• 6.Flask-WTForms


     Flask-WTF是简化了WTForms操作的一个第三方库。WTForms表单的两个主要功能是验证用户提交数据的合法性以及渲染模板。还有其它一些功能:CSRF保护,

    文件上传等。安装方法:pip install flask-wtf

    1.1.WTForms简单验证

    from flask import Flask,request,render_template
    from wtforms import Form,StringField
    from wtforms.validators import Length,EqualTo
    
    app = Flask(__name__)
    
    class RegistForm(Form):
        username = StringField(validators=[Length(min=3,max=10,message='用户名必须在3到10位之间')])
        password = StringField(validators=[Length(min=6,max=10,message='密码必须6到10位之间')])
        password_repeat = StringField(validators=[Length(min=6,max=10),
                                                  EqualTo("password",message='密码不一致')])
    
    @app.route('/')
    def hello_world():
        return 'Hello World!'
    
    @app.route('/regist/',methods=['GET','POST'])
    def regist():
        if request.method == 'GET':
            return render_template('regist.html')
        else:
            form = RegistForm(request.form)
            if form.validate():
                return 'success'
            else:
                print(form.errors)
                return 'fail'
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        app.run()

     1.2.WTForms常用验证器和自定义验证器

     常用的验证器

    • Email:验证上传的数据是否为邮箱格式
    • EqualTo:两个字段是否相等(密码和重复密码)
    • InputRequired:原始数据的需要验证
    • Length:长度限制,有mix和max两个值
    • NumberRange:数字的区间,有mix和max两个值,如果在两个值之间则满足
    • Regexp:自定义正则表达式
    • URL:必须url格式
    • UUID:uuid格式
    from wtforms import Form,StringField,IntegerField
    from wtforms.validators import Length,EqualTo,Email,InputRequired,NumberRange
    from wtforms.validators import Regexp,URL,ValidationError
    
    
    class LoginForm(Form):
        email = StringField(validators=[Email(message='邮箱格式不正确')])
        username = StringField(validators=[InputRequired(message='这个字段必须要填')])
        age = IntegerField(validators=[NumberRange(min=18,max=100)])
        phone = StringField(validators=[Regexp(r'1[38745]d{9}')])
        homepage = StringField(validators=[URL()])
        captcha = StringField(validators=[Length(4,4)])
    
        # 自定义验证器
        def validate_captcha(self,field):
            if field.data != '1234':      #field.data:用户提交过来的数据
                raise ValidationError('验证码错误')          #如果验证失败,就抛出验证失败的异常

    1.3.使用wtforms渲染模板

     forms.py

    class SettingsForm(Form):
        username = StringField(label="用户名:",validators=[InputRequired(message='这个字段必须要填')])
        age = IntegerField('年龄:',validators=[NumberRange(min=18, max=100)])
        remeber = BooleanField('记住我')
        tags = SelectField('标签',choices=[(1,'python'),(2,'django')])

    flask_wtforms_demo.py

    @app.route('/settings/',methods=['GET','POST'])
    def settings():
        if request.method == 'GET':
            form = SettingsForm()
            return render_template('settings.html',form=form)
        else:
            pass

    settings.html

    <form action="" method="post">
    {#    括号里面可以添加样式#}
        <p>{{ form.username.label }} {{ form.username(class="") }}</p>
        <p>{{ form.age.label }} {{ form.age() }}</p>
        <p>{{ form.remeber.label }} {{ form.remeber() }}</p>
        <p>{{ form.tags.label }} {{ form.tags() }}</p>
        <p><input type="submit" value="提交"></p>
    </form>

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/derek1184405959/p/9097892.html
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