词法分析: #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #define t 10 #define num2 11 void analyse(FILE *fp,char ch); int main() { FILE *fp; char ch; if((fp=fopen("demo.txt","w"))==NULL) { printf("Fileure to open demo.txt! "); } printf("请输入源程序(以$结束):"); ch=getchar(); while(ch!='$') { fputc(ch,fp); ch=getchar(); } fclose(fp); if((fp=fopen("demo.txt","r"))==NULL) { printf("Fileure to open demo.txt! "); } ch=fgetc(fp); analyse(fp,ch); } void analyse(FILE *fp,char ch) { int m,j,i=0,n,flag=0; FILE *fp1,*fp2; char s; char gjz[34][20]={"short","if","do","while","end","auto","double","int","struct","break"," "," ","else","long","switch","case","enum","register","typedef","char","extern","union","const","float","unsigned","continue","signed","for","default", "void","goto","sizeof","volatile","static"}; char num[5]; char bsf[10]; char alp[15]; while(!feof(fp)) { m=0,j=0; i=0; if(ch=='+') printf("%c %d ",ch,35); else if(ch=='-') printf("%c %d ",ch,36); else if(ch=='*') printf("%c %d ",ch,37); else if(ch=='/') printf("%c %d ",ch,38); else if(ch=='=') printf("%c %d ",ch,39); else if(ch=='#') printf("%c %d ",ch,40); else if(ch=='>') { s=fgetc(fp); if(s=='=') printf("%c= %d ",ch,43); else { printf("%c %d ",ch,41); analyse(fp,s); } } else if(ch=='<') { s=fgetc(fp); if(s=='=') printf("%c= %d ",ch,44); else { printf("%c %d ",ch,42); analyse(fp,s); } } else if(ch=='.') printf("%c %d ",ch,53); else if(ch==':') { s=fgetc(fp); if(s=='=') printf("%c= %d ",ch,45); else { printf("%c %d ",ch,46); analyse(fp,s); } } else if(ch=='(') printf("%c %d ",ch,47); else if(ch==')') printf("%c %d ",ch,48); else if(ch==';') printf("%c %d ",ch,54); else if(ch==',') printf("%c %d ",ch,49); else if(ch=='{') printf("%c %d ",ch,50); else if(ch=='}') printf("%c %d ",ch,51); else if(ch=='"') { printf("%c %d ",ch,52); } else if(ch>='a'&&ch<='z'||ch>='A'&&ch<='Z') { if((fp1=fopen("data.txt","w"))==NULL) { printf("Fileure to open data.txt! "); } do { fputc(ch,fp1); i++; ch=fgetc(fp); }while(ch>='a'&&ch<='z'||ch>='A'&&ch<='Z'||ch>='0'&&ch<='9'); fclose(fp1); if((fp1=fopen("data.txt","r"))==NULL) { printf("Fileure to open data.txt! "); } fgets(alp,i+1,fp1); for(j=0;j<34;j++) { if(j==10) j=j+2; if(strcmp(alp,gjz[j])==0) { printf("%s %d ",gjz[j],j); flag=1; break; } } if(flag==0) printf("%s %d ",alp,t); fclose(fp1); analyse(fp,ch); } else if(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') { if((fp2=fopen("data2.txt","w"))==NULL) { printf("Fileure to open data2.txt! "); } do { fputc(ch,fp2); m++; ch=fgetc(fp); } while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'); fclose(fp2); if((fp2=fopen("data2.txt","r"))==NULL) { printf("Fileure to open data2.txt! "); } fgets(num,m+1,fp2); printf("%s %d ",num,num2); fclose(fp2); analyse(fp,ch); } else printf(" "); ch=fgetc(fp); } }