• 托福口语_新航道_刘莹_task 3 & task5


    综合对话类 task3

    破题技巧

      reading part 信号词及总结  45'读+归纳  20'说完

        what

          policy:  announce, plan, decide, is going to, will, is about to, is committed to

          proposal:  think,  should, urge, suggest, propose, consider, concern

        why/ how

          first, second

          also, moreover, furthermore, what's more, in additiion

          according to, ... said, explain, illustrate, state, point out

      listening part 对话结构及总结  ?'听  40'说完 

        she/ he

          agree/ disagree

          解释 + 例子

      回答模版  60' = 20' + 40'

        in the reading part, we know that   policy/ proposl    since/ through reason 1 + 2 (how/ what)

        while in the listening part, the girl/ boy agree/ disagree with this idea. Because 因果解释 + 例子

        so/ in a nutshell, she thinks it's a good/terrible idea.

    具体例子

    # 2010.3.4 tofel ibt/ oral / task3
    A proposal of removing telphone
    
    reading notes
    policy: a student suggest university to remove cellphone from dorm.
    reason:
        1. everyone has a cellphone.
        2. save money
    
    listening notes
        she/ disagree       
        1.
            因: mountain/ village    
            果:half time has no signals     
            例子: if emergency/ someone hurts, still need
        2. 
            if they use, pay/ otherwise, no charges
            use cellphone more.
    
    模板
        in this reading part, a student suggest university to remove the  cellphone from dorm since everyone has one and it can save money. 
        While in the listening, the girl disagrees with this idea. Because when surrounded with mountains or located in small city, half of the time has no signals. If there is emergency or someone hurts, they still need cellphone. Furthermore, if they use the phone, they need to pay, otherwise there is no charge. Comparing to the regular phone, they use cellphone more.
        In a nutshell, it is not a good idea.
    View Code
    2012.3.10 p115 oral/ task 3
    
    Improvement of the college directory
    
        The registrar's office plans to update the sd.
            1. include color photos
            2. put it on website
    
        he / agree
        because, 
            1. 
                two persons/ same name
                last sms/ lida viga, 3 person, if pic, right person
            2.
                can't / handcopy // heavy
                if website, easier and faster
        
        So, he agrees with this idea
    View Code
    2012.2.25 /p87/ oral/ task3
    
    Constructing a Hotel
        
        the U plans to construct a 120-budget room near the campus.
            1. lack of safe dorm near the campus
            2.  a single room/ 40 $
    
        she/ agrees
        because,
             1.
                hotel now/ shabby, old, expensive
                if friends/ parents visits/ find hotel downtown/ drive long 
                    time/ traffic jam/ not convinent
             2.
                40$ cheap
                last week/ friend visit me/ he couldn't afford the price 90$
                    drive home late.
        
          So, she thinks it's a good idea.
    View Code

    task 5

    破题技巧

         听力结构

        甲遇到了问题,乙提约两个建议,甲说都不行,给出原因。给出你支持的乙方建议,并说明为什么,怎样去进一步地解决问题。

      问题总结(三类)

        1. time conflict

          公事/ 私事

          抉择  因公费私

        2. 'broken'

          困难(实际+抽象)导致某件事情不能正常进行

        3. register

          原因有很多

      问题解决(三类)

        1. time  

          stay up/ save time

        2. money

          borrow(big)/ save(small)

        3. relationship of human

          explain/ make up

      模板

         Well, from the conversation, we know that the b/g has a problem which is ....

         There're two solutions 1 + 2, first... / second...

        Actually, if I had the same problem/ if I were him/ her, I would like to choose solution 1

        Even though,  weakness of solution 1/ She or he

        yet, I still think mysolution + benifits

        Besides, weakness of solution 2

        So I think the first one is a better idea.

    实例

    Listening notes
    'broken'
    HE
        problem
            car broken/15 miles to school/ no money to repair
        
        solution
           1.
             borrow from his brother
                   big $
                   pay in the first month
           2.
              transfer bus
                  3 times
                  4 hours/ day
                  mess schedule
     
    Templates
    Well, from the conversation, we know that the boy has a problem which is his car is broken and he has no money to repair it. 
    
    There are two solutions through borrowing from his brother and transferring bus.
    
    Actually, if i have the same problem, I would like to choose borrowing money from brother.
    
    Even though, his brother thinks it's a big money and need him to pay in the first month.
    
    Yet, I still think he can go to library as an assistant to save enough money for his brother, furthermore, this precious experience can build his robust personality.
    
    Besides, transferring bus need 3 times and in total 4 hours a day. It would mess his schedule.
    
    So, I think the borrowing money from brother is a better idea.
    View Code
    'REGISTER'
    
    #listening notes
    She
        #problem
            doctor brown/ writing courses
            50 persons/ no interaction / important
        #suggestion
            1. 
                doctor wilson / 4 persons
                false: old/ no books
            2.
                next semester/ doctor brown/ 8am
                false: can't get up early
    
    Well, from the conversation, we know that the girl has a problem which is she chose doctor's brown writing course, while 50 students participated in his class, there's no interaction which is important to writing courses.
    
    There're two solutions. First, she can choose writing courses of doc,  Wilson, for 4 students attend his class. Second, she can choose the doc brown's courses next semester at 8am.
    
    Actually, if i were her, i would like to choose the second one.
    
    Even though, she couldn't get up at that time, 
    
    I still think she can set clock or go to bed earlier the day before courses to be punctual for writing course. 
    
    Besides, doc Wilson is old and  didn't write a book.
    
    So I think going to doctor, brown's writing courses next semester is a better idea.
    View Code
    ' TIME CONFLICTS'
    
    Listening notes
    
    She 
        # problem
              museum as assistant/ guild kids/ huojing's lecture
              may/ library/ reshell books/
              wednesday
        # suggestion
            1.
              museum morning/ library afternoon
              f: lecture afternoon/ miss will get into trouble
            2.
               explain/ find another person
              f: best friends/ doesn't break promise
    
    mysuggestion
        ....
    View Code

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dignity/p/9823125.html
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