Django+xadmin打造在线教育平台（七）

目录

在线教育平台（一）      在线教育平台（二）

在线教育平台（三）      在线教育平台（四）

在线教育平台（五）      在线教育平台（六）

在线教育平台（七）      在线教育平台（八）

在线教育平台（九）      在线教育平台（十）

代码

github下载

教程

学习自慕课网-使用python3.x与Django2.0.1开发的在线教育平台

十、授课教师

 10.1.讲师列表页

拷贝teacher-list.html和teacher-detail.html到templates目录下

 先改teacher-list.html，同样继承base.html

 （1）urls配置

organazition/urls.py

　　# 讲师列表
    re_path('teacher/list/', TeacherListView.as_view(), name="teacher_list"),

(2)给Teacher Model添加一个年龄字段

teacher_age = models.IntegerField('年龄',default=25)

（3）view和模板

# 讲师列表
class TeacherListView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        all_teachers = Teacher.objects.all()
        return render(request,'teachers-list.html',{
            'all_teachers':all_teachers,
        })

{% for teacher in all_teachers %}
                    <dl class="des">
                    <dt>
                        <a href="/org/teacher/detail/1/">
                            <div class="picpic">
                                <img width="100" height="100" class="scrollLoading" src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ teacher.image }}"/>
                            </div>
                        </a>
                        <div class="btn">
                            <div class="fr btn2 bdsharebuttonbox"
                                 data-text="授课教师-奥巴马-慕学在线"
                                 data-desc="我在#慕课网#发现了教师“奥巴马”，对学习中的小伙伴很有帮助，一起来看看吧。"
                                 data-comment="奥巴马金牌讲师，从业年限：5年"
                                 >
                                <span class="fl">分享</span>
                                <a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </dt>
                    <dd>
                        <a href="/org/teacher/detail/1/">
                            <h1>{{ teacher.name }}<span class="key picbig">金牌讲师</span></h1>
                        </a>
                        <ul class="cont">
                            <li>工作年限：<span>{{ teacher.work_years }}年</span></li>
                            <li>工作职位：<span>{{ teacher.work_position }}</span></li>
                            <li>就职公司：<span>{{ teacher.work_company }}&nbsp;</span></li>
                            <li>年龄：<span>{{ teacher.teacher_age }}岁</span></li>
                            <li>教学特点：<span>{{ teacher.points }}</span></li>
                        </ul>
                    </dd>
                    <a class="buy buyservice" href="/org/teacher/detail/1/"><br/>查看<br/>详情</a>
                </dl>
                {% endfor %}

10.2.分页

# 讲师列表
class TeacherListView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        all_teachers = Teacher.objects.all()
        # 总共有多少老师使用count进行统计
        teacher_nums = all_teachers.count()
        # 进行分页
        try:
            page = request.GET.get('page', 1)
        except PageNotAnInteger:
            page = 1
        p = Paginator(all_teachers, 1, request=request)
        teachers = p.page(page)
        return render(request, "teachers-list.html", {
            "all_teachers": teachers,
            "teacher_nums": teacher_nums
        })

<div class="pageturn">
                        <ul class="pagelist">
                            {% if all_teachers.has_previous %}
                                <li class="long"><a href="?{{ all_teachers.previous_page_number.querystring }}">上一页</a></li>
                            {% endif %}

                            {% for page in all_teachers.pages %}
                                {% if page %}
                                    {% ifequal page all_teachers.number %}
                                        <li class="active"><a href="?{{ page.querystring }}">{{ page }}</a></li>
                                    {% else %}
                                        <li><a href="?{{ page.querystring }}" class="page">{{ page }}</a></li>
                                    {% endifequal %}
                                {% else %}
                                    <li class="none"><a href="">...</a></li>
                                {% endif %}
                            {% endfor %}
                            {% if all_teachers.has_next %}
                                <li class="long"><a href="?{{ all_teachers.next_page_number.querystring }}">下一页</a></li>
                            {% endif %}
                        </ul>
                    </div>

10.3.排序

# 讲师列表
class TeacherListView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        all_teachers = Teacher.objects.all()
        # 总共有多少老师使用count进行统计
        teacher_nums = all_teachers.count()

        # 人气排序
        sort = request.GET.get('sort','')
        if sort:
            if sort == 'hot':
                all_teachers = all_teachers.order_by('-click_nums')

        #讲师排行榜
        sorted_teacher = Teacher.objects.all().order_by('-click_nums')[:3]
        # 进行分页
        try:
            page = request.GET.get('page', 1)
        except PageNotAnInteger:
            page = 1
        p = Paginator(all_teachers, 1, request=request)
        teachers = p.page(page)
        return render(request, "teachers-list.html", {
            "all_teachers": teachers,
            "teacher_nums": teacher_nums,
            'sorted_teacher':sorted_teacher,
            'sort':sort,
        })

