• Android 百分比布局库(percent-support-lib) 解析与扩展


    转载请标明出处:
    http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/46695347
    本文出自:【张鸿洋的博客】


    一、概述

    周末游戏打得过猛,于是周天熬夜码代码,周一早上浑浑噩噩的发现android-percent-support-lib-sample这个项目,Google终于开始支持百分比的方式布局了,瞬间脉动回来,啊咧咧。对于这种历史性的时刻,不出篇博客难以表达我内心的激动。

    还记得不久前,发了篇博客:Android 屏幕适配方案,这篇博客以Web页面设计引出一种适配方案,最终的目的就是可以通过百分比控制控件的大小。当然了,存在一些问题,比如:

    • 对于没有考虑到屏幕尺寸,可能会出现意外的情况;
    • apk的大小会增加;

    当然了android-percent-support这个库,基本可以解决上述问题,是不是有点小激动,稍等,我们先描述下这个support-lib。

    这个库提供了:

    • 两种布局供大家使用:
      PercentRelativeLayoutPercentFrameLayout,通过名字就可以看出,这是继承自FrameLayoutRelativeLayout两个容器类;

    • 支持的属性有:

    layout_widthPercentlayout_heightPercent
    layout_marginPercentlayout_marginLeftPercent
    layout_marginTopPercentlayout_marginRightPercent
    layout_marginBottomPercentlayout_marginStartPercentlayout_marginEndPercent

    可以看到支持宽高,以及margin。

    也就是说,大家只要在开发过程中使用PercentRelativeLayoutPercentFrameLayout替换FrameLayoutRelativeLayout即可。

    是不是很简单,不过貌似没有LinearLayout,有人会说LinearLayout有weight属性呀。但是,weight属性只能支持一个方向呀~~哈,没事,刚好给我们一个机会去自定义一个PercentLinearLayout

    好了,本文分为3个部分:

    • PercentRelativeLayoutPercentFrameLayout的使用
    • 对上述控件源码分析
    • 自定义PercentLinearLayout

    二、使用

    关于使用,其实及其简单,并且github上也有例子,android-percent-support-lib-sample。我们就简单过一下:

    首先记得在build.gradle添加:

     compile 'com.android.support:percent:22.2.0'

    (一)PercentFrameLayout

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <android.support.percent.PercentFrameLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_gravity="left|top"
            android:background="#44ff0000"
            android:text="30%,height:20%"
            app:layout_heightPercent="20%"
            android:gravity="center"
            app:layout_widthPercent="30%"/>
    
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_gravity="right|top"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:background="#4400ff00"
            android:text="70%,height:20%"
            app:layout_heightPercent="20%"
            app:layout_widthPercent="70%"/>
    
    
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"
            android:background="#770000ff"
            android:text="100%,height:10%"
            android:gravity="center"
            app:layout_heightPercent="10%"
            app:layout_widthPercent="100%"/>
    
    
    </android.support.percent.PercentFrameLayout>
    

    3个TextView,很简单,直接看效果图:


    (二) PercentRelativeLayout

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:clickable="true">
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/row_one_item_one"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:background="#7700ff00"
            android:text="w:70%,h:20%"
            android:gravity="center"
            app:layout_heightPercent="20%"
            app:layout_widthPercent="70%"/>
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/row_one_item_two"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/row_one_item_one"
            android:background="#396190"
            android:text="w:30%,h:20%"
            app:layout_heightPercent="20%"
            android:gravity="center"
            app:layout_widthPercent="30%"/>
    
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/row_two_item_one"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:src="@drawable/tangyan"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"
            android:layout_below="@+id/row_one_item_one"
            android:background="#d89695"
            app:layout_heightPercent="70%"/>
    
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_below="@id/row_two_item_one"
            android:background="#770000ff"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="100%,height:10%"
            app:layout_heightPercent="10%"
            app:layout_widthPercent="100%"/>
    
    
    </android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout>
    
    

    ok,依然是直接看效果图:

    使用没什么好说的,就是直观的看一下。


    三、源码分析

    其实细想一下,Google只是对我们原本熟悉的RelativeLayout和FrameLayout进行的功能的扩展,使其支持了percent相关的属性。

    那么,我们考虑下,如果是我们添加这种扩展,我们会怎么做:

    • 通过LayoutParams获取child设置的percent相关属性的值
    • onMeasure的时候,将child的width,height的值,通过获取的自定义属性的值进行计算(eg:容器的宽 * fraction ),计算后传入给child.measure(w,h);

    ok,有了上面的猜想,我们直接看PercentFrameLayout的源码。

    public class PercentFrameLayout extends FrameLayout {
        private final PercentLayoutHelper mHelper = new PercentLayoutHelper(this);
    
        //省略了,两个构造方法
    
        public PercentFrameLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
        }
    
    
    
        @Override
        public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
            return new LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
            mHelper.adjustChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            if (mHelper.handleMeasuredStateTooSmall()) {
                super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
            super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
            mHelper.restoreOriginalParams();
        }
    
        public static class LayoutParams extends FrameLayout.LayoutParams
                implements PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutParams {
            private PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutInfo mPercentLayoutInfo;
    
            public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
                super(c, attrs);
                mPercentLayoutInfo = PercentLayoutHelper.getPercentLayoutInfo(c, attrs);
            }
            //省略了一些代码...
    
            @Override
            public PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutInfo getPercentLayoutInfo() {
                return mPercentLayoutInfo;
            }
    
            @Override
            protected void setBaseAttributes(TypedArray a, int widthAttr, int heightAttr) {
                PercentLayoutHelper.fetchWidthAndHeight(this, a, widthAttr, heightAttr);
            }
        }
    }

    代码是相当的短,可以看到PercentFrameLayout里面首先重写了generateLayoutParams方法,当然了,由于支持了一些新的layout_属性,那么肯定需要定义对应的LayoutParams。


    (一)percent相关属性的获取

    可以看到PercentFrameLayout.LayoutParams在原有的FrameLayout.LayoutParams基础上,实现了PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutParams接口。

    这个接口很简单,只有一个方法:

    public interface PercentLayoutParams {
            PercentLayoutInfo getPercentLayoutInfo();
        }

    而,这个方法的实现呢,也只有一行:return mPercentLayoutInfo;,那么这个mPercentLayoutInfo在哪完成赋值呢?

    看PercentFrameLayout.LayoutParams的构造方法:

    public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
                super(c, attrs);
                mPercentLayoutInfo = PercentLayoutHelper.getPercentLayoutInfo(c, attrs);
            }

    可以看到,将attrs传入给getPercentLayoutInfo方法,那么不用说,这个方法的内部,肯定是获取自定义属性的值,然后将其封装到PercentLayoutInfo对象中,最后返回。

    代码如下:

    public static PercentLayoutInfo getPercentLayoutInfo(Context context,
                AttributeSet attrs) {
            PercentLayoutInfo info = null;
            TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.PercentLayout_Layout);
            float value = array.getFraction(R.styleable.PercentLayout_Layout_layout_widthPercent, 1, 1,
                    -1f);
            if (value != -1f) {
                if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "percent  " + value);
                }
                info = info != null ? info : new PercentLayoutInfo();
                info.widthPercent = value;
            }
            value = array.getFraction(R.styleable.PercentLayout_Layout_layout_heightPercent, 1, 1, -1f);
            if (value != -1f) {
                if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "percent height: " + value);
                }
                info = info != null ? info : new PercentLayoutInfo();
                info.heightPercent = value;
            }
            value = array.getFraction(R.styleable.PercentLayout_Layout_layout_marginPercent, 1, 1, -1f);
            if (value != -1f) {
                if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "percent margin: " + value);
                }
                info = info != null ? info : new PercentLayoutInfo();
                info.leftMarginPercent = value;
                info.topMarginPercent = value;
                info.rightMarginPercent = value;
                info.bottomMarginPercent = value;
            }
            value = array.getFraction(R.styleable.PercentLayout_Layout_layout_marginLeftPercent, 1, 1,
                    -1f);
            if (value != -1f) {
                if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "percent left margin: " + value);
                }
                info = info != null ? info : new PercentLayoutInfo();
                info.leftMarginPercent = value;
            }
            value = array.getFraction(R.styleable.PercentLayout_Layout_layout_marginTopPercent, 1, 1,
                    -1f);
            if (value != -1f) {
                if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "percent top margin: " + value);
                }
                info = info != null ? info : new PercentLayoutInfo();
                info.topMarginPercent = value;
            }
            value = array.getFraction(R.styleable.PercentLayout_Layout_layout_marginRightPercent, 1, 1,
                    -1f);
            if (value != -1f) {
                if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "percent right margin: " + value);
                }
                info = info != null ? info : new PercentLayoutInfo();
                info.rightMarginPercent = value;
            }
            value = array.getFraction(R.styleable.PercentLayout_Layout_layout_marginBottomPercent, 1, 1,
                    -1f);
            if (value != -1f) {
                if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "percent bottom margin: " + value);
                }
                info = info != null ? info : new PercentLayoutInfo();
                info.bottomMarginPercent = value;
            }
            value = array.getFraction(R.styleable.PercentLayout_Layout_layout_marginStartPercent, 1, 1,
                    -1f);
            if (value != -1f) {
                if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "percent start margin: " + value);
                }
                info = info != null ? info : new PercentLayoutInfo();
                info.startMarginPercent = value;
            }
            value = array.getFraction(R.styleable.PercentLayout_Layout_layout_marginEndPercent, 1, 1,
                    -1f);
            if (value != -1f) {
                if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "percent end margin: " + value);
                }
                info = info != null ? info : new PercentLayoutInfo();
                info.endMarginPercent = value;
            }
            array.recycle();
            if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
                Log.d(TAG, "constructed: " + info);
            }
            return info;
        }

    是不是和我们平时的取值很类似,所有的值最终封装到PercentLayoutInfo对象中。

    ok,到此我们的属性获取就介绍完成,有了这些属性,是不是onMeasure里面要进行使用呢?


    (二) onMeasue中重新计算child的尺寸

    @Override
        protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
            mHelper.adjustChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            if (mHelper.handleMeasuredStateTooSmall()) {
                super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            }
        }

    可以看到onMeasure中的代码页很少,看来核心的代码都被封装在mHelper的方法中,我们直接看mHelper.adjustChildren方法。

    /**
         * Iterates over children and changes their width and height to one calculated from percentage
         * values.
         * @param widthMeasureSpec Width MeasureSpec of the parent ViewGroup.
         * @param heightMeasureSpec Height MeasureSpec of the parent ViewGroup.
         */
        public void adjustChildren(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
            //...
            int widthHint = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
            int heightHint = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
            for (int i = 0, N = mHost.getChildCount(); i < N; i++) {
                View view = mHost.getChildAt(i);
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = view.getLayoutParams();
    
                if (params instanceof PercentLayoutParams) {
                    PercentLayoutInfo info =
                            ((PercentLayoutParams) params).getPercentLayoutInfo();
                    if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "using " + info);
                    }
                    if (info != null) {
                        if (params instanceof ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) {
                            info.fillMarginLayoutParams((ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) params,
                                    widthHint, heightHint);
                        } else {
                            info.fillLayoutParams(params, widthHint, heightHint);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    

    通过注释也能看出,此方法中遍历所有的孩子,通过百分比的属性重新设置其宽度和高度。

    首先在widthHint、heightHint保存容器的宽、高,然后遍历所有的孩子,判断其LayoutParams是否是PercentLayoutParams类型,如果是,通过params.getPercentLayoutInfo拿出info对象。

    是否还记得,上面的分析中,PercentLayoutInfo保存了percent相关属性的值。

    如果info不为null,则判断是否需要处理margin;我们直接看fillLayoutParams方法(处理margin也是类似的)。

     /**
             * Fills {@code ViewGroup.LayoutParams} dimensions based on percentage values.
             */
            public void fillLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams params, int widthHint,
                    int heightHint) {
                // Preserve the original layout params, so we can restore them after the measure step.
                mPreservedParams.width = params.width;
                mPreservedParams.height = params.height;
    
                if (widthPercent >= 0) {
                    params.width = (int) (widthHint * widthPercent);
                }
                if (heightPercent >= 0) {
                    params.height = (int) (heightHint * heightPercent);
                }
                if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "after fillLayoutParams: (" + params.width + ", " + params.height + ")");
                }
            }

