• javascript日历控件——纯javascript版


    平时只有下班时间能code,闲来写了个纯javascript版。引用该calendar.js文件,然后给要设置成日历控件的input的id设置成calendar,该input就会变成日历控件。

    <!doctype html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>日历控件</title>
    <script src="js/calendar.js" defer></script>
    </head>
    
    <body>
    <input id="calendar" type="text" />
    </body>
    </html>

    引用calendar.js时,一定要加defer属性。

    calendar.js源码:

    // JavaScript Document
    var days = new Array("日","一","二","三","四","五","六");//星期
    var today = new Date();//当天日期,备用
    var month_big = new Array("1","3","5","7","8","10","12"); //包含所有大月的数组
    var month_small = new Array("4","6","9","11"); //包含所有小月的数组
    var separator = "-";//间隔符 
    
    var calendar = document.getElementById("calendar");
    var cal_parent = calendar.parentNode;//获取父元素
    var cal_width = ((calendar.clientWidth<150) ? 150 : calendar.clientWidth);//获取input的宽度,如果input宽度小于150,调整为150,150为日历块最小宽度
    var cal_height = calendar.clientHeight;//获取input的高度,整数
    var cal_X = calendar.offsetLeft;//获取input左边 距父元素的距离,整数
    var cal_Y = calendar.offsetTop;//获取input顶部 距父元素的距离,整数
    
    calendar.style.cursor = "pointer";//将input的鼠标设置成小手
    calendar.readOnly = "readOnly";//设置input为只读
    calendar.onblur = hideCalendar; //当input失去焦点时,隐藏cal_body
    calendar.onclick = showCalendar;//点击input时调用showCalendar函数
    
    //取input宽度的七分之一再减一作为方格的边长
    var pane_height = cal_width/7 - 1; 
    
    function hideCalendar(){
        var cal_body = document.getElementById("cal_body");
        if(cal_body != undefined){
            cal_body.parentNode.removeChild(cal_body);
        }
    }
    
    //显示日历主体
    function showCalendar(){
        var cal_body = document.getElementById("cal_body");
        if(cal_body != undefined){
            cal_body.parentNode.removeChild(cal_body);
        }
        else{
            var cal_body = document.createElement("DIV");
            cal_body.id = "cal_body";
            cal_body.style.width = cal_width + "px";
            cal_body.style.height = "auto";
            cal_body.style.overflow = "hidden";
            cal_body.style.position = "absolute";
            cal_body.style.zIndex = "9";
            cal_body.style.left = cal_X + "px";
            cal_body.style.top = (cal_Y + cal_height + 5) + "px";
            cal_body.style.border = "solid 1px #CCCCCC";
            //鼠标移动到cal_body上时,禁用input的onblur事件,防止cal_body因input失去焦点而被隐藏
            cal_body.onmouseover = function(){
                calendar.onblur = undefined;
            }
            //鼠标从cal_body移除时,启用input的onblur事件,并且先让input获得焦点,否则当在cal_body上空白处点击后再移出在其他地方点击时,input因没有焦点而无法触发onblur事件
            cal_body.onmouseout = function(){
                calendar.focus();
                calendar.onblur = hideCalendar;
            }
            cal_parent.appendChild(cal_body);
                    
            var line1 = document.createElement("DIV");
            line1.style.width = cal_width + "px";
            line1.style.height =  pane_height + "px";
            line1.style.backgroundColor = "#0FF";
            
            var btn1 = document.createElement("DIV");
            btn1.style.width = (cal_width/3 - 3) + "px";
            btn1.style.height = pane_height + "px";
            btn1.style.lineHeight = pane_height + "px";
            btn1.style.textAlign = "center";
            btn1.innerHTML = "<";
            btn1.style.cursor = "pointer";
            btn1.style.cssFloat = "left";
            btn1.onclick = function(){
                if(isValidated()){
                    var old_year = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_year").value);
                    if(old_year > 1960){
                        var year = old_year - 1;
                        var month = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_month").value);
                        var val = year + separator + month + separator + 1;
                        init(val);
                    }
                }
            };
            line1.appendChild(btn1);
            