排序

<ul class="fl tab_header">
                    <li {% if sort == '' %}class="active"{% endif %}><a href="?sort=">全部</a> </li>
                    <li {% if sort == 'hot' %}class="active"{% endif %}><a href="?sort=hot">人气 &#8595;</a></li>
                </ul>

讲师排行榜

<div class="right layout">
        <div class="head">讲师排行榜</div>
            {% for hot_teacher in sorted_teacher %}
            <dl class="des">
                <span class="num fl">1</span>
                <a href="/diary/hk_detail/6/">
                    <dt>
                        <img width="50" height="50" class="scrollLoading"  src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ hot_teacher.image }}"/>
                    </dt>
                </a>
                <dd>
                    <a href="/diary/hk_detail/6/">
                        <h1 title="{{ hot_teacher.name }}">{{ hot_teacher.name }}</h1>
                    </a>
                    <p>工作年限：<span>{{ hot_teacher.work_years }}年</span></p>
                </dd>
            </dl>
            {% endfor %}
    </div>

10.4.讲师详情页展示

# 讲师详情
    re_path('teacher/detail/(?P<teacher_id>d+)/', TeacherDetailView.as_view(), name="teacher_detail"),

#讲师详情
class TeacherDetailView(View):
    def get(self,request,teacher_id):
        teacher = Teacher.objects.get(id=int(teacher_id))
        all_course = Course.objects.filter(teacher=teacher)
        
        # 讲师排行榜
        sorted_teacher = Teacher.objects.all().order_by('-click_nums')[:3]
        return render(request,'teacher-detail.html',{
            'teacher':teacher,
            'all_course':all_course,
            'sorted_teacher':sorted_teacher,
        })

讲师信息

<dl class="des">
                        <dt>
                            <div class="picpic">
                                <img width="100" height="100" src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ teacher.image }}"/>
                            </div>
                            <div class="btn">
                                <span class="fl btn1 collectionbtn" id="jsLeftBtn">
                                     {% if has_teacher_faved %}已收藏{% else %}收藏{% endif %}
                                </span>
                                <span class="fr btn2 shareBtn bdsharebuttonbox"
                                      data-text="授课教师-李老师-慕学网"
                                      data-desc="我在#慕课网#发现了"
                                      data-comment="李老师，工作年限：5年；学历：本科；所在公司：阿里巴巴&nbsp;；经典案例：django入门和深入；flask入门"
                                      data-url="/diary/hk_detail/10/">
                                    <span class="fl">分享</span>
                                    <a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a>
                                </span>
                            </div>
                        </dt>
                        <dd>
                            <a href="/diary/hk_detail/10/">
                                <h1>{{ teacher.name }}<span class="key picbig">金牌讲师</span></h1>
                            </a>
                            <ul class="cont">
                                <li>工作年限：<span>{{ teacher.work_years }}年</span></li>
                                <li>就职公司：<span>{{ teacher.work_company }}</span></li>
                                <li>工作职位：<span>{{ teacher.work_position }}&nbsp;</span></li>
                                <li>教学特点：<span>{{ teacher.points }}</span></li>
                            </ul>
                        </dd>
                    </dl>

全部课程

<div class="head">
                    <ul class="tab_header">
                        <li class="active"><a href="/diary/hk_detail/10/">全部课程</a> </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                    <div class="companycenter">
                        <div class="group_list brief">
                            {% for teacher_course in all_course %}
                            <div class="module1_5 box">
                                <a href="{% url 'course:course_detail' teacher_course.id %}">
                                    <img width="214" height="190" class="scrollLoading" src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ teacher_course.image }}"/>
                                </a>
                                <div class="des">
                                    <a href="{% url 'course:course_detail' teacher_course.id %}"><h2>{{ teacher_course.name }}</h2></a>
                                    <span class="fl">时长：<i class="key">{{ teacher_course.learn_times }}</i></span>
                                    <span class="fr">学习人数：{{ teacher_course.students }}</span>
                                </div>
                                <div class="bottom">
                                    <span class="fl">{{ teacher_course.course_org.name }}</span>
                                    <span class="star fr  notlogin" data-favid="15">{{ teacher_course.fav_nums }}</span>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            {% endfor %}
                        </div>
                    </div>

教师机构

<div class="butler_detail_list">
                <div class="right butler-company-box">
                <div class="head">
                    <h1>{{ teacher.org.name }}</h1>
                    <p>知名高校，权威教学</p>
                </div>
                <div class="pic">
                    <a href="{% url 'org:org_home' teacher.org.id %}">
                        <img width="150" height="80" src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ teacher.org.image }}"/>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <a href="{% url 'org:org_home' teacher.org.id %}">
                    <h2 class="center">{{ teacher.org.name }}</h2>
                </a>
                <p class="center tell">地址：{{ teacher.org.address }}</p>
                <a class="btn" id="jsRightBtn">{% if has_org_faved %}已收藏{% else %}收藏{% endif %}</a>
            </div>
            </div>

