SM框架整合
1 使用idea创建一个maven webapp项目
到此为止项目初步建立,需要等待maven对项目结构进行组织,直到状态栏的进度条完成,且项目的目录结构如下:
2 因为是SSM,需要操作数据库,现在准备数据以及表,此处选择mysql数据库
2.1 准备表
-- auto-generated definition create table student ( ID int auto_increment primary key, stuName varchar(32) null, stuAge tinyint null, mobile varchar(11) null, address varchar(256) null, EntranceTime date null ) ;
2.2 准备初始化数据
INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('何靖', 8, '110', '天府三街', '2017-06-06'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('小强', 18, '69776977', '中和镇', '2017-06-06'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('小迪', 22, '1456789', '天华苑', '2017-06-01'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('情歌', 24, '6454422', '成都', '2017-05-31'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('周三', 23, '1223154', '德阳', '2017-06-01'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('红牛', 32, '120', '黄山', '2017-05-31'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('大米', 16, '180', '新希望', '2017-06-04'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('小米', 22, '180', '贝立美', '2017-06-04'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('黑米', 36, '180', '新希望', '2017-06-04'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('红米', 24, '180', '一楼', '2017-06-04'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('大豆', 25, '180', '二流', '2017-06-04'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('绿豆', 26, '180', '三楼', '2017-06-04'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('灰豆', 19, '180', '四楼', '2017-06-04'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('欧阳修', 23, '122', '五棵松', '2017-05-28'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('韩明', 12, '120', '鸟巢', '2017-05-29'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('李修', 21, '120', '长安', '2017-06-14'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('韩梅梅', 12, '2132354354', '大坪', '2017-06-01'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('东北F4', 99, '121313121', '铁岭', '2017-06-01'); INSERT INTO test.student (stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime) VALUES ('赵四', 32, '44111221', '东北', '2017-06-07');
3 对项目目录结构进行完善
3.1 JDK环境确认
3.2 编译环境确认
3.3 配置源码、资源、web、测试的目录
3.4 配置web容器tomcat
- 点击菜单中run-edit configurations打开运行配置的界面
先不要点OK,记住哦。
3.5 建立常见的代码包结构
4 增加必要的依赖
通过在pom.xml中增加相关依赖。
4.1 增加阿里云的maven远程库,加快依赖加载速度。
<!-- 阿里云maven资源库 --> <repositories> <repository> <id>alimaven</id> <name>aliyun maven</name> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> </repository> </repositories>
4.2 增加jstl与javaee的相关依赖
<!-- 添加jstl依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>7.0</version> </dependency>
4.3 增加数据库相关依赖
<!-- 添加mysql驱动依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.41</version> </dependency>
4.4 增加JUNIT相关依赖
<!-- 添加junit4依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <!-- 指定范围,在测试时才会加载 --> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
4.5 增加mybatis相关依赖
<!-- 添加mybatis依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.2.8</version> </dependency> <!--CGLIB&asm 用于mybaitis缓存以及spring中的一些依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>asm</groupId> <artifactId>asm</artifactId> <version>3.3.1</version> </dependency>
4.6 增加spring 核心相关依赖
<!-- 添加spring核心依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- spring aop --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- spring test--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
4.7 增加spring与mybatis集成的相关依赖
<!-- spring的数据库操作需求的依赖包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加mybatis/spring整合包依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加数据库连接池C3P0依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.1</version> </dependency>
4.8 增加springmvc相关依赖
<!-- spring mvc 依赖库--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
4.9 增加jackson相关依赖
<dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.8.8</version> </dependency>
4.10 增加文件上传相关依赖
<dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency>
4.11 增加日志相关依赖
<!-- 添加日志相关jar包 --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.18</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.18</version> </dependency>
4.12 增加其他依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.5</version> </dependency>
4.13 添加mybatis的分页组件
- 将pageutil.jar拷贝到WEB-INF/lib目录,如果没有则创建
- 将pageutil.jar添加到编译环境。
5 配置mybatis
在resource目录下建立mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPEconfiguration PUBLIC"-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <!-- 这个配置使全局的映射器启用或禁用缓存 --> <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="false"/> <!-- 全局启用或禁用延迟加载。当禁用时,所有关联对象都会即时加载 --> <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/> <!-- 当启用时,有延迟加载属性的对象在被调用时将会完全加载任意属性。否则,每种属性将会按需要加载 --> <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/> <!-- 当启用时,字段自动映射为驼峰形式 --> <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> <!-- 指定MyBatis如何自动映射列到字段/属性。PARTIAL只会自动映射简单,没嵌套的结果。FULL会自动映射有任意复杂的结果(嵌套的或其他情况)--> <setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/> </settings> <!-- 别名定义 --> <typeAliases> <!-- 针对包定义别名,以后在mybaits的mapper文件中,使用这个包中的类可以直接写类名就好了 --> <package name="com.deng.ssm.bean"/> </typeAliases> <!--添加自定插件,此插件用于分页,其实现在pageutil.jar中--> <plugins> <plugin interceptor="page.PageInterceptor"> <!--指定数据库方言为mysql--> <property name="dialect" value="page.dialect.MySQLDialect"></property> </plugin> </plugins> </configuration>
