CentOS6.5 LNMP环境搭建

本文章为个人笔记，参考自原文

1.安装必备工具

yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel gettext gettext-devel ncurses-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel unzip libcap lsof

2.安装php依赖关系

安装libiconv

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install
cd ..

#wget安装 yum -y install wget

安装libmcrypt

wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install
cd ..

安装 Mhash 下载并安装mbash

网址：http://mhash.sourceforge.net/

tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
./configure
make && make install
cd ..

安装Mcrypt

wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
#注意一下这步运行下，不然下面可能报错
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
编译mcrypt可能会报错：configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found
vi  /etc/ld.so.conf
最后一行添加
/usr/local/lib/
保存并退出：:wq!
执行载入命令:
ldconfig

3.安装mysql 5.6

下载地址

解压mysql-5.6.44.tar.gz 进入解压目录

cmake 
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data 
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc 
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_READLINE=1 
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all 
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql 
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 
-DWITH_SSL=system

make && make install

到这里mysql5.6.17就安装好了，接下来就是配置一些mysql相关的东西：

3.修改/usr/local/mysql权限
chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql


/usr/local/mysql/support-files


/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

4.安装nginx1.7

nginx所需的依赖关系，一般我们都需要先装pcre, zlib，前者为了重写rewrite，后者为了gzip压缩。如果系统已经yum 安装了这些库也没关系，无需卸载。直接编译安装最新的就可以了。为了一次性完成编译，先准备编译下面的依赖关系！

安装PCRE库

wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.39/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.39
./configure
make && make install

安装zlib库

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make && make install

安装openssl

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1g.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1g.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1g
./config
make && make install

安装nginx

准备工作完成，现在开始安装nginx！，这里添加了前面准备的库关系，注意路径！

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.9
./configure 
--user=www 
--group=www 
--prefix=/usr/local/vanlon/nginx 
--with-http_stub_status_module 
--with-http_ssl_module 
--with-http_gzip_static_module 
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39 
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1g 
--add-module=../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7
--add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module

make && make install

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

#修改nginx配置文件
vim nginx.conf
把#user nobody 改成 user nginx;
#测试一下nginx配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
#启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#一般来说在nginx的配置文件修改后进行如下操作，
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t检测一下配置文件是否正确，如果正确的话
再使用/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 使nginx平滑启动

5.安装php5.6.31

安装php

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.6.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-5.6.6.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath  --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts

make test
make && make install

配置php开机启动

2.修改fpm配置php-fpm.conf.default文件名称
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
3.复制php.ini配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
4.复制php-fpm启动脚本到init.d
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
5.赋予执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
6.添加为启动项
chkconfig --add php-fpm
7.设置开机启动
chkconfig php-fpm on
8.按照标准，给php-fpm创建一个指定的用户和组
创建群组：groupadd www
创建一个用户，不允许登陆和不创主目录 ：useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www -M www
9.立即启动php-fpm
service php-fpm start
#或者
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

配置nginx

修改nginx配置文件使之支持php
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
找到下面的这段，把其
#location ~ .php$ {
#    root           html;
#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#    fastcgi_index  index.php;
#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#    include        fastcgi_params;
#}
修改为
location ~ .php$ {
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}
修改完配置之后
测试一下是否有错：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
平滑重启：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload