• java JWT 登录认证


    转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/itfeng813/p/14333422.html

    Java JWT做登录认证

    1.JWT的介绍

      知乎有一篇文章介绍的很形象 认证方式的前世今生,以及 JWT 的使用

      具体和Springboot的集成使用可参考另一篇博客:SpringBoot集成JWT实现token验证

    2.使用demo 

    复制代码
      1 package com.drz.proxy.internetProxy.util;
      2 
      3 import java.util.Date;
      4 import java.util.HashMap;
      5 import java.util.Map;
      6 
      7 import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
      8 import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.StringUtils;
      9 
     10 import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
     11 import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;
     12 import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
     13 import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTCreationException;
     14 import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTVerificationException;
     15 import com.auth0.jwt.interfaces.DecodedJWT;
     16 
     17 /**
     18  * JWT token串结构: header.payload.signature 
     19  * signature=HMACSHA256(base64UrlEncode(header) + "." +base64UrlEncode(payload),Secret)
     20  * 
     21  * token保存在客户端,每次请求传到后端,服务端只保留密钥,不要把密钥放在header和payload中;
     22  * 
     23  * header中默认传递参数:
     24  * {"typ":"JWT","alg":"HS256"}
     25  * 
     26  * payload官方定义包含属性如下(非强制):
     27  *     iss: jwt签发者
     28  *     sub: jwt所面向的用户
     29  *     aud: 接收jwt的一方
     30  *     exp: jwt的过期时间,这个过期时间必须要大于签发时间
     31  *     nbf: 定义在什么时间之前,该jwt都是不可用的.
     32  *     iat: jwt的签发时间
     33  *     jti: jwt的唯一身份标识,主要用来作为一次性token,从而回避重放攻击。
     34  * payload 自定义数据:存放我们想放在token中存放的key-value值
     35  */
     36 public class JWTUtil {
     37 
     38     /**
     39      * 过期时间
     40      */
     41     private static final long EXPIRE_TIMEMILLS = 6000;
     42 
     43     /**
     44      * jwt 密钥
     45      */
     46     private static final String SECRET = "jwt_secret";
     47 
     48     public static String create() {
     49         try {
     50             Algorithm algorithm = Algorithm.HMAC256(SECRET);
     51 
     52             Map<String, Object> headerMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
     53             headerMap.put("date", "2022-01-01 18:00");
     54             headerMap.put("where", "城东小树林");
     55             String token = JWT.create().withHeader(headerMap)//可自定义传递参数
     56                     //                    .withIssuer("auth0")//签发者
     57                     .withIssuedAt(new Date())//签发时间
     58                     .withSubject("subject").withAudience("100102134")
     59                     .withExpiresAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + EXPIRE_TIMEMILLS))
     60                     //payload中加入自定义数据
     61                     .withClaim("name", "小明").withClaim("introduce", "TTT").sign(algorithm);
     62             System.out.println("当前时间:" + new Date());
     63             System.out.println("jwt token:" + token);
     64             return token;
     65         } catch (JWTCreationException exception) {
     66             //Invalid Signing configuration / Couldn't convert Claims.
     67             throw exception;
     68         }
     69     }
     70 
     71     public static Boolean verify(String token) {
     72         try {
     73             Algorithm algorithm = Algorithm.HMAC256(SECRET);
     74             JWTVerifier verifier = JWT.require(algorithm).build(); //Reusable verifier instance
     75             DecodedJWT jwt = verifier.verify(token);
     76 
     77             String decodeHeader = StringUtils.newStringUtf8(Base64.decodeBase64(jwt.getHeader()));
     78             String decodePayload = StringUtils.newStringUtf8(Base64.decodeBase64(jwt.getPayload()));
     79 
     80             String signature = jwt.getSignature();
     81             String name = jwt.getClaim("name").asString();
     82             String introduce = jwt.getClaim("introduce").asString();
     83 
     84             System.out.println("header:" + jwt.getHeader());
     85             System.out.println("payload:" + jwt.getPayload());
     86             System.out.println("signature:" + signature);
     87 
     88             System.out.println("headerString:" + decodeHeader);
     89             System.out.println("payloadString:" + decodePayload);
     90 
     91             System.out.println("name:" + name);
     92             System.out.println("introduce:" + introduce);
     93             return true;
     94         } catch (JWTVerificationException exception) {
     95             System.out.println("当前时间:" + new Date());
     96             System.out.println("验证token失败:" + exception.getMessage());
     97             return false;
     98         }
     99     }
    100 
    101     public static void main(String[] args) {
    102         String token = create();
    103         //        try {
    104         //            Thread.sleep(3000l);
    105         //        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    106         //            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    107         //            e.printStackTrace();
    108         //        }
    109         Boolean result = verify(token);
    110         System.out.println(result);
    111     }
    112 }
    复制代码

     输出结果: 

    复制代码
    当前时间:Wed Jan 27 10:15:44 CST 2021
    
    jwt token:eyJkYXRlIjoiMjAyMi0wMS0wMSAxODowMCIsIndoZXJlIjoi5Z-O5Lic5bCP5qCR5p6XIiwidHlwIjoiSldUIiwiYWxnIjoiSFMyNTYifQ.eyJzdWIiOiJzdWJqZWN0IiwiYXVkIjoiMTAwMTAyMTM0IiwiaW50cm9kdWNlIjoiVFRUIiwibmFtZSI6IuWwj-aYjiIsImV4cCI6MTYxMTcxMzc1MCwiaWF0IjoxNjExNzEzNzQ0fQ.LQIg264ZYVpq8SfPpv8gwJ3WnZtn_yk8fH8Cwg9Z69k
    
    header:eyJkYXRlIjoiMjAyMi0wMS0wMSAxODowMCIsIndoZXJlIjoi5Z-O5Lic5bCP5qCR5p6XIiwidHlwIjoiSldUIiwiYWxnIjoiSFMyNTYifQ
    
    payload:eyJzdWIiOiJzdWJqZWN0IiwiYXVkIjoiMTAwMTAyMTM0IiwiaW50cm9kdWNlIjoiVFRUIiwibmFtZSI6IuWwj-aYjiIsImV4cCI6MTYxMTcxMzc1MCwiaWF0IjoxNjExNzEzNzQ0fQ
    
    signature:LQIg264ZYVpq8SfPpv8gwJ3WnZtn_yk8fH8Cwg9Z69k
    
    headerString:{"date":"2022-01-01 18:00","where":"城东小树林","typ":"JWT","alg":"HS256"}
    
    payloadString:{"sub":"subject","aud":"100102134","introduce":"TTT","name":"小明","exp":1611713750,"iat":1611713744}
    
    name:小明
    
    introduce:TTT
    
    true
    复制代码
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/digod/p/15160876.html
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