讲师排行榜

<div class="right layout">
                        <div class="head">讲师排行榜</div>
                        {% for hot_teacher in sorted_teacher %}
                        <dl class="des">
                            <span class="num fl">1</span>
                            <a href="{% url 'org:teacher_detail' hot_teacher.id %}">
                                <dt>
                                    <img width="50" height="50" class="scrollLoading" src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ hot_teacher.image }}"/>
                                </dt>
                            </a>
                            <dd>
                                <a href="{% url 'org:teacher_detail' hot_teacher.id %}">
                                    <h1 title="bobby">{{ hot_teacher.name }}</h1>
                                </a>
                                <p>工作年限：<span>{{ hot_teacher.work_years }}年</span></p>
                            </dd>
                        </dl>
                        {% endfor %}
                    </div>

10.5.收藏功能

view和前端

# 教师收藏和机构收藏
        has_teacher_faved = False
        if UserFavorite.objects.filter(user=request.user, fav_type=3, fav_id=teacher.id):
            has_teacher_faved = True

        has_org_faved = False
        if UserFavorite.objects.filter(user=request.user, fav_type=2, fav_id=teacher.org.id):
            has_org_faved = True

{% if has_teacher_faved %}已收藏{% else %}收藏{% endif %}

<a class="btn" id="jsRightBtn">{% if has_org_faved %}已收藏{% else %}收藏{% endif %}</a>

teacher-detail.html Ajax代码如下：

{% block custom_js %}
    <script type="text/javascript">
//收藏分享
function add_fav(current_elem, fav_id, fav_type){
    $.ajax({
        cache: false,
        type: "POST",
        url:"{% url "org:add_fav" %}",
        data:{'fav_id':fav_id, 'fav_type':fav_type},
        async: true,
        beforeSend:function(xhr, settings){
            xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", "{{ csrf_token }}");
        },
        success: function(data) {
            if(data.status == 'fail'){
                if(data.msg == '用户未登录'){
                    window.location.href="/login/";
                }else{
                    alert(data.msg)
                }

            }else if(data.status == 'success'){
                current_elem.text(data.msg)
            }
        },
    });
}

$('#jsLeftBtn').on('click', function(){
    add_fav($(this), {{ teacher.id }}, 3);
});

$('#jsRightBtn').on('click', function(){
    add_fav($(this), {{ teacher.org.id }}, 2);
});
</script>
{% endblock %}

{#templates/teacher-detail.html#}

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% load staticfiles %}
{% block title %}讲师详情{% endblock %}

{% block custom_bread %}
    <section>
        <div class="wp">
            <ul class="crumbs">
                <li><a href="index.html">首页</a>></li>
                <li><a href="{% url 'org:teacher_list' %}">授课讲师</a>></li>
                <li>讲师详情</li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </section>
{% endblock %}


{% block content %}
    <section>
    <div class="wp butler-detail-box butler-diaryd-box clearfix">
        <div class="fl list">
            <div class="butler_detail_list clearfix">
                <div class="brief">
                    <dl class="des">
                        <dt>
                            <div class="picpic">
                                <img width="100" height="100" src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ teacher.image }}"/>
                            </div>
                            <div class="btn">
                                <span class="fl btn1 collectionbtn" id="jsLeftBtn">
                                     {% if has_teacher_faved %}已收藏{% else %}收藏{% endif %}
                                </span>
                                <span class="fr btn2 shareBtn bdsharebuttonbox"
                                      data-text="授课教师-李老师-慕学网"
                                      data-desc="我在#慕课网#发现了"
                                      data-comment="李老师，工作年限：5年；学历：本科；所在公司：阿里巴巴&nbsp;；经典案例：django入门和深入；flask入门"
                                      data-url="/diary/hk_detail/10/">
                                    <span class="fl">分享</span>
                                    <a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a>
                                </span>
                            </div>
                        </dt>
                        <dd>
                            <a href="/diary/hk_detail/10/">
                                <h1>{{ teacher.name }}<span class="key picbig">金牌讲师</span></h1>
                            </a>
                            <ul class="cont">
                                <li>工作年限：<span>{{ teacher.work_years }}年</span></li>
                                <li>就职公司：<span>{{ teacher.work_company }}</span></li>
                                <li>工作职位：<span>{{ teacher.work_position }}&nbsp;</span></li>
                                <li>教学特点：<span>{{ teacher.points }}</span></li>
                            </ul>
                        </dd>
                    </dl>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="butler_detail_cont clearfix">
                <div class="left layout">
                <div class="head">
                    <ul class="tab_header">
                        <li class="active"><a href="/diary/hk_detail/10/">全部课程</a> </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                    <div class="companycenter">
                        <div class="group_list brief">
                            {% for teacher_course in all_course %}
                            <div class="module1_5 box">
                                <a href="{% url 'course:course_detail' teacher_course.id %}">
                                    <img width="214" height="190" class="scrollLoading" src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ teacher_course.image }}"/>
                                </a>
                                <div class="des">
                                    <a href="{% url 'course:course_detail' teacher_course.id %}"><h2>{{ teacher_course.name }}</h2></a>
                                    <span class="fl">时长：<i class="key">{{ teacher_course.learn_times }}</i></span>
                                    <span class="fr">学习人数：{{ teacher_course.students }}</span>
                                </div>
                                <div class="bottom">
                                    <span class="fl">{{ teacher_course.course_org.name }}</span>
                                    <span class="star fr  notlogin" data-favid="15">{{ teacher_course.fav_nums }}</span>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            {% endfor %}



