• Linux ISCSI服务配置


    Linux ISCSI服务配置,客户端进行访问

    环境配置:

    • server端 172.25.0.11
    • client端 172.25.0.10

    配置ISCSI服务端

    1、安装软件包

    yum install targetcli -y

    2、防火墙放行target的端口 3260

    [root@server0 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3260/tcp
    success
    [root@server0 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
    success
    [root@server0 ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
    public (default, active)
    interfaces: eth0
    sources: 
    services: dhcpv6-client ssh
    ports: 3260/tcp
    masquerade: no
    forward-ports: 
    icmp-blocks: 
    rich rules:

    3、准备本地块设备,也就是准备磁盘

    [root@server0 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb 
    Command (m for help): n
    Partition type:
    p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
    e extended
    Select (default p): p
    Partition number (1-4, default 1): 回车
    First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048): 回车
    Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519): 回车
    
    Command (m for help): p p查看刚刚分好的新区
    Disk identifier: 0x6dc8b66f
    
    Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
    /dev/sdb1 2048 20971519 10484736 83 Linux
    
    Command (m for help): w 保存
    [root@server0 ~]# partprobe 
    [root@server0 ~]# lsblk 可以看见系统已经生成sdb1的设备文件
    ...
    sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk 
    └─sdb1 8:17 0 10G 0 part

    创建逻辑卷

    [root@server0 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1 ---->创物理卷
    Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
    [root@server0 ~]# pvs
    PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree 
    /dev/sdb1 lvm2 a-- 10.00g 10.00g
    
    [root@server0 ~]# vgcreate ISCSI_vg /dev/sdb1	---->创建名为ISCSI_vg卷组
    Volume group "ISCSI_vg" successfully created
    [root@server0 ~]# vgs
    VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree 
    ISCSI_vg 1 0 0 wz--n- 10.00g 10.00g
    
    [root@server0 ~]# lvcreate -n disk1_lv -L 100m ISCSI_vg	---->创建名为disk1_lv的逻辑卷
    Logical volume "disk1_lv" created
    [root@server0 ~]# lvs
    LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
    disk1_lv ISCSI_vg -wi-a----- 100.00m 

    4、创建target,本节重点,也是最不容易理解的地方

    首先打开targetcli工具,ls可以看见目前target下没有任何配置

    [root@server0 ~]# targetcli 
    /> ls
    o- / ............................................................................................................. [...]
    o- backstores .................................................................................................. [...]
    | o- block ...................................................................................... [Storage Objects: 0]
    | o- fileio ..................................................................................... [Storage Objects: 0]
    | o- pscsi ...................................................................................... [Storage Objects: 0]
    | o- ramdisk .................................................................................... [Storage Objects: 0]
    o- iscsi ................................................................................................ [Targets: 0]
    o- loopback ............................................................................................. [Targets: 0]
    /> 

    (1)创建名为 iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0的target

    /> /iscsi create iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0
    Created target iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0.
    Created TPG 1 
    可以看到iscsi创建了一个名为iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0的target,并且系统又在底下自动创建了tgp1
    /> ls
    o- iscsi ................................................................................................ [Targets: 1]
    | o- iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0 ................................................................... [TPGs: 1]
    | o- tpg1 ................................................................................... [no-gen-acls, no-auth]
    | o- acls .............................................................................................. [ACLs: 0]
    | o- luns .............................................................................................. [LUNs: 0]
    | o- portals ........................................................................................ [Portals: 0]
    o- loopback ............................................................................................. [Targets: 0
    /> 

    (2)为tgp1定义portals,也就是定义ip和端口

    /> /iscsi/iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0/tpg1/portals create 172.25.0.11 3260
    Using default IP port 3260
    Created network portal 172.25.0.11:3260.
    /> ls
    | o- iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0 ................................................................... [TPGs: 1]
    | o- tpg1 ................................................................................... [no-gen-acls, no-auth]
    | o- acls .............................................................................................. [ACLs: 0]
    | o- luns .............................................................................................. [LUNs: 0]
    | o- portals ........................................................................................ [Portals: 1]
    | o- 172.25.0.11:3260 ..................................................................................... [OK]
    o- loopback ............................................................................................. [Targets: 0]

    (3)为target绑定本地块设备,绑定刚刚创建的逻辑卷 

    首先定义一个block

    /> /backstores/block create name=server0.disk1 dev=/dev/ISCSI_vg/disk1_lv 
    Created block storage object server0.disk1 using /dev/ISCSI_vg/disk1_lv
    /> ls
    o- / ............................................................................................................. [...]
    o- backstores .................................................................................................. [...]
    | o- block ...................................................................................... [Storage Objects: 1]
    | | o- server0.disk1 ...................................... [/dev/ISCSI_vg/disk1_lv (100.0MiB) write-thru deactivated

