再学 GDI+[11]: DrawCurve 绘制曲线

本例效果图:

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代码文件:

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unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls, ComCtrls, ExtCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    TrackBar1: TTrackBar;
    LabeledEdit1: TLabeledEdit;
    LabeledEdit2: TLabeledEdit;
    procedure FormMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
      Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
    procedure FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure TrackBar1Change(Sender: TObject);
    procedure LabeledEdit1Change(Sender: TObject);
    procedure LabeledEdit2Change(Sender: TObject);
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

uses GDIPOBJ, GDIPAPI;

var
  PtArr: array of TGPPoint;
  i: Integer = 0;
  tension: Single;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Button1.Caption := '擦除';
  LabeledEdit1.EditLabel.Caption := '起始点';
  LabeledEdit2.EditLabel.Caption := '有效点数';
  LabeledEdit1.Text := '0';
  LabeledEdit2.Text := '0';
  TrackBar1.ShowSelRange := False;
  TrackBar1.Min := -25;
  TrackBar1.Max := 35;
  TrackBar1.Position := 5;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
  Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
  Inc(i);
  SetLength(PtArr, i);
  PtArr[i-1].X := X;
  PtArr[i-1].Y := Y;
  LabeledEdit2.Text := IntToStr(i-1);
  Text := IntToStr(i);
  Repaint;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
var
  g: TGPGraphics;
  p: TGPPen;
  i,n1,n2: Integer;
begin
  g := TGPGraphics.Create(Canvas.Handle);
  p := TGPPen.Create(aclRed, 2);
  g.Clear(aclWhite);

  n1 := StrToIntDef(LabeledEdit1.Text, 0);
  n2 := StrToIntDef(LabeledEdit2.Text, Length(PtArr)-1);

  {后面三个参数是可选的, 最后参数的默认值是 0.5, 为 0 时曲线会转为直线段}
  g.DrawCurve(p, PGPPoint(PtArr), Length(PtArr), n1, n2, tension);

  p.SetWidth(1);
  p.SetColor(aclBlack);
  for i := 0 to Length(PtArr) - 1 do
    g.DrawEllipse(p, PtArr[i].X-2, PtArr[i].Y-2, 4, 4);

  g.Free;
  p.Free;
end;

procedure TForm1.LabeledEdit1Change(Sender: TObject);
var
  a,b: Integer;
begin
  a := StrToIntDef(LabeledEdit1.Text, 0);
  if (a < 0) or (a > Length(PtArr) - 2) then
    LabeledEdit1.Text := IntToStr(0);

  a := StrToIntDef(LabeledEdit1.Text, 0);
  b := StrToIntDef(LabeledEdit2.Text, 0);
  if a+b > Length(PtArr)-1 then
    LabeledEdit2.Text := IntToStr(Length(PtArr)-1-a);
  Repaint;
end;

procedure TForm1.LabeledEdit2Change(Sender: TObject);
var
  a,b: Integer;
begin
  a := StrToIntDef(LabeledEdit1.Text, 0);
  b := StrToIntDef(LabeledEdit2.Text, 0);
  if (b < 0) or (b >= Length(PtArr) - a) then
    LabeledEdit2.Text := IntToStr(Length(PtArr)-1-a);
  Repaint;
end;

procedure TForm1.TrackBar1Change(Sender: TObject);
begin
  tension := TrackBar1.Position / 10;
  Repaint;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  i := 0;
  SetLength(PtArr, i);
  Repaint;
  Text := IntToStr(i);
end;

end.

窗体文件:

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object Form1: TForm1
  Left = 0
  Top = 0
  Caption = 'Form1'
  ClientHeight = 187
  ClientWidth = 264
  Color = clBtnFace
  Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
  Font.Color = clWindowText
  Font.Height = -11
  Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
  Font.Style = []
  OldCreateOrder = False
  Position = poDesktopCenter
  OnCreate = FormCreate
  OnMouseUp = FormMouseUp
  OnPaint = FormPaint
  PixelsPerInch = 96
  TextHeight = 13
  object Button1: TButton
    Left = 181
    Top = 155
    Width = 75
    Height = 25
    Caption = 'Button1'
    TabOrder = 0
    OnClick = Button1Click
  end
  object TrackBar1: TTrackBar
    Left = 8
    Top = 155
    Width = 167
    Height = 25
    TabOrder = 1
    OnChange = TrackBar1Change
  end
  object LabeledEdit1: TLabeledEdit
    Left = 208
    Top = 54
    Width = 48
    Height = 21
    EditLabel.Width = 61
    EditLabel.Height = 13
    EditLabel.Caption = 'LabeledEdit1'
    TabOrder = 2
    OnChange = LabeledEdit1Change
  end
  object LabeledEdit2: TLabeledEdit
    Left = 208
    Top = 102
    Width = 48
    Height = 21
    EditLabel.Width = 61
    EditLabel.Height = 13
    EditLabel.Caption = 'LabeledEdit2'
    TabOrder = 3
    OnChange = LabeledEdit2Change
  end
end