                        </div>
                    </div>
                <!--<div class="pageturn">-->
                    <!--<ul class="pagelist">-->
                        <!--<li class="active"><a href="?page=1">1</a></li>-->
                    <!--</ul>-->
                <!--</div>-->
            </div>
            </div>
        </div>


        <div class="fr list">
             <div class="butler_detail_list">
                <div class="right butler-company-box">
                <div class="head">
                    <h1>{{ teacher.org.name }}</h1>
                    <p>知名高校，权威教学</p>
                </div>
                <div class="pic">
                    <a href="{% url 'org:org_home' teacher.org.id %}">
                        <img width="150" height="80" src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ teacher.org.image }}"/>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <a href="{% url 'org:org_home' teacher.org.id %}">
                    <h2 class="center">{{ teacher.org.name }}</h2>
                </a>
                <p class="center tell">地址：{{ teacher.org.address }}</p>
                <a class="btn" id="jsRightBtn">{% if has_org_faved %}已收藏{% else %}收藏{% endif %}</a>
            </div>
            </div>

            <div class="butler_detail_cont">
                <div class="butler_list_box">
                    <div class="right layout">
                        <div class="head">讲师排行榜</div>
                        {% for hot_teacher in sorted_teacher %}
                        <dl class="des">
                            <span class="num fl">1</span>
                            <a href="{% url 'org:teacher_detail' hot_teacher.id %}">
                                <dt>
                                    <img width="50" height="50" class="scrollLoading" src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ hot_teacher.image }}"/>
                                </dt>
                            </a>
                            <dd>
                                <a href="{% url 'org:teacher_detail' hot_teacher.id %}">
                                    <h1 title="bobby">{{ hot_teacher.name }}</h1>
                                </a>
                                <p>工作年限：<span>{{ hot_teacher.work_years }}年</span></p>
                            </dd>
                        </dl>
                        {% endfor %}
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</section>
{% endblock %}


{% block custom_js %}
    <script type="text/javascript">
//收藏分享
function add_fav(current_elem, fav_id, fav_type){
    $.ajax({
        cache: false,
        type: "POST",
        url:"{% url "org:add_fav" %}",
        data:{'fav_id':fav_id, 'fav_type':fav_type},
        async: true,
        beforeSend:function(xhr, settings){
            xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", "{{ csrf_token }}");
        },
        success: function(data) {
            if(data.status == 'fail'){
                if(data.msg == '用户未登录'){
                    window.location.href="/login/";
                }else{
                    alert(data.msg)
                }

            }else if(data.status == 'success'){
                current_elem.text(data.msg)
            }
        },
    });
}

$('#jsLeftBtn').on('click', function(){
    add_fav($(this), {{ teacher.id }}, 3);
});

$('#jsRightBtn').on('click', function(){
    add_fav($(this), {{ teacher.org.id }}, 2);
});
</script>
{% endblock %}

10.6.配置全局导航

（1）index.html继承base.html

注意首页有个单独的“index.js”

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% load staticfiles %}
{% block title %}课程机构列表{% endblock %}

{% block custom_bread %}
{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
    <div class="banner">
            <div class="wp">
                <div class="fl">
                    <div class="imgslide">
                        <ul class="imgs">