            var input_year = document.createElement("INPUT");
            input_year.id = "input_year";
            input_year.style.width = (cal_width/3) + "px";
            input_year.style.height = "70%";
            input_year.style.cssFloat = "left";
            input_year.style.textAlign = "center";
            input_year.onchange = function(){
                changed();
            };
            line1.appendChild(input_year);
            
            var btn2 = document.createElement("DIV");
            btn2.style.width = (cal_width/3 - 3) + "px";
            btn2.style.height = pane_height + "px";
            btn2.style.lineHeight = pane_height + "px";
            btn2.style.textAlign = "center";
            btn2.innerHTML = ">";
            btn2.style.cursor = "pointer";
            btn2.style.cssFloat = "left";
            btn2.onclick = function(){
                if(isValidated()){
                    var old_year = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_year").value);
                    if(old_year < 2050){
                        var year = old_year + 1;
                        var month = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_month").value);
                        var val = year + separator + month + separator + 1;
                        init(val);
                    }
                }
            };
            line1.appendChild(btn2);
            
            var line2 = document.createElement("DIV");
            line2.style.width = cal_width + "px";
            line2.style.height =  pane_height + "px";
            line2.style.backgroundColor = "#0FF";
            
            var btn3 = document.createElement("DIV");
            btn3.style.width = (cal_width/3 - 3) + "px";
            btn3.style.height = pane_height + "px";
            btn3.style.lineHeight = pane_height + "px";
            btn3.style.textAlign = "center";
            btn3.innerHTML = "<";
            btn3.style.cursor = "pointer";
            btn3.style.cssFloat = "left";
            btn3.onclick = function(){
                if(isValidated()){
                    var old_month = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_month").value)
                    if(old_month > 1){
                        var year = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_year").value);
                        var month = old_month - 1;
                        var val = year + separator + month + separator + 1;
                        init(val);
                    }
                    else {
                        var year = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_year").value) - 1;
                        var month = 12;
                        var val = year + separator + month + separator + 1;
                        init(val);
                    }
                }
            };
            line2.appendChild(btn3);
            
            var input_month = document.createElement("INPUT");
            input_month.id = "input_month";
            input_month.style.width = (cal_width/3) + "px";
            input_month.style.height = "70%";
            input_month.style.cssFloat = "left";
            input_month.style.textAlign = "center";
            input_month.onchange = function(){
                changed();
            };
            line2.appendChild(input_month);
            
            var btn4 = document.createElement("DIV");
            btn4.style.width = (cal_width/3 - 3) + "px";
            btn4.style.height = pane_height + "px";
            btn4.style.lineHeight = pane_height + "px";
            btn4.style.textAlign = "center";
            btn4.innerHTML = ">";
            btn4.style.cursor = "pointer";
            btn4.style.cssFloat = "left";
            btn4.onclick = function(){
                if(isValidated()){
                    var old_month = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_month").value)
                    if(old_month < 12){
                        var year = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_year").value);
                        var month = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_month").value) + 1;
                        var val = year + separator + month + separator + 1;
                        init(val);
                    }
                    else {
                        var year = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_year").value) + 1;
                        var month = 1;
                        var val = year + separator + month + separator + 1;
                        init(val);
                    }
                }
            };
            line2.appendChild(btn4);
            
            cal_body.appendChild(line1);
            cal_body.appendChild(line2);
            
            for(var i=0; i < 7; i++){
                var pane = document.createElement("DIV");
                pane.className = "pane";
                pane.style.width = pane_height + "px";
                pane.style.height = pane_height + "px";
                pane.style.lineHeight = pane_height + "px";
                pane.style.textAlign = "center";
                pane.style.cssFloat = "left";
                pane.innerHTML = days[i];
                cal_body.appendChild(pane);
            }        
            init(calendar.value);    
        }    
    }
    
    function init(val){
        clearPane();
                
        var cal_body = document.getElementById("cal_body");
        var temp_date;
        var year;
        var month;
        var date;
        
        if(val == ""){
            temp_date = today;
            calendar.value = today.toFormatString(separator);
        }
        else{
            year = val.year();
            month = val.month(separator);
            date = val.date(separator);
            temp_date = new Date(year,month,date);    
        }
            
