• 通过文件流获取文件类型


    1. 第一步读取文件流为byte[]

    2. 截取前三位,并转成16进制码
    3. 在码表中对比

    转换函数:

        public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) {
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
                return null;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
                int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
                String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
                if (hv.length() < 2) {
                    stringBuilder.append(0);
                }
                stringBuilder.append(hv);
            }
            return stringBuilder.toString();
        }

    对应码表:

    package com.dzh;
    
    public class TypeDict {
        /**
         常用文件的文件头如下:(以前六位为准)
         JPEG (jpg),文件头:FFD8FF
         PNG (png),文件头:89504E47
         GIF (gif),文件头:47494638
         TIFF (tif),文件头:49492A00
         Windows Bitmap (bmp),文件头:424D
         CAD (dwg),文件头:41433130
         Adobe Photoshop (psd),文件头:38425053
         Rich Text Format (rtf),文件头:7B5C727466
         XML (xml),文件头:3C3F786D6C
         HTML (html),文件头:68746D6C3E
         Email [thorough only] (eml),文件头:44656C69766572792D646174653A
         Outlook Express (dbx),文件头:CFAD12FEC5FD746F
         Outlook (pst),文件头:2142444E
         MS Word/Excel (xls.or.doc),文件头:D0CF11E0
         MS Access (mdb),文件头:5374616E64617264204A
         WordPerfect (wpd),文件头:FF575043
         Postscript (eps.or.ps),文件头:252150532D41646F6265
         Adobe Acrobat (pdf),文件头:255044462D312E
         Quicken (qdf),文件头:AC9EBD8F
         Windows Password (pwl),文件头:E3828596
         ZIP Archive (zip),文件头:504B0304
         RAR Archive (rar),文件头:52617221
         Wave (wav),文件头:57415645
         AVI (avi),文件头:41564920
         Real Audio (ram),文件头:2E7261FD
         Real Media (rm),文件头:2E524D46
         MPEG (mpg),文件头:000001BA
         MPEG (mpg),文件头:000001B3
         Quicktime (mov),文件头:6D6F6F76
         Windows Media (asf),文件头:3026B2758E66CF11
         MIDI (mid),文件头:4D546864
         */
        public static String checkType(String data) {
    
            switch (data) {
                case "FFD8FF": return "jpg";
                case "89504E": return "png";
                case "474946": return "jif";
                case "47494638": return "gif";
    
                default: return "0000";
            }
        }
    }
    

    测试主类:

        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream("C:\Users\dingzuoheng_office\Desktop\eb2294fe61e99653fe603d15cb76c1e.png");
            byte[] b = new byte[3];
            is.read(b, 0, b.length);
            String xxx = bytesToHexString(b);
            xxx = xxx.toUpperCase();
            System.out.println("头文件是:" + xxx);
            String ooo = TypeDict.checkType(xxx);
            System.out.println("后缀名是:" + ooo);
    
        }


     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dingzuoheng/p/12805059.html
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