                            <li>
                                    <a href="http://www.imooc.com">
                                        <img width="1200" height="478" src="/static/media/banner/2016/11/57a801860001c34b12000460.jpg" />
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                            <li>
                                    <a href="http://www.projectsedu.com">
                                        <img width="1200" height="478" src="/static/media/banner/2016/11/57aa86a0000145c512000460.jpg" />
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                            <li>
                                    <a href="http://www.projectsedu.com">
                                        <img width="1200" height="478" src="/static/media/banner/2016/11/57a801860001c34b12000460_z4Vb8zl.jpg" />
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                            <li>
                                    <a href="http://www.projectsedu.com">
                                        <img width="1200" height="478" src="/static/media/banner/2016/11/57aa86a0000145c512000460_nMwvoQD.jpg" />
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                            <li>
                                    <a href="http://www.projectsedu.com">
                                        <img width="1200" height="478" src="/static/media/banner/2016/11/57aa86a0000145c512000460_GXIBATC.jpg" />
                                    </a>
                                </li>


                        </ul>
                    </div>
                    <div class="unslider-arrow prev"></div>
                    <div class="unslider-arrow next"></div>
                </div>

                </div>


            </div>
<!--banner end-->
<!--feature start-->
    <section>
        <div class="wp">
            <ul class="feature">
                <li class="feature1">
                    <img class="pic" src="/static/images/feature1.png"/>
                    <p class="center">专业权威</p>
                </li>
                <li class="feature2">
                    <img class="pic" src="/static/images/feature2.png"/>
                    <p class="center">课程最新</p>
                </li>
                <li class="feature3">
                    <img class="pic" src="/static/images/feature3.png"/>
                    <p class="center">名师授课</p>
                </li>
                <li class="feature4">
                    <img class="pic" src="/static/images/feature4.png"/>
                    <p class="center">数据真实</p>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </section>
<!--feature end-->
<!--module1 start-->
    <section>
        <div class="module">
            <div class="wp">
                <h1>公开课程</h1>
                <div class="module1 eachmod">
                    <div class="module1_1 left">
                        <img width="228" height="614" src="/static/images/module1_1.jpg"/>
                        <p class="fisrt_word">名师授课<br/>专业权威</p>
                        <a class="more" href="course-list.html">查看更多课程 ></a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="right group_list">
                        <div class="module1_2 box">
                            <div class="imgslide2">
                                <ul class="imgs">

                                    <li>
                                        <a href="course-detail.html">
                                            <img width="470" height="300" src="/static/media/courses/2016/12/python文件处理.jpg" />
                                        </a>
                                    </li>

                                    <li>
                                        <a href="course-detail.html">
                                            <img width="470" height="300" src="/static/media/courses/2016/12/python面向对象.jpg" />
                                        </a>
                                    </li>

                                </ul>
                            </div>
                            <div class="unslider-arrow2 prev"></div>
                            <div class="unslider-arrow2 next"></div>
                        </div>

                            <div class="module1_3 box">
                                <a href="course-detail.html">
                                    <img width="233" height="190" src="/static/media/courses/2016/11/mysql.jpg"/>
                                </a>
                                <div class="des">
                                    <a href="course-detail.html">
                                        <h2 title="django入门">django入门</h2>
                                    </a>
                                    <span class="fl">难度：<i class="key">初级</i></span>
                                    <span class="fr">学习人数：3</span>
                                </div>
                                <div class="bottom">
                                    <span class="fl" title="慕课网">慕课网</span>
                                    <span class="star fr">0</span>
                                </div>
                            </div>

                            <div class="module1_4 box">
                                <a href="course-detail.html">
                                    <img width="233" height="190" src="/static/media/courses/2016/11/57035ff200014b8a06000338-240-135.jpg"/>
                                </a>
                                <div class="des">
                                    <a href="course-detail.html">
                                        <h2 title="java入门">java入门</h2>
                                    </a>
                                    <span class="fl">难度：<i class="key">中级</i></span>
                                    <span class="fr">学习人数：0</span>
                                </div>
                                <div class="bottom">
                                    <span class="fl" title="北京大学">北京大学</span>
                                    <span class="star fr">0</span>
                                </div>
                            </div>

                            <div class="module1_5 box">
                                <a href="course-detail.html">
                                    <img width="233" height="190" src="/static/media/courses/2016/11/540e57300001d6d906000338-240-135.jpg"/>
                                </a>
                                <div class="des">
                                    <a href="course-detail.html">
                                        <h2 title="python入门">python入门</h2>
                                    </a>
                                    <span class="fl">难度：<i class="key">中级</i></span>
                                    <span class="fr">学习人数：0</span>
                                </div>
                                <div class="bottom">
                                    <span class="fl" title="南京大学">南京大学</span>
                                    <span class="star fr">0</span>
                                </div>
                            </div>