        year = temp_date.getFullYear();
        month = temp_date.getMonth() + 1;
        date = temp_date.getDate();
        temp_date.setDate(1);
        
        var start = temp_date.getDay() + 7;
        var end;
        
        if(array_contain(month_big, month)){
            end = start + 31;
        }
        else if(array_contain(month_small, month)){
            end = start + 30;
        }
        else{
            if(isLeapYear(year)){
                end = start + 29;
            }
            else{
                end = start + 28;
            }
        }
        
        for(var i = 7; i < start; i++){
            var pane = document.createElement("DIV");
            pane.className = "pane";
            pane.style.width = pane_height + "px";
            pane.style.height = pane_height + "px";
            pane.style.lineHeight = pane_height + "px";
            pane.style.textAlign = "center";
            pane.style.cssFloat = "left";
            cal_body.appendChild(pane);
        }
        
        for(var i = start; i < end; i++){        
            var pane = document.createElement("DIV");
            pane.className = "pane";
            pane.style.width = pane_height + "px";
            pane.style.height = pane_height + "px";
            pane.style.lineHeight = pane_height + "px";
            pane.style.textAlign = "center";
            pane.style.cssFloat = "left";
            pane.innerHTML = i - start + 1;
            pane.style.cursor = "pointer";
            pane.onmouseover = function(){
                this.style.backgroundColor = '#0FF';
            }
            if(date == (i - start + 1))
                pane.style.backgroundColor = '#0FF';
            else{
                pane.onmouseout = function(){
                    this.style.backgroundColor = '';
                }
            }
            pane.onclick = function(){
                calendar.value = year + separator + month + separator + this.innerHTML;
                cal_body.parentNode.removeChild(cal_body);        
            }
            cal_body.appendChild(pane);
            
            document.getElementById("input_year").value = year;
            document.getElementById("input_month").value = month;
        }
    }
    
    //格式化输出
    Date.prototype.toFormatString  = function(separator){
        var result = this.getFullYear() + separator + (this.getMonth() + 1) + separator + this.getDate();
        return result;
    };
    
    //从格式化字符串中获取年份
    String.prototype.year = function(){
        var str = this.substring(0,4);
        return str;
    };
    
    //从格式化字符串中获取月份
    String.prototype.month = function(separator){
        var start = this.indexOf(separator) + 1;
        var end = this.lastIndexOf(separator);
        return parseInt(this.substring(start, end)) - 1;
    };
    
    //从格式化字符串中获取日期
    String.prototype.date = function(separator){
        var start = this.lastIndexOf(separator) + 1;
        return this.substring(start);
    };
    
    //判断数组array中是否包含元素obj的函数,包含则返回true,不包含则返回false
    function array_contain(array, obj){
        for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++){
            if (array[i] == obj)
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    //判断年份year是否为闰年,是闰年则返回true,否则返回false
    function isLeapYear(year){
        var a = year % 4;
        var b = year % 100;
        var c = year % 400;
        if( ( (a == 0) && (b != 0) ) || (c == 0) ){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    //清除方格
    function clearPane(){
        var limit = document.getElementsByClassName("pane").length;
        for(var i=7; i < limit; i++){
            var pane = document.getElementsByClassName("pane").item(7);
            pane.parentNode.removeChild(pane);
        }
    }
    
    //判断输入是否合法
    function isValidated(){
        var year = document.getElementById("input_year").value;
        var month = document.getElementById("input_month").value;
        if(isNaN(year) || isNaN(month)){
            alert("请输入正确的年份/月份");
            return false;
        }
        else{
            if(year%1 != 0 || month%1 != 0){
                alert("请输入正确的年份/月份");
                return false;
            }
            else{
                year = parseInt(year);
                if(year < 1960 || year > 2050){
                    alert("请输入1960~2050之间的年份!");
                    return false;
                }
                else if(month < 1 || month >12){
                    alert("请输入正确的月份!");
                    return false;
                }
                else{
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    //年份月份发生变化时处理函数
    function changed(){
        if(isValidated()){
            var year = document.getElementById("input_year").value;
            var month = document.getElementById("input_month").value;
            var val = year + separator + month + separator + 1;
            init(val);
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dige1993/p/4668920.html
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