    为target指定LUN(逻辑单元号),也就是把刚才定义的block分配给target

    /> /iscsi/iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0/tpg1/luns create /backstores/block/server0.disk1 
    Created LUN 0.
    /> ls
    o- iscsi ................................................................................................ [Targets: 1]
    | o- iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0 ................................................................... [TPGs: 1]
    | o- tpg1 ................................................................................... [no-gen-acls, no-auth]
    | o- acls .............................................................................................. [ACLs: 0]
    | o- luns .............................................................................................. [LUNs: 1]
    | | o- lun0 ....................................................... [block/server0.disk1 (/dev/ISCSI_vg/disk1_lv)]
    | o- portals ........................................................................................ [Portals: 1]
    | o- 172.25.0.11:3260 ..................................................................................... [OK]
    o- loopback ............................................................................................. [Targets: 0
    

    (4)为target设定acl(访问控制列表)

    配置只允许名为 iqn.2014-06.com.example:desktop0的客户端访问

    /> iscsi/iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0/tpg1/acls create iqn.2014-06.com.example:desktop0
    Created Node ACL for iqn.2014-06.com.example:desktop0
    Created mapped LUN 0.

    关闭密码验证

    /> /iscsi/iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0/tpg1/ set attribute authentication=0
    Parameter authentication is now '0'.

    关闭tgp级别的acl节点限制,也就是只针对tgp/acl下的initiator进行限制,而不是整个tgp

    /> /iscsi/iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0/tpg1/ set attribute generate_node_acls=0
    Parameter generate_node_acls is now '0'.

    (5)保存退出

    /> saveconfig 配置完毕保存
    /> exit	退出

    最后配置下来总的列表就是这样

    /> ls
    o- / ............................................................................................................. [...]
    o- backstores .................................................................................................. [...]
    | o- block ...................................................................................... [Storage Objects: 1]
    | | o- server0.disk1 ........................................ [/dev/ISCSI_vg/disk1_lv (100.0MiB) write-thru activated]
    | o- fileio ..................................................................................... [Storage Objects: 0]
    | o- pscsi ...................................................................................... [Storage Objects: 0]
    | o- ramdisk .................................................................................... [Storage Objects: 0]
    o- iscsi ................................................................................................ [Targets: 1]
    | o- iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0 ................................................................... [TPGs: 1]
    | o- tpg1 ................................................................................... [no-gen-acls, no-auth]
    | o- acls .............................................................................................. [ACLs: 1]
    | | o- iqn.2014-06.com.example:desktop0 ......................................................... [Mapped LUNs: 1]
    | | o- mapped_lun0 ............................................................. [lun0 block/server0.disk1 (rw)]
    | o- luns .............................................................................................. [LUNs: 1]
    | | o- lun0 ....................................................... [block/server0.disk1 (/dev/ISCSI_vg/disk1_lv)]
    | o- portals ........................................................................................ [Portals: 1]
    | o- 172.25.0.11:3260 ..................................................................................... [OK]
    o- loopback ............................................................................................. [Targets: 0

    服务端配置完成
    错误补救:
    万一有写错了配置,就删掉重新进行配置,可以看见portals已经没有内容了

    /> /iscsi/iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0/tpg1/portals/ delete 172.25.0.11 3260
    Deleted network portal 172.25.0.11:3260
    /> ls
    o- iscsi ................................................................................................ [Targets: 1]
    | o- iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0 ................................................................... [TPGs: 1]
    | o- tpg1 ................................................................................... [no-gen-acls, no-auth]
    | o- acls .............................................................................................. [ACLs: 1]
    | | o- iqn.2014-06.com.example:desktop0 ......................................................... [Mapped LUNs: 1]
    | | o- mapped_lun0 ............................................................. [lun0 block/server0.disk1 (rw)]
    | o- luns .............................................................................................. [LUNs: 1]
    | | o- lun0 ....................................................... [block/server0.disk1 (/dev/ISCSI_vg/disk1_lv)]
    | o- portals ........................................................................................ [Portals: 0]
    o- loopback ............................................................................................. [Targets: 0]
    