                            <div class="module1_6 box">
                                <a href="course-detail.html">
                                    <img width="233" height="190" src="/static/media/courses/2016/11/57035ff200014b8a06000338-240-135_dHfj8Nq.jpg"/>
                                </a>
                                <div class="des">
                                    <a href="course-detail.html">
                                        <h2 title="java入门2">java入门2</h2>
                                    </a>
                                    <span class="fl">难度：<i class="key">高级</i></span>
                                    <span class="fr">学习人数：0</span>
                                </div>
                                <div class="bottom">
                                    <span class="fl" title="慕课网2">慕课网2</span>
                                    <span class="star fr">0</span>
                                </div>
                            </div>

                            <div class="module1_7 box">
                                <a href="course-detail.html">
                                    <img width="233" height="190" src="/static/media/courses/2016/11/57035ff200014b8a06000338-240-135_0nFiBSI.jpg"/>
                                </a>
                                <div class="des">
                                    <a href="course-detail.html">
                                        <h2 title="java入门3">java入门3</h2>
                                    </a>
                                    <span class="fl">难度：<i class="key">初级</i></span>
                                    <span class="fr">学习人数：1</span>
                                </div>
                                <div class="bottom">
                                    <span class="fl" title="慕课网3">慕课网3</span>
                                    <span class="star fr">0</span>
                                </div>
                            </div>

                            <div class="module1_8 box">
                                <a href="course-detail.html">
                                    <img width="233" height="190" src="/static/media/courses/2016/11/540e57300001d6d906000338-240-135_MSIqfvw.jpg"/>
                                </a>
                                <div class="des">
                                    <a href="course-detail.html">
                                        <h2 title="python入门2">python入门2</h2>
                                    </a>
                                    <span class="fl">难度：<i class="key">中级</i></span>
                                    <span class="fr">学习人数：0</span>
                                </div>
                                <div class="bottom">
                                    <span class="fl" title="慕课网666">慕课网666</span>
                                    <span class="star fr">0</span>
                                </div>
                            </div>

                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>
    <section>
        <div class="module greybg">
            <div class="wp">
                <h1>课程机构</h1>
                <div class="module3 eachmod">
                    <div class="module3_1 left">
                        <img width="228" height="463" src="/static/images/module3_1.jpg"/>
                        <p class="fisrt_word">名校来袭<br/>权威认证</p>
                        <a class="more" href="org-list.html">查看更多机构 ></a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="right">
                        <ul>

                                <li class="">
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                        <div class="company">
                                            <img width="184" height="100" src="/static/media/org/2016/11/imooc.png"/>
                                            <div class="score">
                                                <div class="circle">
                                                    <h2>全国知名</h2>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p><span class="key" title="慕课网">慕课网</span></p>
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                                <li class="">
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                        <div class="company">
                                            <img width="184" height="100" src="/static/media/org/2016/11/bjdx.jpg"/>
                                            <div class="score">
                                                <div class="circle">
                                                    <h2>全国知名</h2>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p><span class="key" title="北京大学">北京大学</span></p>
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                                <li class="">
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                        <div class="company">
                                            <img width="184" height="100" src="/static/media/org/2016/11/qhdx-logo.png"/>
                                            <div class="score">
                                                <div class="circle">
                                                    <h2>全国知名</h2>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p><span class="key" title="清华大学">清华大学</span></p>
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                                <li class="">
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                        <div class="company">
                                            <img width="184" height="100" src="/static/media/org/2016/11/njdx.jpg"/>
                                            <div class="score">
                                                <div class="circle">
                                                    <h2>全国知名</h2>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p><span class="key" title="南京大学">南京大学</span></p>
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                                <li class="five">
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                        <div class="company">
                                            <img width="184" height="100" src="/static/media/org/2016/11/imooc_klgAUn5.png"/>
                                            <div class="score">
                                                <div class="circle">
                                                    <h2>全国知名</h2>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p><span class="key" title="慕课网2">慕课网2</span></p>
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                                <li class="">
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                        <div class="company">
                                            <img width="184" height="100" src="/static/media/org/2016/11/imooc_Gn1sRjp.png"/>
                                            <div class="score">
                                                <div class="circle">
                                                    <h2>全国知名</h2>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p><span class="key" title="慕课网3">慕课网3</span></p>
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                                <li class="">
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                        <div class="company">
                                            <img width="184" height="100" src="/static/media/org/2016/11/imooc_Y2Tonsq.png"/>
                                            <div class="score">
                                                <div class="circle">
                                                    <h2>全国知名</h2>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p><span class="key" title="慕课网3">慕课网3</span></p>
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                                <li class="">
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                        <div class="company">
                                            <img width="184" height="100" src="/static/media/org/2016/11/imooc_OO2ykYP.png"/>
                                            <div class="score">
                                                <div class="circle">
                                                    <h2>全国知名</h2>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p><span class="key" title="慕课网4">慕课网4</span></p>
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                                <li class="">
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                        <div class="company">
                                            <img width="184" height="100" src="/static/media/org/2016/11/imooc_V0TJOyb.png"/>
                                            <div class="score">
                                                <div class="circle">
                                                    <h2>全国知名</h2>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p><span class="key" title="慕课网5">慕课网5</span></p>
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                                <li class="five">
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                        <div class="company">
                                            <img width="184" height="100" src="/static/media/org/2016/11/imooc_qEaMov1.png"/>
                                            <div class="score">
                                                <div class="circle">
                                                    <h2>全国知名</h2>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p><span class="key" title="慕课网666">慕课网666</span></p>
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                                <li class="">
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                        <div class="company">
                                            <img width="184" height="100" src="/static/media/org/2016/12/bjdx.jpg"/>
                                            <div class="score">
                                                <div class="circle">
                                                    <h2>全国知名</h2>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p><span class="key" title="慕学网">慕学网</span></p>
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                                <li class="">
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                        <div class="company">
                                            <img width="184" height="100" src="/static/media/org/2016/12/imooc_Gn1sRjp.png"/>
                                            <div class="score">
                                                <div class="circle">
                                                    <h2>全国知名</h2>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p><span class="key" title="python培训机构">python培训机构</span></p>
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                                <li class="">
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                        <div class="company">
                                            <img width="184" height="100" src="/static/media/org/2016/12/bjdx_cCpdUw8.jpg"/>
                                            <div class="score">
                                                <div class="circle">
                                                    <h2>全国知名</h2>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p><span class="key" title="vuejs培训">vuejs培训</span></p>
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                                <li class="">
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                        <div class="company">
                                            <img width="184" height="100" src="/static/media/org/2016/12/imooc_klgAUn5.png"/>
                                            <div class="score">
                                                <div class="circle">
                                                    <h2>全国知名</h2>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p><span class="key" title="nodejs培训">nodejs培训</span></p>
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                                <li class="five">
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                        <div class="company">
                                            <img width="184" height="100" src="/static/media/org/2016/12/bjdx_bcd0m07.jpg"/>
                                            <div class="score">
                                                <div class="circle">
                                                    <h2>全国知名</h2>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p><span class="key" title="慕学在线">慕学在线</span></p>
                                    </a>
                                </li>