    首先保存原本的width和height,然后重置params的width和height为(int) (widthHint * widthPercent)(int) (heightHint * heightPercent);

    到此,其实我们的百分比转换就结束了,理论上就已经实现了对于百分比的支持,不过Google还考虑了一些细节。

    我们回到onMeasure方法:

    @Override
        protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
            mHelper.adjustChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            if (mHelper.handleMeasuredStateTooSmall()) {
                super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            }
        }

    下面还有个mHelper.handleMeasuredStateTooSmall的判断,也就是说,如果你设置的百分比,最终计算出来的MeasuredSize过小的话,会进行一些操作。
    代码如下:

    public boolean handleMeasuredStateTooSmall() {
            boolean needsSecondMeasure = false;
            for (int i = 0, N = mHost.getChildCount(); i < N; i++) {
                View view = mHost.getChildAt(i);
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = view.getLayoutParams();
                if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "should handle measured state too small " + view + " " + params);
                }
                if (params instanceof PercentLayoutParams) {
                    PercentLayoutInfo info =
                            ((PercentLayoutParams) params).getPercentLayoutInfo();
                    if (info != null) {
                        if (shouldHandleMeasuredWidthTooSmall(view, info)) {
                            needsSecondMeasure = true;
                            params.width = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
                        }
                        if (shouldHandleMeasuredHeightTooSmall(view, info)) {
                            needsSecondMeasure = true;
                            params.height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
                Log.d(TAG, "should trigger second measure pass: " + needsSecondMeasure);
            }
            return needsSecondMeasure;
        }

    首先遍历所有的孩子,拿出孩子的layoutparams,如果是PercentLayoutParams实例,则取出info。如果info不为null,调用shouldHandleMeasuredWidthTooSmall判断:

    private static boolean shouldHandleMeasuredWidthTooSmall(View view, PercentLayoutInfo info) {
            int state = ViewCompat.getMeasuredWidthAndState(view) & ViewCompat.MEASURED_STATE_MASK;
            return state == ViewCompat.MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL && info.widthPercent >= 0 &&
                    info.mPreservedParams.width == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        }

    这里就是判断,如果你设置的measuredWidth或者measureHeight过小的话,并且你在布局文件中layout_w/h 设置的是WRAP_CONTENT的话,将params.width / height= ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,然后重新测量。

    哈,onMeasure终于结束了~~~现在我觉得应该代码结束了吧,尺寸都设置好了,还需要干嘛么,but,你会发现onLayout也重写了,我们又不改变layout规则,在onLayout里面干什么毛线:

    @Override
        protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
            super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
            mHelper.restoreOriginalParams();
        }

    继续看mHelper.restoreOriginalParams

     /**
         * Iterates over children and restores their original dimensions that were changed for
         * percentage values. Calling this method only makes sense if you previously called
         * {@link PercentLayoutHelper#adjustChildren(int, int)}.
         */
        public void restoreOriginalParams() {
            for (int i = 0, N = mHost.getChildCount(); i < N; i++) {
                View view = mHost.getChildAt(i);
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = view.getLayoutParams();
                if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "should restore " + view + " " + params);
                }
                if (params instanceof PercentLayoutParams) {
                    PercentLayoutInfo info =
                            ((PercentLayoutParams) params).getPercentLayoutInfo();
                    if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "using " + info);
                    }
                    if (info != null) {
                        if (params instanceof ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) {
                            info.restoreMarginLayoutParams((ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) params);
                        } else {
                            info.restoreLayoutParams(params);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    

    噗,原来是重新恢复原本的尺寸值,也就是说onMeasure里面的对值进行了改变,测量完成后。在这个地方,将值又恢复成如果布局文件中的值,上面写的都是0。恢复很简单:

    
    public void restoreLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
                params.width = mPreservedParams.width;
                params.height = mPreservedParams.height;
            }

    你应该没有忘在哪存的把~忘了的话,麻烦Ctrl+F ‘mPreservedParams.width’ 。

    也就是说,你去打印上面写法,布局文件中view的v.getLayoutParams().width,这个值应该是0。

    这里感觉略微不爽~这个0没撒用处呀,还不如不重置~~

    好了,到此就分析完了,其实主要就几个步骤:

