【转载】 vscode如何在最新版本中配置c/c++语言环境中的launch.json和tasks.json？

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    printf("Hi World!\n");
    return 0;
}

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "Build", // 需与lauch.json中"preLaunchTask"项命名一致
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "D:\\xx\\mingw\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "args": [
              "main.c",
              "-g",
              "-o",
              "main.exe" // 输出exe名，要与launch中调用的program项命名一致
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            // Use the standard MS compiler pattern to detect errors, warnings and infos
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "gdbdebug",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}\\main.exe", // 调用的exe名，要与tasks生成的exe名一致
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true, // 决定输出是单独外部黑窗口显示，还是在IDE里终端黑窗口显示
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\xx\\mingw\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build", // 此项命名需要与tasks.json中的label项命名一致，作用是每次调用launch时会先调用tasks.json，从而不用自己每次都ctrl+shift+b手动生成最新任务后，才能调用launch
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}