6 定义数据库连接的相关属性信息
在resource目录下新建文件jbdc.properties
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://39.108.103.56:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 username=root password=10@idccom #定义初始连接数 initialSize=2 #定义最大连接数 maxActive=20 #定义最小连接数 minActive=2 #定义最长等待时间 maxWait=60000 #是否在连接关闭时自动提交事务 autoCommitOnClose=false #当获取连接失败重试次数 acquireRetryAttempts=2
7 实现spring以及与mybatis的整合的配置
在resource目录下新建spring-mybaits.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd "> <!-- 自动扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.deng.ssm.service" /> <!-- 引入实现JDBC配置文件 --> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> </bean> <!-- 2.数据库连接池 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <!-- 配置连接池属性 --> <!-- 此处 ${Driver} 中的 ${属性名} 是访问属性文件中的指定属性--> <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}" /> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}" /> <property name="user" value="${username}" /> <property name="password" value="${password}" /> <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 --> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${maxActive}" /> <property name="minPoolSize" value="${minActive}" /> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${initialSize}"/> <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit --> <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${autoCommitOnClose}" /> <!-- 获取连接超时时间 --> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${maxWait}" /> <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 --> <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2" /> </bean> <!-- spring和MyBatis整合,通过spring来管理MyBatis的SqlSessionFactory会话工厂 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 指定数据库连接池引用 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- 指定mybatis的配置文件路径,该配置文件下不需要再定义数据库连接信息和mapper信息了,但是可以 有一些关于mybatis的配置信息--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/> <!-- 指定mybatis的mapper配置文件路径,*代表通配符所有的意思 value可以指定多个,由英文逗号分隔 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/deng/ssm/mapper/*.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- 定义sqlSession对象,通过SqlSessionTemplate来产生,需要在构造方法中指定会话工厂 相当于原来mybatis中的sessionFactory.openSession();SqlSessionTemplate是线程安全的,所以采用单例模式 --> <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate" destroy-method="clearCache"> <!--注入会话工厂--> <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!--定义采用何种形式操作数据库,需要注意若是BATCH的话增删改返回的将不是影响的行数 默认为SIMPLE--> <!--<constructor-arg index="1" value="BATCH"/>--> </bean> <!-- 定义mybaits的DAO接口所在的包名,spring会自动查找其下的接口,并为其自动创建bean,无需我们定义 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.deng.ssm.dao" /> <property name="sqlSessionTemplateBeanName" value="sqlSessionTemplate"/> </bean> <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- (事务管理)使用注解的方式来管理实务 --> <!--<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>--> <!-- 定义事务的切面(通知) --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager" > <tx:attributes > <!-- 定义方法的事务规则 --> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="*" propagation="NEVER" read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!--通过AOP启用事务--> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(* com.deng.ssm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt" /> </aop:config> </beans>
8 Spring mvc的配置
在resource目录下新建spring-mvc.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd "> <!-- 定义自动扫描包的路径,在此处仅扫描Controller所在的包,如果有多个需要逗号分隔。 需要注意:此处扫描和spring的自动扫描的包不要出现重叠 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.deng.ssm.controller"/> <!-- spring 3.2版本之后可以不用配置 --> <context:annotation-config/> <!-- 在springMVC-servlet.xml中配置<mvc:default-servlet-handler />后,会在Spring MVC上下文中定义一个 org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler,它会像一个检查员, 对进入DispatcherServlet的URL进行筛查,如果发现是静态资源的请求,就将该请求转由Web应用服务器默认的Servlet处理, 如果不是静态资源的请求,才由DispatcherServlet继续处理。 --> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 注册spring mvc的注解驱动,只有注册了springmvc才能使用完整的注解功能 --> <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true"> <!-- 将StringHttpMessageConverter的默认编码设为UTF-8 --> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" /> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- 将Jackson2HttpMessageConverter的默认格式化输出设为true --> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="prettyPrint" value="true"/> <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 --> <property name="supportedMediaTypes" > <list> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven> <!--InternalResourceViewResolver:用于支持Servlet、JSP视图解析; viewClass:JstlView表示JSP模板页面需要使用JSTL标签库,classpath中必须包含jstl的相关jar包; prefix和suffix:查找视图页面的前缀和后缀(前缀[逻辑视图名]后缀),比如传进来的逻辑视图名为hello, 则该该jsp视图页面应该存放在“WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp”;--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- 用于文件上传 upload file,dependency commons-fileupload.jar --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 单上传行为的最大上传文件大小,单位为字节 --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="52428800"/> <!-- 允许上传的单个文件的最大大小,单位为字节 --> <property name="maxUploadSizePerFile" value="52428800"/> </bean> </beans>