    • LayoutParams中属性的获取
    • onMeasure中,改变params.width为百分比计算结果,测量
    • 如果测量值过小且设置的w/h是wrap_content,重新测量
    • onLayout中,重置params.w/h为布局文件中编写的值

    可以看到,有了RelativeLayout、FrameLayout的扩展,竟然没有LinearLayout几个意思。好在,我们的核心代码都由PercentLayoutHelper封装了,自己扩展下LinearLayout也不复杂。


    三、实现PercentLinearlayout

    可能有人会说,有了weight呀,但是weight能做到宽、高同时百分比赋值嘛?

    好了,代码很简单,如下:


    (一)PercentLinearLayout

    package com.juliengenoud.percentsamples;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.res.TypedArray;
    import android.support.percent.PercentLayoutHelper;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.widget.LinearLayout;
    
    /**
     * Created by zhy on 15/6/30.
     */
    public class PercentLinearLayout extends LinearLayout
    {
    
        private PercentLayoutHelper mPercentLayoutHelper;
    
        public PercentLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
        {
            super(context, attrs);
    
            mPercentLayoutHelper = new PercentLayoutHelper(this);
        }
    
    
        @Override
        protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
        {
            mPercentLayoutHelper.adjustChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            if (mPercentLayoutHelper.handleMeasuredStateTooSmall())
            {
                super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
        {
            super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
            mPercentLayoutHelper.restoreOriginalParams();
        }
    
        @Override
        public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs)
        {
            return new LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
        }
    
    
        public static class LayoutParams extends LinearLayout.LayoutParams
                implements PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutParams
        {
            private PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutInfo mPercentLayoutInfo;
    
            public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs)
            {
                super(c, attrs);
                mPercentLayoutInfo = PercentLayoutHelper.getPercentLayoutInfo(c, attrs);
            }
    
            @Override
            public PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutInfo getPercentLayoutInfo()
            {
                return mPercentLayoutInfo;
            }
    
            @Override
            protected void setBaseAttributes(TypedArray a, int widthAttr, int heightAttr)
            {
                PercentLayoutHelper.fetchWidthAndHeight(this, a, widthAttr, heightAttr);
            }
    
            public LayoutParams(int width, int height) {
                super(width, height);
            }
    
    
            public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams source) {
                super(source);
            }
    
            public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source) {
                super(source);
            }
    
        }
    
    }
    
    

    如果你详细看了上面的源码分析,这个代码是不是没撒解释的了~


    (二)测试布局

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    
    
    <com.juliengenoud.percentsamples.PercentLinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:background="#ff44aacc"
            android:text="60%,height:5%"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            app:layout_heightPercent="5%"
            app:layout_marginBottomPercent="5%"
            app:layout_widthPercent="60%"/>
    
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:background="#ff4400cc"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:text="70%,height:10%"
            app:layout_heightPercent="10%"
            app:layout_marginBottomPercent="5%"
            app:layout_widthPercent="70%"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:background="#ff44aacc"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="80%,height:15%"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            app:layout_heightPercent="15%"
            app:layout_marginBottomPercent="5%"
            app:layout_widthPercent="80%"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:background="#ff4400cc"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="90%,height:5%"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            app:layout_heightPercent="20%"
            app:layout_marginBottomPercent="10%"
            app:layout_widthPercent="90%"/>
    
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:background="#ff44aacc"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="100%,height:25%"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            app:layout_heightPercent="25%"
            app:layout_marginBottomPercent="5%"
            />
    
    
    </com.juliengenoud.percentsamples.PercentLinearLayout>
    
    

    我们纵向排列的几个TextView,分别设置宽/高都为百分比,且之间的间隔为5%p。


    (三)效果图

    ok,到此,我们使用、源码分析、扩展PercentLinearLayout就结束了。

    添加PercentLinearLayout后的地址:点击查看

    扩展下载:android-percent-support-extend 包含android studio, eclipse项目,以及上述源码。

    ~~have a nice day ~~

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dingxiaoyue/p/4924838.html
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