                        </ul>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>
{% endblock %}
{% block custom_js %}
<script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'js/index.js' %}"></script>
{% endblock %}

(2)配置全局导航和全局"active"状态

base.html里面设置

<div class="wp">
                        <ul>
                            <li {% if request.path == '/' %}class="active"{% endif %}><a href="{% url 'index' %}">首页</a></li>
                            <li {% if request.path|slice:'7' == '/course' %}class="active"{% endif %}>
                                <a href="{% url 'course:course_list' %}">
                                    公开课<img class="hot" src="{% static 'images/nav_hot.png' %}">
                                </a>
                            </li>
                            <li {% if request.path|slice:'12' == '/org/teacher' %}class="active"{% endif %}>
                                <a href="{% url 'org:teacher_list' %}">授课教师</a>
                            </li >
                            <li {% if request.path|slice:'9' == '/org/list' %}class="active"{% endif %}>
                                <a href="{% url 'org:org_list' %}">授课机构</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>

说明：

• request.path  可以获取当前访问页面的相对url
• 比如“http://127.0.0.1:8000/org/teacher_list/”，则request.path  就是“/org/teacher_list/”
• 比如"http://127.0.0.1:8000/org/teacher/detail/1/"，则request.path 就是“/org/teacher/detail/1/”
• slice:12   是过滤器，取前七位数
• 利用这种发发可以达到全局的“active”效果，而不用每个子页面都要去设置“active”了

10.7.全局搜索功能

通过url中加参数keywords来达到全局搜索的功能

以Course搜索为例：

 　　　　# 搜索功能
        search_keywords = request.GET.get('keywords', '')
        if search_keywords:
            # icontains是包含的意思（不区分大小写）
            # Q可以实现多个字段，之间是or的关系
            all_courses = all_courses.filter(Q(name__icontains=search_keywords) | Q(desc__icontains=search_keywords) | Q(
                detail__icontains=search_keywords))

class CourseListView(View):
    '''课程列表'''
    def get(self, request):
        all_courses = Course.objects.all().order_by('-add_time')
        # 热门课程推荐
        hot_courses = Course.objects.all().order_by('-click_nums')[:3]
        # 搜索功能
        search_keywords = request.GET.get('keywords', '')
        if search_keywords:
            # 在name字段进行操作,做like语句的操作。i代表不区分大小写
            # or操作使用Q
            all_courses = all_courses.filter(Q(name__icontains=search_keywords) | Q(desc__icontains=search_keywords) | Q(
                detail__icontains=search_keywords))
        # 排序
        sort = request.GET.get('sort', "")
        if sort:
            if sort == "students":
                all_courses = all_courses.order_by("-students")
            elif sort == "hot":
                all_courses = all_courses.order_by("-click_nums")
        # 分页
        try:
            page = request.GET.get('page', 1)
        except PageNotAnInteger:
            page = 1
        p = Paginator(all_courses,2 , request=request)
        courses = p.page(page)
        return render(request, "course-list.html", {
            "all_courses":courses,
            'sort': sort,
            'hot_courses':hot_courses,