    重新配置

    /> /iscsi/iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0/tpg1/portals create 172.25.0.11 3260
    Using default IP port 3260
    Created network portal 172.25.0.11:3260.
    /> ls
    | o- iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0 ................................................................... [TPGs: 1]
    | o- tpg1 ................................................................................... [no-gen-acls, no-auth]
    | o- acls .............................................................................................. [ACLs: 1]
    | | o- iqn.2014-06.com.example:desktop0 ......................................................... [Mapped LUNs: 1]
    | | o- mapped_lun0 ............................................................. [lun0 block/server0.disk1 (rw)]
    | o- luns .............................................................................................. [LUNs: 1]
    | | o- lun0 ....................................................... [block/server0.disk1 (/dev/ISCSI_vg/disk1_lv)]
    | o- portals ........................................................................................ [Portals: 1]
    | o- 172.25.0.11:3260 ..................................................................................... [OK]
    o- loopback ............................................................................................. [Targets: 0

    client端配置

    1、安装软件包

    [root@desktop0 ~]# yum install iscsi-initiator-utils -y 红帽系统一般都会安装,所以此步骤可以跳过

    2、启动服务,并设定开机重启

    [root@desktop0 ~]# systemctl start iscsi iscsid
    [root@desktop0 ~]# systemctl enable iscsi iscsid

    3、修改文件,因为服务端中acls指定只允许名为iqn.2014-06.com.example:dekstop0的设备去访问,所以这个文件就这样配置

    [root@desktop0 ~]# vim /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi 
    InitiatorName=iqn.2014-06.com.example:desktop0
    修改之后重启iscisd服务
    [root@desktop0 ~]# systemctl restart iscsid

    4、发现设备

    [root@desktop0 ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 172.25.0.11 
    172.25.0.11:3260,1 iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0

    5、登录iscsi 

    首先查看一下目前系统设备

    [root@desktop0 ~]# lsblk 
    NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
    sda 8:0 0 10G 0 disk 
    └─sda1 8:1 0 10G 0 part /
    sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk 
    sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom 

    登录

    [root@desktop0 ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0 -l
    或者可以写为
    [root@desktop0 ~]# iscsiadm -m node -l

    可以发现多了一块100M的磁盘

    [root@desktop0 ~]# lsblk 
    NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
    sda 8:0 0 10G 0 disk 
    └─sda1 8:1 0 10G 0 part /
    sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk 
    sdc 8:32 0 100M 0 disk 
    sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom 

    6、对磁盘进行分区

    分区

    [root@desktop0 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdc 
    Command (m for help): n
    Select (default p): p
    Partition number (1-4, default 1): 回车
    First sector (8192-204799, default 8192): 回车
    Using default value 8192
    Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (8192-204799, default 204799): 回车
    Command (m for help): w
    [root@desktop0 ~]# partprobe 

    格式化

    [root@desktop0 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc1 

    7、设定开机挂载

    查看uuid,加入/etc/fstab文件中,注意挂载选项必须加_netdev

    [root@desktop0 ~]# blkid /dev/sdc1 
    /dev/sdc1: UUID="8bd4649c-3191-4962-a8a9-08e2093bdc1c" TYPE="ext4" 
    [root@desktop0 ~]# vim /etc/fstab 
    ...
    UUID=8bd4649c-3191-4962-a8a9-08e2093bdc1c /mnt/iscsi ext4 defaults,_netdev 0 0

    创建挂载点并且挂载

    [root@desktop0 ~]# mkdir -p /mnt/iscsi
    [root@desktop0 ~]# mount -a 
    [root@desktop0 ~]# df -h
    /dev/sdc1 89M 1.6M 81M 2% /mnt/iscsi

    错误补救:
    每次开机iscsi都会自动登录,iscsi会从/var/lib/iscsi/nodes/目录去找到发现的target去登录

    [root@desktop0 ~]# ls /var/lib/iscsi/nodes/
    iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0

    彻底删除发现过的target
    首先取消登录所有的target

    [root@desktop0 ~]# iscsiadm -m node -u

    然后指定名字删除,此时发现存储目录已经没有数据,下次也不会重新去自动登录了

    [root@desktop0 ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2014-06.com.example.com:server0 -o delete
    [root@desktop0 ~]# ls /var/lib/iscsi/nodes/

    然后就可以重启服务重新进行发现,登录,挂载的操作


    本教程到此结束

    如果有什么建议或者看不明白的地方,欢迎评论区留言或者私信本人,看到了第一时间处理。

    本人为Linux菜鸟,还望Linux大神多多指教。

  • 相关阅读:
    Balanced Binary Tree
    Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
    Path Sum
    Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List
    Distinct Subsequences
    Chp3: Stacks and Queue
    Chp2: Linked List
    Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node
    Valid Palindrome
    Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/despotic/p/10765983.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知