9 配置WEB.xml
<!DOCTYPEweb-appPUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <!-- 定义spring相关的配置文件路径,除了springmvc之外的 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath:/spring-mybatis.xml </param-value> </context-param> <!-- 用于处理post请求中文乱码的过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 通过serlvetContext监听器来加载spring容器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- spring mvc的核心servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!--初始化參數--> <init-param> <!--通過初始化參數contextConfigLocation指定springmvc配置文件的路徑--> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:/spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 当应用启动时加载该servlet --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <!-- /:支持RESTful,便于检索。 /*:不能返回视图。 *.do(必须以.do结尾的路径才能访问。) --> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
10 配置log4j
在resource目录下新建log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.org.apache=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG
11 通过一个显示所有学生的实例来验证框架是否搭建完成
11.1 创建学生bean
在com.deng.ssm.bean下建立类Student
package com.deng.ssm.bean; import java.util.Date; public class Student { private Integer id; private String stuName; private int stuAge; private String mobile; private String address; private Date entranceTime; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getStuName() { return stuName; } public void setStuName(String stuName) { this.stuName = stuName; } public int getStuAge() { return stuAge; } public void setStuAge(int stuAge) { this.stuAge = stuAge; } public String getMobile() { return mobile; } public void setMobile(String mobile) { this.mobile = mobile; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } public Date getEntranceTime() { return entranceTime; } public void setEntranceTime(Date entranceTime) { this.entranceTime = entranceTime; } }
11.2 新建学生的数据操作接口IStudentDAO
在com.deng.ssm.dao下建立接口IStudentDAO
package com.deng.ssm.dao; import com.deng.ssm.bean.Student; import java.util.List; public interface IStudentDAO { public List<Student> searchAll(); }
11.3 建立学生的Mapper文件
在resource的com/deng/ssm/mapper目录下新建StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPEmapper PUBLIC"-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- 注意命名空间为该maper文件对应的DAO的全路径 --> <mapper namespace="com.deng.ssm.dao.IStudentDAO" > <!--定义resultmap type的值为Student实体类名称,因为指定包的别名所以不用全路径 --> <resultMap id="student_map" type="Student"> <id property="id" column="id"/> <result property="stuName" column="stuName"/> <result property="stuAge" column="stuAge"/> <result property="mobile" column="mobile"/> <result property="address" column="address"/> <result property="entranceTime" column="entranceTime"/> </resultMap> <!--需要注意id的值等于接口中方法的名字--> <select id="searchAll" resultMap="student_map"> select id,stuName, stuAge, mobile, address, EntranceTime from student </select> </mapper>
11.4 建立学生的service接口
在包com.deng.ssm.service下建立StudentService接口
package com.deng.ssm.service; import com.deng.ssm.bean.Student; import java.util.List; public interface StudentService { public List<Student> searchAll(); }
11.5 实现学生的service接口
在包com.deng.ssm.service.impl下建立StudentServiceImpl实现类
package com.deng.ssm.service.impl; import com.deng.ssm.bean.Student; import com.deng.ssm.dao.IStudentDAO; import com.deng.ssm.service.StudentService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; //通过@Service注解定义为一个Service bean @Service public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService { // 自动装配DAO的实例 @Autowired private IStudentDAO studentDAO; public List<Student> searchAll() { return studentDAO.searchAll(); } }
11.6 实现学生Controller
在包com.deng.ssm.controller下建立StudentController
package com.deng.ssm.controller; import com.deng.ssm.bean.Student; import com.deng.ssm.service.StudentService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller //该注解代表这个类是一个Controller @RequestMapping("/student") //将这个类映射一个路劲各位/student,该可以不要 public class StudentController { @Autowired private StudentService studentService; @RequestMapping("/search") public String searchAll(Model model){ model.addAttribute("students",studentService.searchAll()); return "index"; } }
11.7 建立jsp页面,来显示所有的学生
在/WEB-INF/jsp下建立index.jsp
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: dengcl Date: 2017/6/22 Time: 11:48 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <html> <head> <title>学生信息</title> </head> <body> <%--<h1>学生信息</h1>--%> <table width="100%"> <caption>所有学生信息</caption> <thead> <tr> <th>ID</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>年龄</th> <th>手机</th> <th>地址</th> <th>入学时间</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <c:forEach items="${requestScope.students}" var="stu"> <tr> <td>${stu.id}</td> <td>${stu.stuName}</td> <td>${stu.stuAge}</td> <td>${stu.mobile}</td> <td>${stu.address}</td> <td>${stu.entranceTime}</td> </tr> </c:forEach> </tbody> </table> </body> </html>
11.8 启动应用,测试
打开浏览器,输入http://ip:port/上下文/student/search查看结果