Windows 编程[22] 菜单选择与画刷修改

提示:

1、CheckMenuItem 函数用来改变菜单项的选择状态;

2、SetClassLong 函数可以修改窗口类注册前登记的所有参数, 这里通过 GCL_HBRBACKGROUND 参数指示要修改画刷;

3、用 CreateSolidBrush 函数根据常量数组中的颜色建立实心画刷;

4、InvalidateRect 用来是客户区无效, 从而导致重绘, 它的第二个参数为 nil 表示要操作的矩形是当前窗口客户区;

5、在资源文件中, 给菜单项指定了 MFT_RADIOCHECK, 是让被选菜单显示一个小圆点.

另外: 这和 前面的一个例子 有些类似, 但区别很大; 前者改变用户区颜色是矩形填充, 这里是直接修改窗口类的画刷.

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本例效果图:

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本例使用的资源文件(TestRes.rc):

---

MyMenu1 MENUEX
BEGIN
  POPUP "&Color"
  BEGIN
    MENUITEM "White" ,101 ,MFT_RADIOCHECK ,MFS_CHECKED
    MENUITEM "Red"   ,102 ,MFT_RADIOCHECK
    MENUITEM "Green" ,103 ,MFT_RADIOCHECK
    MENUITEM "Blue"  ,104 ,MFT_RADIOCHECK
  END
END

本例代码文件:

---

program Project1;

{$R 'TestRes.res' 'TestRes.rc'}

uses
  Windows, Messages;

const
  arrColor: array[0..3] of COLORREF = ($FFFFFF, $FF, $FF00, $FF0000);
  IDM_White = 101; {101 表示第一个菜单项, 是在资源文件中指定的}
var
  IDM_ID: Word = IDM_White;

{收到 WM_COMMAND 消息时需要做的工作}
procedure OnCommand(h: HWND; wParam: Integer);
var
  HM: HMENU;
  W: Word;
begin
  HM := GetMenu(h);
  W := LoWord(wParam);
  case W of
    101..104: begin
      CheckMenuItem(HM, IDM_ID, MFS_UNCHECKED);
      IDM_ID := W;
      CheckMenuItem(HM, IDM_ID, MFS_CHECKED);
      SetClassLong(h, GCL_HBRBACKGROUND, CreateSolidBrush(arrColor[W - IDM_White ]));
      InvalidateRect(h, nil, True);
    end;
  end;
end;

function WndProc(wnd: HWND; msg: UINT; wParam,lParam: Integer): Integer; stdcall;
begin
  Result := 0;
  case msg of
    WM_COMMAND : OnCommand(wnd, wParam); {收到 WM_COMMAND 消息后调用 OnCommand 过程}
    WM_DESTROY : PostQuitMessage(0);
  else
    Result := DefWindowProc(wnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
  end;
end;

function RegMyWndClass: Boolean;
var
  cls: TWndClass;
begin
  cls.style         := CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW;
  cls.lpfnWndProc   := @WndProc;
  cls.cbClsExtra    := 0;
  cls.cbWndExtra    := 0;
  cls.hInstance     := HInstance;
  cls.hIcon         := 0;
  cls.hCursor       := LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);
  cls.hbrBackground := HBRUSH(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
  cls.lpszMenuName  := 'MyMenu1';
  cls.lpszClassName := 'MyWnd';
  Result := RegisterClass(cls) <> 0;
end;

{程序入口}
const
  tit = 'New Form';
  ws = WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW;
  x = 100; y = 100; w = 300; h = 180;
var
  hWnd: THandle;
  Msg : TMsg;
begin
  RegMyWndClass;
  hWnd := CreateWindow('MyWnd', tit, ws, x, y, w, h, 0, 0, HInstance, nil);
  ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
  UpdateWindow(hWnd);

  while(GetMessage(Msg, 0, 0, 0)) do
  begin
    TranslateMessage(Msg);
    DispatchMessage(Msg);
  end;
end.