        })

搜索的代码放在deco-common js中：

//顶部搜索栏搜索方法
function search_click(){
    var type = $('#jsSelectOption').attr('data-value'),
        keywords = $('#search_keywords').val(),
        request_url = '';
    if(keywords == ""){
        return
    }
    if(type == "course"){
        request_url = "/course/list?keywords="+keywords
    }else if(type == "teacher"){
        request_url = "/org/teacher/list?keywords="+keywords
    }else if(type == "org"){
        request_url = "/org/list?keywords="+keywords
    }
    window.location.href = request_url
}

课程机构搜索功能

# 机构搜索功能
        search_keywords = request.GET.get('keywords', '')
        if search_keywords:
            # 在name字段进行操作,做like语句的操作。i代表不区分大小写
            # or操作使用Q
            all_orgs = all_orgs.filter(Q(name__icontains=search_keywords) | Q(desc__icontains=search_keywords))

class OrgView(View):
    '''课程机构'''

    def get(self, request):
        # 所有课程机构
        all_orgs = CourseOrg.objects.all()

        # 所有城市
        all_citys = CityDict.objects.all()

        # 机构搜索功能
        search_keywords = request.GET.get('keywords', '')
        if search_keywords:
            # 在name字段进行操作,做like语句的操作。i代表不区分大小写
            # or操作使用Q
            all_orgs = all_orgs.filter(Q(name__icontains=search_keywords) | Q(desc__icontains=search_keywords))
        # 城市筛选
        city_id = request.GET.get('city','')
        if city_id:
            all_orgs = all_orgs.filter(city_id=int(city_id))

        # 类别筛选
        category = request.GET.get('ct','')
        if category:
            all_orgs = all_orgs.filter(category=category)

        # 热门课程机构排名
        hot_orgs = all_orgs.order_by('-click_nums')[:3]
        # 学习人数和课程数筛选
        sort = request.GET.get('sort', "")
        if sort:
            if sort == "students":
                all_orgs = all_orgs.order_by("-students")
            elif sort == "courses":
                all_orgs = all_orgs.order_by("-course_nums")
        # 有多少家机构
        org_nums = all_orgs.count()
        # 对课程机构进行分页
        # 尝试获取前台get请求传递过来的page参数
        # 如果是不合法的配置参数默认返回第一页
        try:
            page = request.GET.get('page', 1)
        except PageNotAnInteger:
            page = 1
        # 这里指从allorg中取五个出来，每页显示5个
        p = Paginator(all_orgs, 2, request=request)
        orgs = p.page(page)

        return render(request, "org-list.html", {
            "all_orgs": orgs,
            "all_citys": all_citys,
            "org_nums": org_nums,
            'city_id':city_id,
            "category": category,
            'hot_orgs':hot_orgs,
            'sort':sort,
        })

授课老师搜索功能

# 搜索功能
        search_keywords = request.GET.get('keywords', '')
        if search_keywords:
            # 在name字段进行操作,做like语句的操作。i代表不区分大小写
            # or操作使用Q
            all_teachers = all_teachers.filter(name__icontains=search_keywords)

# 讲师列表
class TeacherListView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        all_teachers = Teacher.objects.all()
        # 总共有多少老师使用count进行统计
        teacher_nums = all_teachers.count()

        # 搜索功能
        search_keywords = request.GET.get('keywords', '')
        if search_keywords:
            # 在name字段进行操作,做like语句的操作。i代表不区分大小写
            # or操作使用Q
            all_teachers = all_teachers.filter(name__icontains=search_keywords)
        # 人气排序
        sort = request.GET.get('sort','')
        if sort:
            if sort == 'hot':
                all_teachers = all_teachers.order_by('-click_nums')

        #讲师排行榜
        sorted_teacher = Teacher.objects.all().order_by('-click_nums')[:3]
        # 进行分页
        try:
            page = request.GET.get('page', 1)
        except PageNotAnInteger:
            page = 1
        p = Paginator(all_teachers, 1, request=request)
        teachers = p.page(page)
        return render(request, "teachers-list.html", {
            "all_teachers": teachers,
            "teacher_nums": teacher_nums,
            'sorted_teacher':sorted_teacher,
            'sort':sort,
        })