), op1, op2);

    • 计算result入栈

    stack.push(result);

    • 如果是操作数,操作数入栈

    这里只能让int型入栈,但是输入的token 是字符串,所以必须要使用Integer.parseInt(string) 转化成int型。

    故填入

    stack.push(Integer.parseInt(token));

    完整代码

    /**
     * Created by radish608 on 17-5-3.
     */
    
    import java.util.StringTokenizer;
    import java.util.Stack;
    
    public class MyDC {
        /**
         * constant for addition symbol
         */
        private final char ADD = '+';
        /**
         * constant for subtraction symbol
         */
        private final char SUBTRACT = '-';
        /**
         * constant for multiplication symbol
         */
        private final char MULTIPLY = '*';
        /**
         * constant for division symbol
         */
        private final char DIVIDE = '/';
        /**
         * the stack
         */
        private Stack<Integer> stack;
    
        public MyDC() {
            stack = new Stack<Integer>();
        }
    
        public int evaluate(String expr) {
            int op1, op2, result = 0;
            String token;
            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(expr);
            while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                token = tokenizer.nextToken();
    
                //如果是运算符,调用isOperator
                if (isOperator(token)) {
                    //从栈中弹出操作数2
                    op2 = stack.pop();
                    //从栈中弹出操作数1
                    op1 = stack.pop();
                    //根据运算符和两个操作数调用evalSingleOp计算result;
                    result=evalSingleOp(token.charAt(0), op1, op2);
                    //计算result入栈;
                    stack.push(result);
                } else//如果是操作数
                //操作数入栈;
                stack.push(Integer.parseInt(token));
            }
    
            return result;
        }
    
        private boolean isOperator(String token) {
            return (token.equals("+") || token.equals("-") ||
                    token.equals("*") || token.equals("/"));
        }
    
        private int evalSingleOp(char operation, int op1, int op2) {
            int result = 0;
    
            switch (operation) {
                case ADD:
                    result = op1 + op2;
                    break;
                case SUBTRACT:
                    result = op1 - op2;
                    break;
                case MULTIPLY:
                    result = op1 * op2;
                    break;
                case DIVIDE:
                    result = op1 / op2;
            }
    
            return result;
        }
    }
    
    • MyDCTester

    /**
     * Created by radish608 on 17-5-3.
     */
    
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class MyDCTester {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            String expression, again;
    
            int result;
    
            try {
                Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    
                do {
                    MyDC evaluator = new MyDC();
                    System.out.println("Enter a valid postfix expression: ");
                    expression = in.nextLine();
    
                    result = evaluator.evaluate(expression);
                    System.out.println();
                    System.out.println("That expression equals " + result);
                    System.out.print("Evaluate another expression [Y/N]? ");
                    again = in.nextLine();
                    System.out.println();
                }
                while (again.equalsIgnoreCase("y"));
            } catch (Exception IOException) {
                System.out.println("Input exception reported");
            }
        }
    }
    
    

    运行结果

    • 用例:

    1 2 + 8 2 - 7 4 - / *

    • 截图:

    )

    • MyDC

    /**
     * Created by radish608 on 17-5-3.
     */
    
    import java.util.StringTokenizer;
    import java.util.Stack;
    
    public class MyDC {
        /**
         * constant for addition symbol
         */
        private final char ADD = '+';
        /**
         * constant for subtraction symbol
         */
        private final char SUBTRACT = '-';
        /**
         * constant for multiplication symbol
         */
        private final char MULTIPLY = '*';
        /**
         * constant for division symbol
         */
        private final char DIVIDE = '/';
        /**
         * the stack
         */
        private Stack<Integer> stack;
    
        public MyDC() {
            stack = new Stack<Integer>();
        }
    
        public int evaluate(String expr) {
            int op1, op2, result = 0;
            String token;
            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(expr);
            while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                token = tokenizer.nextToken();
    
                //如果是运算符,调用isOperator
                if (isOperator(token)) {
                    //从栈中弹出操作数2
                    op2 = stack.pop();
                    //从栈中弹出操作数1
                    op1 = stack.pop();
                    //根据运算符和两个操作数调用evalSingleOp计算result;
                    result=evalSingleOp(token.charAt(0), op1, op2);
                    //计算result入栈;
                    stack.push(result);
                } else//如果是操作数
                //操作数入栈;
                stack.push(Integer.parseInt(token));
            }
    
            return result;
        }
    
        private boolean isOperator(String token) {
            return (token.equals("+") || token.equals("-") ||
                    token.equals("*") || token.equals("/"));
        }
    
        private int evalSingleOp(char operation, int op1, int op2) {
            int result = 0;
    
            switch (operation) {
                case ADD:
                    result = op1 + op2;
                    break;
                case SUBTRACT:
                    result = op1 - op2;
                    break;
                case MULTIPLY:
                    result = op1 * op2;
                    break;
                case DIVIDE:
                    result = op1 / op2;
            }
    
            return result;
        }
    }
    
    • MyDCTester

    /**
     * Created by radish608 on 17-5-3.
     */
    
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class MyDCTester {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            String expression, again;
    
            int result;
    
            try {
                Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    
                do {
                    MyDC evaluator = new MyDC();
                    System.out.println("Enter a valid postfix expression: ");
                    expression = in.nextLine();
    
                    result = evaluator.evaluate(expression);
                    System.out.println();
                    System.out.println("That expression equals " + result);
                    System.out.print("Evaluate another expression [Y/N]? ");
                    again = in.nextLine();
                    System.out.println();
                }
                while (again.equalsIgnoreCase("y"));
            } catch (Exception IOException) {
                System.out.println("Input exception reported");
            }
        }
    }
    
    

    运行结果

    • 用例:

    1 2 + 8 2 - 7 4 - / *

    • 截图:
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dky20155212/p/6801079.html
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